利用GLFW和GLEW搭建OpenGL開發環境
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-19
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1. 下載相應的標頭檔案和庫檔案
GLEW:http://glew.sourceforge.net/index.html
GLFW:http://www.glfw.org/download.html
得到glew-2.0.0-win32.zip和glfw-3.2.1.bin.WIN32.zip,這裡我們採用靜態連結庫的方式, IDE採用的是Visual Studio 2013,用32位庫檔案。
(1)標頭檔案:在本地建立資料夾OpenGL,在OpenGL下建立inlcude資料夾,然後將\glfw-3.2.1.bin.WIN32\include下的GLFW拷貝到inlcude裡,並將\glew-2.0.0\include中的GL也拷貝到include資料夾中。
(2)LIB檔案:將\glfw-3.2.1.bin.WIN32\lib-vc2013下的所有檔案拷貝到C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\x86,同時將\glew-2.0.0\lib\Release\Win32下的所有檔案也拷貝到C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\x86。
2.開啟VS2013,新建工程
建立一個Win32控制檯程式,同時勾選空專案的選項
然後新增一個.cpp檔案編寫主程式
3.新增GLFW和GLEW的標頭檔案包含目錄,右擊工程“HelloTriangle”,選擇“屬性”,如下圖,選擇“VC++ 目錄”。
選擇OpenGL\include資料夾
4.將LIB檔名新增到工程
5.編寫OpenGL應用程式
6.執行
7.程式碼
#include <iostream> // GLEW #define GLEW_STATIC #include <GL/glew.h> // GLFW #include <GLFW/glfw3.h> // Function prototypes void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode); // Window dimensions const GLuint WIDTH = 800, HEIGHT = 600; // Shaders const GLchar* vertexShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n" "layout (location = 0) in vec3 position;\n" "void main()\n" "{\n" "gl_Position = vec4(position.x, position.y, position.z, 1.0);\n" "}\0"; const GLchar* fragmentShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n" "out vec4 color;\n" "void main()\n" "{\n" "color = vec4(1.0f, 0.5f, 0.2f, 1.0f);\n" "}\n\0"; // The MAIN function, from here we start the application and run the game loop int main() { std::cout << "Starting GLFW context, OpenGL 3.3" << std::endl; // Init GLFW glfwInit(); // Set all the required options for GLFW glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3); glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3); glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE); glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE); // Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr); glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); // Set the required callback functions glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback); // Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions glewExperimental = GL_TRUE; // Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers glewInit(); // Define the viewport dimensions int width, height; glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height); glViewport(0, 0, width, height); // Build and compile our shader program // Vertex shader GLuint vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER); glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, NULL); glCompileShader(vertexShader); // Check for compile time errors GLint success; GLchar infoLog[512]; glGetShaderiv(vertexShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success); if (!success) { glGetShaderInfoLog(vertexShader, 512, NULL, infoLog); std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::VERTEX::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl; } // Fragment shader GLuint fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER); glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fragmentShaderSource, NULL); glCompileShader(fragmentShader); // Check for compile time errors glGetShaderiv(fragmentShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success); if (!success) { glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShader, 512, NULL, infoLog); std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FRAGMENT::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl; } // Link shaders GLuint shaderProgram = glCreateProgram(); glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader); glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader); glLinkProgram(shaderProgram); // Check for linking errors glGetProgramiv(shaderProgram, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success); if (!success) { glGetProgramInfoLog(shaderProgram, 512, NULL, infoLog); std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::PROGRAM::LINKING_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl; } glDeleteShader(vertexShader); glDeleteShader(fragmentShader); // Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers //GLfloat vertices[] = { // // First triangle // 0.5f, 0.5f, // Top Right // 0.5f, -0.5f, // Bottom Right // -0.5f, 0.5f, // Top Left // // Second triangle // 0.5f, -0.5f, // Bottom Right // -0.5f, -0.5f, // Bottom Left // -0.5f, 0.5f // Top Left //}; GLfloat vertices[] = { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, // Top Right 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // Bottom Right -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // Bottom Left -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f // Top Left }; GLuint indices[] = { // Note that we start from 0! 0, 1, 3, // First Triangle 1, 2, 3 // Second Triangle }; GLuint VBO, VAO, EBO; glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO); glGenBuffers(1, &VBO); glGenBuffers(1, &EBO); // Bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s) and attribute pointer(s). glBindVertexArray(VAO); glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO); glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW); glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EBO); glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW); glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0); glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); // Note that this is allowed, the call to glVertexAttribPointer registered VBO as the currently bound vertex buffer object so afterwards we can safely unbind glBindVertexArray(0); // Unbind VAO (it's always a good thing to unbind any buffer/array to prevent strange bugs), remember: do NOT unbind the EBO, keep it bound to this VAO // Uncommenting this call will result in wireframe polygons. //glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE); // Game loop while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) { // Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions glfwPollEvents(); // Render // Clear the colorbuffer glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f); glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // Draw our first triangle glUseProgram(shaderProgram); glBindVertexArray(VAO); //glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6); glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0); glBindVertexArray(0); // Swap the screen buffers glfwSwapBuffers(window); } // Properly de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO); glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO); glDeleteBuffers(1, &EBO); // Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW. glfwTerminate(); return 0; } // Is called whenever a key is pressed/released via GLFW void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode) { if (key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_PRESS) glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GL_TRUE); }