阿里雲伺服器安裝 nginx
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-19
首先我們要先下載nginx的安裝包
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
我這裡下載的是nginx - 1.8.1
然後是去安裝依賴的庫
命令列 yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel lsof pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel
這是很全,主要看你有沒有安裝過yum install pcre-devel pcre zlib-devel zlib openssl-devel -y
這個是簡化版少了幾個安裝的庫到這一步準備工作算是做完了解壓
# cd /usr/local/src
# tar zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
進入目錄
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.1
1、 配置。通常將軟體安裝在/usr/local/目錄下。
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module
./configure
2、 編譯make
3、 安裝make install
順序不能錯。
檢查是否安裝成功 cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -t
結果顯示:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successfu
這裡安裝就算是告一段落了。
啟動方法:
#方法1 # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #方法2 # cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
ps:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 這個 Nginx.conf的配置檔案存放路徑。
重啟方法
重啟(首次啟動需:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)
其後只用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 就可了
這裡我啟動時還碰到了一個問題
報如下錯誤資訊:
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("www") failed
修改預設的nginx.conf 檔案內容
user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
其實就是將 #user nobody; 改為 user nobody;