nginx搭建支持http和rtmp協議的流媒體server之中的一個
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-03-30
能夠 onf clas gcc popu cef org x86 out
實驗目的:
讓Nginx支持flv和mp4格式文件，支持RTMP協議的直播和點播；
同一時候打開RTMP的HLS功能
?資料:
HTTP Live Streaming（縮寫是 HLS）是一個由蘋果公司提出的基於HTTP的流媒體網絡傳輸協議。
HLS僅僅請求主要的HTTP報文，與實時傳輸協議（RTP)不同，HLS能夠穿過不論什麽同意HTTP數據通過的防火墻或者代理server。
它也非常easy使用內容分發網絡來傳輸媒體流。
使用ffmpeg來完畢對flv、mp4、mp3等格式的轉化（點播實驗臨時不測試）
一、準備工作
Nginx: http://nginx.org
模塊:nginx_mod_h264_streaming(支持h264編碼的視頻)
模塊:http_flv_module 支持flv
模塊:http_mp4_module 支持mp4
下載地址:
http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz
https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
1、安裝依賴包:
#yum -y install gcc glibc glibc-devel make nasm pkgconfig lib-devel openssl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel libtool mhash.x86_64 perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64
2、安裝相關工具包
1). git
# mkdir soft-source
# cd soft-source
# wget http://codemonkey.org.uk/projects/git-snapshots/git/git-latest.tar.xz
# xz -d git-latest.tar.xz
# tar xzvf git-latest.tar?
# cd git-2014-06-27
# autoconf
# ./configure
# make && make install
# git --version
git version 2.0.0.GIT
# cd ..
2). zlib
# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
3). pcre
# wget http://exim.mirror.fr/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
# tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.12
# ./configure
# make && make install
# cd ..
4). yadmi
yadmi的作用是為flv文件加入關鍵幀。才幹實現拖動播放
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/yamdi/files/yamdi/1.4/yamdi-1.4.tar.gz/download ?
# tar xzvf yamdi-1.4.tar.gz
# cd yamdi-1.4
# make && make install
# cd ..
?
用法：
# yamdi -i input.flv -o out.flv
給input.flv文件 加入關鍵幀，輸出為out.flv文件
5). OpenSSL
# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
# ./config
# make
# make install
3、安裝ffmpeg及其依賴包：
1). Yasm
# wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
# tar xzvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
# cd yasm-1.2.0
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
2). x264
# git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264
# cd x264
# ./configure --enable-shared?
# make
# make install
# cd ..
3). LAME
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
# tar xzvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
# cd lame-3.99.5
#./configure --enable-nasm
# make
# make install
# cd ..
4). libogg
# wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz
# tar xzvf libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz
# cd libogg-1.3.0
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
5). libvorbis
# wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz
# tar xzvf libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz
# cd libvorbis-1.3.3
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
6). libvpx
# git clone http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git
# cd libvpx
# ./configure ?--enable-shared
# make
# make install
# cd ..
7). FAAD2
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faad2-src/faad2-2.7/faad2-2.7.tar.gz
# tar zxvf faad2-2.7.tar.gz
# cd faad2-2.7
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
8). FAAC
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faac-src/faac-1.28/faac-1.28.tar.gz
# tar zxvf faac-1.28.tar.gz
# cd faac-1.28
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
9). Xvid
# wget http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz
# tar zxvf xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz
# cd xvidcore/build/generic
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
10). ffmpeg
# git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg
# cd ffmpeg
# ./configure ?--prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ --enable-version3 ?
--enable-libvpx --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame ?
--enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid?
--enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree ?
--enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads
# make && make install
# cd ..
改動/etc/ld.so.conf例如以下:
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/lib
/lib64
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64
/opt/ffmpeg/lib
# ldconfig
二、安裝Nginx相關模塊
1. 模塊安裝
# wget http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz
# git clone git://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git
2. 創建用戶和組
# groupadd www
# useradd -g www www
3. nginx安裝
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.6.0
讓Nginx支持flv和mp4格式文件，支持RTMP協議的直播和點播；
同一時候打開RTMP的HLS功能
?資料:
HTTP Live Streaming（縮寫是 HLS）是一個由蘋果公司提出的基於HTTP的流媒體網絡傳輸協議。
HLS僅僅請求主要的HTTP報文，與實時傳輸協議（RTP)不同，HLS能夠穿過不論什麽同意HTTP數據通過的防火墻或者代理server。
它也非常easy使用內容分發網絡來傳輸媒體流。
使用ffmpeg來完畢對flv、mp4、mp3等格式的轉化（點播實驗臨時不測試）
一、準備工作
Nginx: http://nginx.org
模塊:nginx_mod_h264_streaming(支持h264編碼的視頻)
模塊:http_flv_module 支持flv
模塊:http_mp4_module 支持mp4
下載地址:
http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz
https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
1、安裝依賴包:
#yum -y install gcc glibc glibc-devel make nasm pkgconfig lib-devel openssl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel libtool mhash.x86_64 perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64
2、安裝相關工具包
1). git
# mkdir soft-source
# cd soft-source
# wget http://codemonkey.org.uk/projects/git-snapshots/git/git-latest.tar.xz
# xz -d git-latest.tar.xz
# tar xzvf git-latest.tar?
# cd git-2014-06-27
# autoconf
# ./configure
# make && make install
# git --version
git version 2.0.0.GIT
# cd ..
2). zlib
# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
3). pcre
# wget http://exim.mirror.fr/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
# tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.12
# ./configure
# make && make install
# cd ..
4). yadmi
yadmi的作用是為flv文件加入關鍵幀。才幹實現拖動播放
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/yamdi/files/yamdi/1.4/yamdi-1.4.tar.gz/download ?
# tar xzvf yamdi-1.4.tar.gz
# cd yamdi-1.4
# make && make install
# cd ..
?
用法：
# yamdi -i input.flv -o out.flv
給input.flv文件 加入關鍵幀，輸出為out.flv文件
5). OpenSSL
# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
# ./config
# make
# make install
3、安裝ffmpeg及其依賴包：
1). Yasm
# wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
# tar xzvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
# cd yasm-1.2.0
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
2). x264
# git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264
# cd x264
# ./configure --enable-shared?
# make
# make install
# cd ..
3). LAME
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
# tar xzvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
# cd lame-3.99.5
#./configure --enable-nasm
# make
# make install
# cd ..
4). libogg
# wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz
# tar xzvf libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz
# cd libogg-1.3.0
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
5). libvorbis
# wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz
# tar xzvf libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz
# cd libvorbis-1.3.3
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
6). libvpx
# git clone http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git
# cd libvpx
# ./configure ?--enable-shared
# make
# make install
# cd ..
7). FAAD2
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faad2-src/faad2-2.7/faad2-2.7.tar.gz
# tar zxvf faad2-2.7.tar.gz
# cd faad2-2.7
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
8). FAAC
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faac-src/faac-1.28/faac-1.28.tar.gz
# tar zxvf faac-1.28.tar.gz
# cd faac-1.28
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
9). Xvid
# wget http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz
# tar zxvf xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz
# cd xvidcore/build/generic
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
10). ffmpeg
# git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg
# cd ffmpeg
# ./configure ?--prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ --enable-version3 ?
--enable-libvpx --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame ?
--enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid?
--enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree ?
--enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads
# make && make install
# cd ..
改動/etc/ld.so.conf例如以下:
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/lib
/lib64
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64
/opt/ffmpeg/lib
# ldconfig
二、安裝Nginx相關模塊
1. 模塊安裝
# wget http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz
# git clone git://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git
2. 創建用戶和組
# groupadd www
# useradd -g www www
3. nginx安裝
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.6.0
nginx搭建支持http和rtmp協議的流媒體server之中的一個