1. 程式人生 > >POI匯出工具類(反射實現)

POI匯出工具類(反射實現)

POI匯出工具類
將前段時間工作中利用POI實現Excel匯出的功能程式碼在此做以下總結:

1.匯出工具類

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import com.gcx_pm.model.ScientificResearch;
/**

  • @author shilei

  • @version 建立時間:2017年12月28日 下午4:53:29

  • 類說明: POI匯出工具類
    */
    public class ExportPOIUtils {

    //引數說明: fileName:檔名 projects:物件集合 columnNames: 列名 keys: map中的key
    public static void start_download(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<?> projects,
    String[] columnNames, String[] keys) throws IOException {

     //將集合中物件的屬性  對應到  List<Map<String,Object>>
     List<Map<String,Object>> list=createExcelRecord(projects, keys);
    
     ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
     try {
     	//將轉換成的Workbook物件通過流形式下載
     	createWorkBook(list,keys,columnNames).write(os);
     } catch (IOException e) {
     	e.printStackTrace();
     }
     byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
     InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
     // 設定response引數,可以開啟下載頁面
     response.reset();
     response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
     response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String((fileName + ".xls").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1"));
     ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
     BufferedInputStream bis = null;
     BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
     try {
     	bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
     	bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
     	byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
     	int bytesRead;
     	while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
     		bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
     	}
     } catch (final IOException e) {
     	throw e;
     } finally {
     	if (bis != null)
     		bis.close();
     	if (bos != null)
     		bos.close();
     }
    

    }

    private static List<Map<String, Object>> createExcelRecord(List<?> projects, String[] keys) {
    List<Map<String, Object>> listmap = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    map.put(“sheetName”, “sheet”);
    listmap.add(map);
    Object project=null;
    for (int j = 0; j < projects.size(); j++) {
    project=projects.get(j);
    Map<String, Object> mapValue = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    for(int i=0; i<keys.length; i++){
    mapValue.put(keys[i], getFieldValueByName(keys[i], project));
    }

     	listmap.add(mapValue);
     }
     return listmap;
    

    }
    /**

    • 利用反射 根據屬性名獲取屬性值

    • /
      private static Object getFieldValueByName(String fieldName, Object o) {
      try {
      String firstLetter = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
      String getter = “get” + firstLetter + fieldName.substring(1);
      Method method = o.getClass().getMethod(getter, new Class[] {});
      Object value = method.invoke(o, new Object[] {});
      return value;
      } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      return null;
      }
      }
      /
      *

    • 建立excel文件物件

    • @param keys list中map的key陣列集合

    • @param columnNames excel的列名

    • */
      private static Workbook createWorkBook(List<Map<String, Object>> list,String []keys,String columnNames[]) {
      // 建立excel工作簿
      Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
      // 建立第一個sheet(頁),並命名
      Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(list.get(0).get(“sheetName”).toString());
      // 手動設定列寬。第一個引數表示要為第幾列設;,第二個引數表示列的寬度,n為列高的畫素數。
      for(int i=0;i<keys.length;i++){
      sheet.setColumnWidth((short) i, (short) (35.7 * 150));
      }

      // 建立第一行
      Row row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);

      // 建立兩種單元格格式
      CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
      CellStyle cs2 = wb.createCellStyle();

      // 建立兩種字型
      Font f = wb.createFont();
      Font f2 = wb.createFont();

      // 建立第一種字型樣式(用於列名)
      f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
      f.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
      f.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);

      // 建立第二種字型樣式(用於值)
      f2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
      f2.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());

      // 設定第一種單元格的樣式(用於列名)
      cs.setFont(f);
      cs.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      cs.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      cs.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      cs.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      cs.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

      // 設定第二種單元格的樣式(用於值)
      cs2.setFont(f2);
      cs2.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      cs2.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      cs2.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      cs2.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      cs2.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
      //設定列名
      for(int i=0;i<columnNames.length;i++){
      Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
      cell.setCellValue(columnNames[i]);
      cell.setCellStyle(cs);
      }
      //設定每行每列的值
      for (short i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
      // Row 行,Cell 方格 , Row 和 Cell 都是從0開始計數的
      // 建立一行,在頁sheet上
      Row row1 = sheet.createRow((short) i);
      // 在row行上建立一個方格
      for(short j=0;j<keys.length;j++){
      Cell cell = row1.createCell(j);
      cell.setCellValue(list.get(i).get(keys[j]) == null?" ": list.get(i).get(keys[j]).toString());
      cell.setCellStyle(cs2);
      }
      }
      return wb;
      }

}
2.Controller接收

@RequestMapping(“exportList”)
public void exportList(HttpServletResponse response, String ids) {

String fileName = “人員檔案列表”;

List users = sRPService.exportList(ids);

// 列名
String columnNames[] = { “ID”, “姓名”, “性別”, “所屬部門”, “所屬單位”, “郵箱”,
“電話”, “手機”, “學歷/學位”, “專業/專科方向”, “直屬上級”, “賬號鎖定” };
// map中的key
String keys[] = { “id”, “userName”, “gender”, “dept”, “unit”, “email”,
“tel”, “phone”, “degree”, “major”, “parentName”, “isLocked” };
try {
ExportPOIUtils.start_download(response, fileName, users,columnNames, keys);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
3. JS
//必須使用location.href
location.href = basePath+"/sRPController/exportList.do?ids="+ids;