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Linux(CentOS)環境下安裝MySQL

本機需要連線網際網路(後面例項是以線上安裝為例)


1、 在MySQL官網下載yum安裝源(儲存到CentOS7.0系統路徑(桌面\Software))
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
下載名稱:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 / Oracle Linux 7 (Architecture Independent), RPM Package

1.      9.0K

(mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm)

2、 新增下載的yum源(可用命令localinstall/install),進入資料夾Software,輸入以下命令

[root@localhost Software]# yum install -ymysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

3、 安裝MySQL(檢查啟用可安裝程式元件)

[root@localhost Software]# yum repolist all | grep mysql
[root@localhost Software]# yum install -y  mysql-community-server

4、 啟動MySQL服務
[root@localhost Software]# service mysqld start


5、 檢視root臨時密碼

(右健上面複製密碼“9j6srtfRp>;D”)

[root@localhost Software]# grep "password"/var/log/mysqld.log

2017-02-05T09:22:20.086699Z 1 [Note] A temporary passwordis generated for root@localhost: 9j6srtfRp>;D

6、 測試連線

5.1、連線MySQL(輸入密碼直接右健貼上,回車健確認)

[root@localhostSoftware]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password: 9j6srtfRp>;D

5.2、測試連線效果

以下提示需要重置密碼才能操作

mysql>show databases
    -> ;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password usingALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql>set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('輸入root新密碼');
Query OK,0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>use mysql;
Readingtable information for completion of table and column names
You canturn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Databasechanged
mysql>show databases;
+--------------------+
|Database           |
+--------------------+
|information_schema |
|mysql              |
|performance_schema |
|sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)


--以上為測試成功連線效果