1. 程式人生 > >ASP.NET MVC之下拉框繫結四種方式

ASP.NET MVC之下拉框繫結四種方式

http://www.cnblogs.com/CreateMyself/p/5424894.html

前言

上兩節我們講了檔案上傳的問題,關於這個上傳的問題還未結束,我也在花時間做做分割大檔案處理以及顯示進度的問題,到時完成的話再發表,為了不耽誤學習MVC其他內容的計劃,我們今天開始好好講講關於MVC中下拉框中繫結列舉的幾種方式。

話題引入

一般在下拉框中繫結資料的話,分為幾種情況。

(1)下拉框中的資料是寫死的,我們直接給出死程式碼即可。

(2)下拉框中的資料從資料庫中讀取出來,從而進行顯示。

(3)下拉框中直接用列舉顯示。

(4)下拉框中一個選擇的值改變另外一個下拉框中的值。

關於下拉框中繫結大概就是以上四種方式,接下來我們一一來破解,我們樣式利用Bootstrap來表示,順便也溫習溫習Bootstrap。

下拉框硬編碼【一】

我們在控制器中給出如下資料並利用ViewBag來進行傳遞

           ViewBag.hard_value = new List<SelectListItem>() { 
                new SelectListItem(){Value="0",Text="xpy0928"},
                new SelectListItem(){Value="1",Text="cnblogs
"} };

在資料中進行如下繫結

  @Html.DropDownList("hard-code-dropdownlist", new SelectList(ViewBag.hard_value, "Value", "Text"), new { @class = "btn btn-success dropdown-toggle form-control" })

下面我們來看看效果:

下拉框讀取資料庫【二】

這個要讀取資料庫,我們就給出一個類測試就ok,並給出預設選中值,測試類:

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        public class BlogCategory
        {
            
public int CategoryId { get; set; } public string CategoryName { get; set; } }
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繫結ViewBag傳值:

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            //從資料庫中讀取
            var categoryList = new List<BlogCategory>() { 
                new BlogCategory(){CategoryId=1,CategoryName="C#"},
                new BlogCategory(){CategoryId=2,CategoryName="Java"},
                new BlogCategory(){CategoryId=3,CategoryName="JavaScript"},
                new BlogCategory(){CategoryId=4,CategoryName="C"}
            };
            var selectItemList = new List<SelectListItem>() { 
                new SelectListItem(){Value="0",Text="全部",Selected=true}
            };
            var selectList = new SelectList(categoryList, "CategoryId", "CategoryName");
            selectItemList.AddRange(selectList);
            ViewBag.database = selectItemList;
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檢視稍加修改:

@Html.DropDownList("database-dropdownlist", ViewBag.database as IEnumerable<SelectListItem>, new { @class = "btn btn-success dropdown-toggle form-control" })

看看效果:

注意:上述檢視中 ViewBag.database 需要進行轉換否則出現如下錯誤:

 CS1973: “System.Web.Mvc.HtmlHelper<dynamic>”沒有名為“DropDownList”的適用方法,但似乎有一個具有該名稱的擴充套件方法。擴充套件方法不能進行動態排程。請考慮強制轉換動態引數,或呼叫該擴充套件方法但不使用擴充套件方法語法。

下拉框繫結列舉【三】(一)

 我們同樣給出一個測試類:

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        public enum Language
        {
            Chinese,
            English,
            Japan,
            Spanish,
            Urdu
        }
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獲取列舉值並繫結:

 ViewBag.from_enum = Enum.GetValues(typeof(Language)).Cast<Language>();

檢視給出:

  @Html.DropDownList("database-dropdownlist", new SelectList(ViewBag.from_enum), new { @class = "btn btn-success dropdown-toggle form-control" })

繼續看看成果:

下拉框繫結列舉【三】(二)

 利用擴充套件方法  @Html.EnumDropDownListFor 來實現。接下來依次給出兩個類來進行演示:

    public class StudentModel
    {
        [Display(Name = "語言")]
        public ProgrammingLanguages Language { get; set; }
    }
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    public enum ProgrammingLanguages
    {
        [Display(Name = "ASP.NET")]
        ASPNet,
        [Display(Name = "C# .NET")]
        CSharp,
        [Display(Name = "Java")]
        Java,
        [Display(Name = "Objective C")]
        ObjectiveC,
        [Display(Name = "Visual Basic .NET")]
        VBNet,
        [Display(Name = "Visual DataFlex")]
        VisualDataFlex,
        [Display(Name = "Visual Fortran")]
        VisualFortran,
        [Display(Name = "Visual FoxPro")]
        VisualFoxPro,
        [Display(Name = "Visual J++")]
        VisualJPlus
    }
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在檢視中進行繫結:

