2. 程式人生 > >IDEA Junit FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/spring.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist

IDEA Junit FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/spring.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-04-10
tst clas 指定 -- init project eclipse 分享 圖片

今天打算寫一個單元測試,但是已經有寫好的單元測試無論怎麽弄都提示文件不存在,自己一度以為是啟動方式不正確.這裏簡單記錄一下處理過程

1 異常信息:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [spring/spring.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/spring.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:344)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:252)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:253)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:122)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:109)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:261)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86)
	... 24 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/spring.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:172)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)
	... 36 more

2 項目目錄結構

　　　　技術分享圖片

3 處理方式

　　1. 首先是獲取單元測試工作目錄

    @Test
    public void demoTest(){
        System.out.println(AccountTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath());
    }

　　輸出信息:

　　/D:/git/zzlh/guarantee/target/test-classes/

　　2. 然後去這個目錄下查找是否有自己的配置文件 -> spring/spring.xml

　　發現確實沒有,這時我想到是不是IDEA的原因,之前用eclipse也常是這種因為build path的原因造成文件找不到

　　3 IDEA需要你指定單元測試的resouces目錄

　　　　a. 如果你test目錄下有resouces目錄文件,需要如下操作

　　　　　　確認 test/resources 目錄為 [test/resources] --右鍵--> [Mark Directory as] -->[Test Resources Root]

　　　　b. 如果沒有需要添加test的resource目錄

　　　　　　File -> Project Structrue... -> Project Settings -> Modules 進行如下配置

　　　　　　　　技術分享圖片

IDEA Junit FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/spring.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist

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