1. 程式人生 > >IOS開發UI篇--YXFilmSelectView(一個酷炫的電影選票View)

IOS開發UI篇--YXFilmSelectView(一個酷炫的電影選票View)

一、專案簡介

該專案利用UIScrollView的各種滾動事件的監聽,仿造時光網選擇電影票的UI而開發的一個自定義View。使用簡單,可擴充套件性很強。具備點選每個Item進行選票功能,選票居中功能,滑動時自動選擇距離中間最近的View處於選中狀態,而且對於滑動時鬆開手的時候是否有初始速度進行了區分處理。案例演示如下:
仿時光網選票UI

二、專案講解

1、初始化UIScrollView中每個Item的View,把每個View放到_viewArray陣列中,方便接下來的定位和管理。每一個View中包含一個UIImageView,把每一個UIImageView放在_imageViewArray陣列中,方便接下來的進行隨著滑動的放大和縮小操作。

-(instancetype)initViewWithImageArray:(NSArray *)imageArray{
    if (!imageArray) {
        return nil;
    }
    if (imageArray.count<1) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSInteger totalNum = imageArray.count;
    self = [super initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 40, SCREEN_WIDTH, 120)];
    if (self) {
        _scrollview = [[UIScrollView
alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds]; _scrollview.contentSize = CGSizeMake(LEFT_SPACE*2+SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH+(totalNum-1)*NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+(totalNum-1)*ITEM_SPACE, 120); _scrollview.delegate = self; _scrollview.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; _scrollview.decelerationRate
= UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast; [self addSubview:_scrollview]; UIView *backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(-SCREEN_WIDTH, 0, _scrollview.contentSize.width+SCREEN_WIDTH*2, _scrollview.contentSize.height-20)]; backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; [_scrollview addSubview:backView]; _imageViewArray = [NSMutableArray array]; _viewArray = [NSMutableArray array]; CGFloat offsetX = LEFT_SPACE; for (int i=0; i<totalNum; i++) { UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(offsetX, 0, NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH, NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT)]; [_scrollview addSubview:view]; [_viewArray addObject:view]; offsetX += NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE; CGRect rect; if (i==0) { rect = CGRectMake(-(SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH-NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH)/2, 0, SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH, SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT); }else{ rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH, NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT); } UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:rect]; imageView.image = imageArray[i]; imageView.tag = i; imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES; UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(clickImage:)]; [imageView addGestureRecognizer:tap]; [view addSubview:imageView]; [_imageViewArray addObject:imageView]; } } return self; }

2、在滑動的過程中,我們實時的需要改變計算哪一個Item距離中間最近,在過渡到最中間的過程中,選中的Item距離中間越近,選中Item的frame越大,反則越小。

-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
    int currentIndex = scrollView.contentOffset.x/(NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE);
    if (currentIndex>_imageViewArray.count-2||currentIndex<0) {
        return;
    }
    int rightIndex = currentIndex+1;
    UIImageView *currentImageView = _imageViewArray[currentIndex];
    UIImageView *rightImageView = _imageViewArray[rightIndex];


    CGFloat scale =  (scrollView.contentOffset.x-currentIndex*(NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE))/(NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE);

    //NSLog(@"%f",scale);

    CGFloat width = SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH-scale*(SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH-NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH);
    CGFloat height = SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT-scale*(SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT-NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT);
    if (width<NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH) {
        width = NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH;
    }
    if (height<NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT) {
        height = NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT;
    }
    if (width>SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH) {
        width = SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH;
    }
    if (height>SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT) {
        height = SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT;
    }
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(-(width-NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH)/2, 0, width, height);
    currentImageView.frame = rect;

    width = NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+scale*(SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH-NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH);
    height = NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT+scale*(SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT-NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT);
    if (width<NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH) {
        width = NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH;
    }
    if (height<NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT) {
        height = NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT;
    }
    if (width>SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH) {
        width = SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH;
    }
    if (height>SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT) {
        height = SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT;
    }
    rect = CGRectMake(-(width-NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH)/2, 0, width, height);
    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(rect));
    rightImageView.frame = rect;
}

3、點選某一個Item,讓Item處於中間選中狀態。

-(void)clickImage:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{
    UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)tap.view;
    NSInteger tag = imageView.tag;

    UIView *containerView = _viewArray[tag];

    CGFloat offsetX = CGRectGetMidX(containerView.frame)-SCREEN_WIDTH/2;


    [_scrollview scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(offsetX, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 120) animated:YES];

    if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(itemSelected:)]) {
        [_delegate itemSelected:tag];
    }

}

4、當用戶在滑動結束,並具有初始速度的時候,當滑動停止的時候,我們需要把距離中間最近Item定位到最中間。

-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
    int currentIndex = roundf(scrollView.contentOffset.x/(NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE));
    UIView *containerView = _viewArray[currentIndex];
    CGFloat offsetX = CGRectGetMidX(containerView.frame)-SCREEN_WIDTH/2;
    [_scrollview scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(offsetX, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 120) animated:YES];
    if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(itemSelected:)]) {
        [_delegate itemSelected:currentIndex];
    }
}

5、當用戶在滑動結束的時候,但是沒有初始速度的時候,此時不會觸發-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView )scrollView方法,我們需要在-(void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView )scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate方法中,進行處理。

-(void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate{
    if (!decelerate) {
        int currentIndex = roundf(scrollView.contentOffset.x/(NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE));
        UIView *containerView = _viewArray[currentIndex];
        CGFloat offsetX = CGRectGetMidX(containerView.frame)-SCREEN_WIDTH/2;
        [_scrollview scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(offsetX, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 120) animated:YES];
        if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(itemSelected:)]) {
            [_delegate itemSelected:currentIndex];
        }
    }
}

6、注意點,設定_scrollview.decelerationRate = UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast;減慢UIScrollView滑動速度。會使使用者體驗更好。

三、專案使用

1、本專案支援CocosPod,引用工程程式碼如下:

pod 'YXFilmSelectView', '~> 0.0.1'

2、使用方法

    YXFilmSelectView *filmSelectView = [[YXFilmSelectView alloc] initViewWithImageArray:imageArray];
    filmSelectView.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:filmSelectView];

3、提供YXFilmSelectViewDelegate代理,用於每一個Item處於選中狀態的處理。

- (void)itemSelected:(NSInteger)index{
    _containerView.backgroundColor = _colorArray[index%_colorArray.count];
    _showLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%zi",index];
}

四、Demo下載地址

Demo下載地址
如果對你有點幫助,star一下吧。

五、聯絡方式