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   <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Language, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EnumDropDownListFor(model => model.Language, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Language, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>
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我們看看結果:

下拉框選擇則另一個下拉框對應改變 【四】

此例最合適的例子莫過於省市選擇的案例。我們一起來看看。

(1)所屬省、市一級僱員類。

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    public class Province
    {
        public int provinceId { get; set; }
        public string provinceName { get; set; }
        public string Abbr { get; set; }
    }
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    public class City
    {
        public int CityId { get; set; }
        public string CityName { get; set; }
        public int provinceId { get; set; }
    }
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    public class Employees
    {

        [Key]
        public int EmployeeId { get; set; }

        [Required, Display(Name = "僱員名字")]
        public string EmployeeName { get; set; }

        [Required, Display(Name = "地址")]
        public String Address { get; set; }

        [Required, Display(Name = "所屬省")]
        public int Province { get; set; }

        [Required, Display(Name = "所在城市")]
        public int City { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "地區程式碼")]
        public String ZipCode { get; set; }

        [Required, Display(Name = "聯絡號碼")]
        public String Phone { get; set; }
    }
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(2)初始化資料

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 List<Province> provinceList = new List<Province>() { 
                new Province(){provinceId=1,provinceName="湖南",Abbr="hunan_province"},
                new Province(){provinceId=2,provinceName="廣東",Abbr="guangdong_province"},
                new Province(){provinceId=3,provinceName="吉林",Abbr="jilin_province"},
                new Province(){provinceId=4,provinceName="黑龍江",Abbr="heilongjiang_province"}
            };
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以及繫結ViewBag到下拉框和控制器上的方法:

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        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {

            ViewBag.ProvinceList = provinceList;
            var model = new Employees();
            return View(model);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(Employees model)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {

            }
            ViewBag.ProvinceList = provinceList;
            return View(model);
        }

        public ActionResult FillCity(int provinceId)
        {
            var cities = new List<City>() {
             new City(){CityId=10,CityName="岳陽市",provinceId=1},
             new City(){CityId=10,CityName="深圳市",provinceId=2},
             new City(){CityId=10,CityName="吉林市",provinceId=3},
             new City(){CityId=10,CityName="哈爾濱市",provinceId=4}
            };
            cities = cities.Where(s => s.provinceId == provinceId).ToList();
            return Json(cities, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
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 (3)檢視展示

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    @using (Html.BeginForm())
    {
        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()

        <div class="form-horizontal">
            <h4>註冊僱員</h4>
            <div class="form-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.EmployeeName, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.EmployeeName, new { @class = "form-control" })
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.EmployeeName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Address, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Address, new { @class = "form-control" })
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Address, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Province, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Province,
new SelectList(ViewBag.ProvinceList, "provinceId", "provinceName"),
                  "選擇所在省",
                  new { @class = "form-control", @onchange = "FillCity()" })
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Province, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.City, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.City,
           new SelectList(Enumerable.Empty<SelectListItem>(), "CityId", "CityName"),
                  "選擇所在市",
                  new { @class = "form-control" })
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.City, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.ZipCode, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.ZipCode, new { @class = "form-control" })
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.ZipCode, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Phone, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Phone, new { @class = "form-control" })
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Phone, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
                    <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-success" />
                    <a href="/Home/Employees" class="btn btn-warning">Cancel</a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    }
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(4)根據省下拉框選擇到市下拉框指令碼

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       function FillCity() {
            var provinceId = $('#Province').val();
            $.ajax({
                url: '/Home/FillCity',
                type: "GET",
                dataType: "JSON",
                data: { provinceId: provinceId },
                success: function (cities) {
                    $("#City").html("");
                    $.each(cities, function (i, city) {
                        $("#City").append(
                            $('<option></option>').val(city.CityId).html(city.CityName));
                    });
                }
            });
        }
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我們來看看整個過程: