?

1	redis-server.exe redis.conf

client連線: cmd到指定目錄
?

1	redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379

redis.conf配置檔案

# Redis configuration file example # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: # # 1k => 1000 bytes # 1kb => 1024 bytes # 1m => 1000000 bytes # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes # 1g => 1000000000 bytes # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes # # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. daemonize no  Redis預設不是以守護程序的方式執行，可以通過該配置項修改，使用yes啟用守護程序 # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. pidfile/var/run/redis.pid 當Redis以守護程序方式執行時，Redis預設會把pid寫入/var/run/redis.pid檔案，可以通過pidfile指定 # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. port 6379 指定Redis監聽埠，預設埠為6379 # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not # specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. # # bind 127.0.0.1 繫結的主機地址 # Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen # on a unix socket when not specified. # # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock # unixsocketperm 755 # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) timeout 0 當 客戶端閒置多長時間後關閉連線，如果指定為0，表示關閉該功能 # Set server verbosity to 'debug' # it can be one of: # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) loglevel verbose 指定日誌記錄級別，Redis總共支援四個級別：debug、verbose、notice、warning，預設為verbose # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null logfile stdout 日誌記錄方式，預設為標準輸出，如果配置Redis為守護程序方式執行，而這裡又配置為日誌記錄方式為標準輸出，則日誌將會發送給/dev/null # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. # syslog-enabled no # Specify the syslog identity. # syslog-ident redis # Specify the syslog facility.  Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. # syslog-facility local0 # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 databases 16 設定資料庫的數量，預設資料庫為0，可以使用SELECT <dbid>命令在連線上指定資料庫id ################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################# # # Save the DB on disk: # #   save <seconds> <changes> # #   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given #   number of write operations against the DB occurred. # #   In the example below the behaviour will be to save: #   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed #   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed #   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed # #   Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 分別表示900秒（15分鐘）內有1個更改，300秒（5分鐘）內有10個更改以及60秒內有10000個更改。 指定在多長時間內，有多少次更新操作，就將資料同步到資料檔案，可以多個條件配合 # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. rdbcompression yes 指定儲存至本地資料庫時是否壓縮資料，預設為yes，Redis採用LZF壓縮，如果為了節省CPU時間，可以關閉該選項，但會導致資料庫檔案變的巨大 # The filename where to dump the DB dbfilename dump.rdb 指定本地資料庫檔名，預設值為dump.rdb # The working directory. # # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. # # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. # # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. dir ./ 指定本地資料庫存放目錄 ################################# REPLICATION ################################# # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. # # slaveof <masterip> <masterport> slaveof <masterip> <masterport> 設定當本機為slav服務時，設定master服務的IP地址及埠，在Redis啟動時，它會自動從master進行資料同步 # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will # refuse the slave request. # # masterauth <master-password> masterauth <master-password> 當master服務設定了密碼保護時，slav服務連線master的密碼 # When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: # # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will #    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the #    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. # # 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with #    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands #    but to INFO and SLAVEOF. # slave-serve-stale-datayes # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10 # seconds. # # repl-ping-slave-period 10 # The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and # master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds. # # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave. # # repl-timeout 60 ################################## SECURITY ################################### # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other # commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust # others with access to the host running redis-server. # # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). # # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. # # requirepass foobared  requirepass foobared 設定Redis連線密碼，如果配置了連線密碼，客戶端在連線Redis時需要通過AUTH <password>命令提供密碼，預設關閉 # Command renaming. # # It is possilbe to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something # of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use # tools but not available for general clients. # # Example: # # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 # # It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into # an empty string: # # rename-command CONFIG "" ################################### LIMITS #################################### # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there # is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process # is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits. # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending # an error 'max number of clients reached'. # # maxclients 128 maxclients 128 設定同一時間最大客戶端連線數，預設無限制，Redis可以同時開啟的客戶端連線數為Redis程序可以開啟的最大檔案描述符數，如果設定 maxclients 0，表示不作限制。當客戶端連線數到達限制時，Redis會關閉新的連線並向客戶端返回max number of clients reached錯誤資訊 # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an # EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire # in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live. # Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible. # # If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands # that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue # to reply to most read-only commands like GET. # # WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a # 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real # database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if # it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time # to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get # errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency. # # maxmemory <bytes>  maxmemory <bytes>指定Redis最大記憶體限制，Redis在啟動時會把資料載入到記憶體中，達到最大記憶體後，Redis會先嚐試清除已到期或即將到期的Key，當此方法處理 後，仍然到達最大記憶體設定，將無法再進行寫入操作，但仍然可以進行讀取操作。Redis新的vm機制，會把Key存放記憶體，Value會存放在swap區 # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory # is reached? You can select among five behavior: # # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm # allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set # allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations # # Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write #       operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. # #       At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append #       incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd #       sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby #       zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby #       getset mset msetnx exec sort # # The default is: # # maxmemory-policy volatile-lru # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample # size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and # pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size # using the following configuration directive. # # maxmemory-samples 3 ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live # with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append # every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory. # # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you # like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps). # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file. # # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append # log file in background when it gets too big. appendonly no appendonly no指定是否在每次更新操作後進行日誌記錄，Redis在預設情況下是非同步的把資料寫入磁碟，如果不開啟，可能會在斷電時導致一段時間內的資料丟失。因為 redis本身同步資料檔案是按上面save條件來同步的，所以有的資料會在一段時間內只存在於記憶體中。預設為no # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") # appendfilename appendonly.aof  appendfilename appendonly.aof指定更新日誌檔名，預設為appendonly.aof # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. # # Redis supports three different modes: # # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise. # # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to # "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than # everysec. # # If unsure, use "everysec". # appendfsync always appendfsync everysec # appendfsync no 指定更新日誌