vue搭建多頁面開發環境
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-21
url build node too def clas and 分割線 warning 
自從習慣開發了單頁面應用，對多頁面的頁面間的相互跳轉間沒有過渡效果、難維護極度反感。但是最近公司技術老大說，當一個應用越來越大的時候單頁面模式應付不來，但是沒講怎麽應付不來，所以還得自己去復習一遍這兩者的區別：
這樣對比的話，單頁面的優勢確實很大，但當我自己去打開某寶，某東的移動端頁面時，確實它們都是多頁面應用。為什麽？我能想到的就幾點：
1.單頁面使用的技術對低版本的瀏覽器不友好，大公司還得兼顧使用低版本瀏覽器的用戶啊
2.功能模塊開發來說，比如說單頁面的業務公用組件，有時候你都不知道分給誰開發
3.seo優化吧（PS：既然是大應用應該很多人都知道，為什麽還要做搜索引擎優化）
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公司開發移動端使用的技術是vue，其實老大在要求使用多頁面開發的時候，已經搭了一個vue多頁面的腳手架供給我們去使用，但是我去看了看源碼的時候寫得很一般，所以決定自己重新去寫過。
思路：
由於vue-cli已經寫好了單頁面的webpack文件，不去改動之前是它默認的一個頁面引用打包的資源。既然是多頁面，那麽把webpack入口文件改成多個就好了啊。未改動時的webpack.base.conf.js（這個JS的功能主要在於全局配置，比如入口文件，出口文件，解析規則等）
1 // 把箭頭部分的入口文件改為以下
2 entry: {
3 ‘index‘: ‘..../main.js‘ // 註意省略號是實際開發時的項目路徑
4 ‘product‘: ‘..../main.js‘
5 }
但是這樣做效率得多低下，每增加一個新頁面就要手動去添加新的入口，所以這裏把入口文件封裝為一個函數：
1 /**
2 * 獲取多頁面入口文件
3 * @globPath 文件路徑
4 */
5 const glob = require(‘glob‘)
6 function getEntries(globPath) {
7 const entries = glob.sync(globPath).reduce((result, entry) => {
8 const moduleName = path.basename(path.dirname(entry)) // 獲取模塊名稱
9 result[moduleName] = entry
10 return result
11 }, {})
12 return entries
13 }
註意在使用nodejs的glob模塊之前，記得先下載依賴
測試一下這個函數
然後把webpack.base.config.js改為如下:
1 ‘use strict‘
2 const path = require(‘path‘)
3 const utils = require(‘./utils‘)
4 const config = require(‘../config‘)
5 const vueLoaderConfig = require(‘./vue-loader.conf‘)
6
7 function resolve (dir) {
8 return path.join(__dirname, ‘..‘, dir)
9 }
10
11 const glob = require(‘glob‘)
12 function getEntries (globPath){
13 const entries = glob.sync(globPath).reduce((result, entry) => {
14 const moduleName = path.basename(path.dirname(entry)) // 獲取模塊名稱
15 result[moduleName] = entry
16 return result
17 }, {})
18 return entries
19 }
20
21 const entries = getEntries(‘./src/modules/**/*.js‘)
22
23 module.exports = {
24 context: path.resolve(__dirname, ‘../‘),
25 entry: entries, // 改動部分
26 output: {
27 path: config.build.assetsRoot,
28 filename: ‘[name].js‘,
29 publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === ‘production‘
30 ? config.build.assetsPublicPath
31 : config.dev.assetsPublicPath
32 },
33 resolve: {
34 extensions: [‘.js‘, ‘.vue‘, ‘.json‘],
35 alias: {
36 ‘vue$‘: ‘vue/dist/vue.esm.js‘,
37 ‘@‘: resolve(‘src‘),
38 }
39 },
40 module: {
41 rules: [
42 {
43 test: /\.vue$/,
44 loader: ‘vue-loader‘,
45 options: vueLoaderConfig
46 },
47 {
48 test: /\.js$/,
49 loader: ‘babel-loader‘,
50 include: [resolve(‘src‘), resolve(‘test‘), resolve(‘node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client‘)]
51 },
52 {
53 test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
54 loader: ‘url-loader‘,
55 options: {
56 limit: 10000,
57 name: utils.assetsPath(‘img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]‘)
58 }
59 },
60 {
61 test: /\.(mp4|webm|ogg|mp3|wav|flac|aac)(\?.*)?$/,
62 loader: ‘url-loader‘,
63 options: {
64 limit: 10000,
65 name: utils.assetsPath(‘media/[name].[hash:7].[ext]‘)
66 }
67 },
68 {
69 test: /\.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(\?.*)?$/,
70 loader: ‘url-loader‘,
71 options: {
72 limit: 10000,
73 name: utils.assetsPath(‘fonts/[name].[hash:7].[ext]‘)
74 }
75 }
76 ]
77 },
78 node: {
79 // prevent webpack from injecting useless setImmediate polyfill because Vue
80 // source contains it (although only uses it if it‘s native).
