Android 獲取聯絡人手機號碼、姓名、地址、公司、郵箱、生日
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-19
public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable { //獲取聯絡人資訊的Uri Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI; //獲取ContentResolver ContentResolver contentResolver = ContactListActivity.this.getContentResolver(); //查詢資料，返回Cursor Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null); List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>(); while(cursor.moveToNext()) { Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//獲取聯絡人的ID String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)); //獲取聯絡人的姓名 String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)); //構造聯絡人資訊 sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",Name=").append(name); map.put("name", name); String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));//聯絡人ID //查詢電話型別的資料操作 Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId, null, null); while(phones.moveToNext()) { String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); //新增Phone的資訊 sb.append(",Phone=").append(phoneNumber); map.put("mobile", phoneNumber); } phones.close(); //查詢Email型別的資料操作 Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); while (emails.moveToNext()) { String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA)); //新增Email的資訊 sb.append(",Email=").append(emailAddress); Log.e("emailAddress", emailAddress); map.put("email", emailAddress); } emails.close(); //Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString()); //查詢==地址==型別的資料操作.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK Cursor address = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); while (address.moveToNext()) { String workAddress = address.getString(address.getColumnIndex( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.DATA)); //新增Email的資訊 sb.append(",address").append(workAddress); map.put("address", workAddress); } address.close(); //Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString()); //查詢==公司名字==型別的資料操作.Organization.COMPANY ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI String orgWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; String[] orgWhereParams = new String[]{id, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}; Cursor orgCur = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, orgWhere, orgWhereParams, null); if (orgCur.moveToFirst()) { //組織名 (公司名字) String company = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA)); //職位 String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE)); sb.append(",company").append(company); sb.append(",title").append(title); map.put("company", company); map.put("title", title); } orgCur.close(); list.add(map); Log.i("=========orgName=====", sb.toString());//檢視所有的資料 Log.e("=========map=====", map.toString());//有很多資料的時候，只會新增一條 例如郵箱， } Log.i("=========list=====", list.toString());// cursor.close(); }
許可權：
<!-- 讀聯絡人許可權 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<!-- 寫聯絡人許可權 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<!-- 撥號許可權 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<!-- 讀簡訊許可權 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
例子：
package com.kelly.smsread; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.provider.CallLog.Calls; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website; import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts; import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data; import android.util.Log; /** * * @author larson * */ public class ContactUtil { public List<Contacts> list; private Context context; private JSONObject contactData; private JSONObject jsonObject; public ContactUtil(Context context) { this.context = context; } // ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI= content://com.android.contacts/contacts; // ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI = content://com.android.contacts/data; /** * 獲取聯絡人資訊，並把資料轉換成json資料 * * @return * @throws JSONException */ public String getContactInfo() throws JSONException { list = new ArrayList<Contacts>(); contactData = new JSONObject(); String mimetype = ""; int oldrid = -1; int contactId = -1; // 1.查詢通訊錄所有聯絡人資訊，通過id排序，我們看下android聯絡人的表就知道，所有的聯絡人的資料是由RAW_CONTACT_ID來索引開的 // 所以，先獲取所有的人的RAW_CONTACT_ID Uri uri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI; // 聯絡人Uri； Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID); int numm = 0; while (cursor.moveToNext()) { contactId = cursor.getInt(cursor .getColumnIndex(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID)); if (oldrid != contactId) { jsonObject = new JSONObject(); contactData.put("contact" + numm, jsonObject); numm++; oldrid = contactId; } mimetype = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Data.MIMETYPE)); // 取得mimetype型別,擴充套件的資料都在這個型別裡面 // 1.1,拿到聯絡人的各種名字 if (StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME)); String prefix = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PREFIX)); jsonObject.put("prefix", prefix); String firstName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME)); jsonObject.put("firstName", firstName); String middleName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.MIDDLE_NAME)); jsonObject.put("middleName", middleName); String lastname = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME)); jsonObject.put("lastname", lastname); String suffix = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.SUFFIX)); jsonObject.put("suffix", suffix); String phoneticFirstName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_FAMILY_NAME)); jsonObject.put("phoneticFirstName", phoneticFirstName); String phoneticMiddleName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_MIDDLE_NAME)); jsonObject.put("phoneticMiddleName", phoneticMiddleName); String phoneticLastName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_GIVEN_NAME)); jsonObject.put("phoneticLastName", phoneticLastName); } // 1.2 獲取各種電話資訊 if (Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { int phoneType = cursor .getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.TYPE)); // 手機 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) { String mobile = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("mobile", mobile); } // 住宅電話 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_HOME) { String homeNum = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("homeNum", homeNum); } // 單位電話 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK) { String jobNum = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("jobNum", jobNum); } // 單位傳真 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK) { String workFax = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("workFax", workFax); } // 住宅傳真 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME) { String homeFax = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("homeFax", homeFax); } // 尋呼機 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_PAGER) { String pager = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("pager", pager); } // 回撥號碼 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_CALLBACK) { String quickNum = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("quickNum", quickNum); } // 公司總機 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_COMPANY_MAIN) { String jobTel = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("jobTel", jobTel); } // 車載電話 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_CAR) { String carNum = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("carNum", carNum); } // ISDN if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_ISDN) { String isdn = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("isdn", isdn); } // 總機 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MAIN) { String tel = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("tel", tel); } // 無線裝置 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_RADIO) { String wirelessDev = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("wirelessDev", wirelessDev); } // 電報 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_TELEX) { String telegram = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("telegram", telegram); } // TTY_TDD if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_TTY_TDD) { String tty_tdd = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("tty_tdd", tty_tdd); } // 單位手機 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE) { String jobMobile = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("jobMobile", jobMobile); } // 單位尋呼機 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK_PAGER) { String jobPager = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("jobPager", jobPager); } // 助理 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_ASSISTANT) { String assistantNum = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("assistantNum", assistantNum); } // 彩信 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MMS) { String mms = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("mms", mms); } String mobileEmail = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Email.DATA)); jsonObject.put("mobileEmail", mobileEmail); } } // 查詢event地址 if (Event.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出時間型別 int eventType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Event.TYPE)); // 生日 if (eventType == Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY) { String birthday = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Event.START_DATE)); jsonObject.put("birthday", birthday); } // 週年紀念日 if (eventType == Event.TYPE_ANNIVERSARY) { String anniversary = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Event.START_DATE)); jsonObject.put("anniversary", anniversary); } } // 獲取即時通訊訊息 if (Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出即時訊息型別 int protocal = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Im.PROTOCOL)); if (Im.TYPE_CUSTOM == protocal) { String workMsg = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Im.DATA)); jsonObject.put("workMsg", workMsg); } else if (Im.PROTOCOL_MSN == protocal) { String workMsg = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Im.DATA)); jsonObject.put("workMsg", workMsg); } if (Im.PROTOCOL_QQ == protocal) { String instantsMsg = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Im.DATA)); jsonObject.put("instantsMsg", instantsMsg); } } // 獲取備註資訊 if (Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { String remark = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Note.NOTE)); jsonObject.put("remark", remark); } // 獲取暱稱資訊 if (Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { String nickName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Nickname.NAME)); jsonObject.put("nickName", nickName); } // 獲取組織資訊 if (Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出組織型別 int orgType = cursor.getInt(cursor .getColumnIndex(Organization.TYPE)); // 單位 if (orgType == Organization.TYPE_CUSTOM) { // if (orgType == // Organization.TYPE_WORK) // { String company = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Organization.COMPANY)); jsonObject.put(