81 setImmediate: false,
82 // prevent webpack from injecting mocks to Node native modules
83 // that does not make sense for the client
84 dgram: ‘empty‘,
85 fs: ‘empty‘,
86 net: ‘empty‘,
87 tls: ‘empty‘,
88 child_process: ‘empty‘
89 }
90 }
註意我的多頁面目錄：
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公共配置搞完之後是打包文件:webpack.prod.conf.js，打包文件的修改主要是輸出文件的配置，因為要對應入口文件的文件夾，還有就是一個頁面對應一個htmlwebpackplugin配置，這個配置是加在文件的plugins裏面的，按照上面的消除手動加入配置的思路這裏也加入htmlwebpackplugin的配置函數
/**
* 頁面打包
* @entries 打包文件
* @config 參數配置
* @module 使用的主體
*/
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(‘html-webpack-plugin‘)
function pack (entries, module) {
for (const path in entries) {
const conf = {
filename: `modules/${path}/index.html`,
template: entries[path], // 模板路徑
inject: true,
chunks: [‘manifest‘, ‘vendor‘, path] // 必須先引入公共依賴
}
module.plugins.push(new HtmlWebpackPlugin(conf))
}
}
最終打包文件改為如下
‘use strict‘
const path = require(‘path‘)
const utils = require(‘./utils‘)
const webpack = require(‘webpack‘)
const config = require(‘../config‘)
const merge = require(‘webpack-merge‘)
const baseWebpackConfig = require(‘./webpack.base.conf‘)
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require(‘copy-webpack-plugin‘)
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(‘html-webpack-plugin‘)
const ExtractTextPlugin = require(‘extract-text-webpack-plugin‘)
const OptimizeCSSPlugin = require(‘optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin‘)
const UglifyJsPlugin = require(‘uglifyjs-webpack-plugin‘)
const env = require(‘../config/prod.env‘)
const glob = require(‘glob‘)
function getEntries (globPath){
const entries = glob.sync(globPath).reduce((result, entry) => {
const moduleName = path.basename(path.dirname(entry)) // 獲取模塊名稱
result[moduleName] = entry
return result
}, {})
return entries
}
const entries = getEntries(‘./src/modules/**/*.html‘) // 獲取多頁面所有入口文件
const webpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
module: {
rules: utils.styleLoaders({
sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
extract: true,
usePostCSS: true
})
},
devtool: config.build.productionSourceMap ? config.build.devtool : false,
output: {
path: config.build.assetsRoot,
filename: ‘modules/[name]/[name].[chunkhash].js‘,
// publicPath: ‘/‘ // 改為相對路徑
// chunkFilename: utils.assetsPath(‘js/[id].[chunkhash].js‘)
},
plugins: [
// http://vuejs.github.io/vue-loader/en/workflow/production.html
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
‘process.env‘: env
}),
new UglifyJsPlugin({
uglifyOptions: {
compress: {
warnings: false
}
},
sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
parallel: true
}),
// extract css into its own file
new ExtractTextPlugin({
filename: utils.assetsPath(‘css/[name].[contenthash].css‘),
// Setting the following option to `false` will not extract CSS from codesplit chunks.
// Their CSS will instead be inserted dynamically with style-loader when the codesplit chunk has been loaded by webpack.
// It‘s currently set to `true` because we are seeing that sourcemaps are included in the codesplit bundle as well when it‘s `false`,
// increasing file size: https://github.com/vuejs-templates/webpack/issues/1110
allChunks: true,
}),
// Compress extracted CSS. We are using this plugin so that possible
// duplicated CSS from different components can be deduped.
new OptimizeCSSPlugin({
cssProcessorOptions: config.build.productionSourceMap
? { safe: true, map: { inline: false } }
: { safe: true }
}),
// generate dist index.html with correct asset hash for caching.
// you can customize output by editing /index.html
// see https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
// keep module.id stable when vendor modules does not change
new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
// enable scope hoisting
new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),
// split vendor js into its own file
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: ‘vendor‘,
minChunks (module) {
// any required modules inside node_modules are extracted to vendor
return (
module.resource &&
/\.js$/.test(module.resource) &&
module.resource.indexOf(
path.join(__dirname, ‘../node_modules‘)
) === 0
)
}
}),
// extract webpack runtime and module manifest to its own file in order to
// prevent vendor hash from being updated whenever app bundle is updated
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: ‘manifest‘,
minChunks: Infinity
}),
// This instance extracts shared chunks from code splitted chunks and bundles them
// in a separate chunk, similar to the vendor chunk
// see: https://webpack.js.org/plugins/commons-chunk-plugin/#extra-async-commons-chunk
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: ‘app‘,
async: ‘vendor-async‘,
children: true,
minChunks: 3
}),
// copy custom static assets
new CopyWebpackPlugin([
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, ‘../static‘),
to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory,
ignore: [‘.*‘]
}
])
]
})
if (config.build.productionGzip) {
const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require(‘compression-webpack-plugin‘)
webpackConfig.plugins.push(
new CompressionWebpackPlugin({
asset: ‘[path].gz[query]‘,
algorithm: ‘gzip‘,
test: new RegExp(
‘\\.(‘ +
config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join(‘|‘) +
‘)$‘
),
threshold: 10240,
minRatio: 0.8
})
)
}
if (config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport) {
const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require(‘webpack-bundle-analyzer‘).BundleAnalyzerPlugin
webpackConfig.plugins.push(new BundleAnalyzerPlugin())
}
function pack (entries, module) {
for (const path in entries) {
const conf = {
filename: `modules/${path}/index.html`,
template: entries[path], // 模板路徑
inject: true,
chunks: [‘manifest‘, ‘vendor‘, path] // 必須先引入公共依賴
}
module.plugins.push(new HtmlWebpackPlugin(conf))
}
}
pack(entries, webpackConfig)
module.exports = webpackConfig
然後啟動npm run build嘗試打包文件
OK，多頁面的打包完成
參考:http://blog.csdn.net/u013291076/article/details/53667382
vue搭建多頁面開發環境