errors mysql sch 127.0.0.1 pdo_mysql dev oms default truct

報錯一
$ php artisan migrate

Illuminate\Database\QueryException : could not find driver (SQL: select * fr
om information_schema.tables where table_schema = dev_oms and table_name = migra
tions)

at D:\WWW\dev_oms\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.
php:664
660| // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we‘ll

format the error
661| // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make th
is exception a
662| // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the databa
se‘s errors.
663| catch (Exception $e) {
> 664| throw new QueryException(
665| $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
666| );
667| }
668|

Exception trace:

1 PDOException::("could not find driver")
D:\WWW\dev_oms\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors
\Connector.php:68

2 PDO::__construct("mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=dev_oms", "root",
"root", [])

D:\WWW\dev_oms\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors
\Connector.php:68

Please use the argument -v to see more details.
原因是php.ini 擴展"php_pdo_mysql.dll"沒開啟

報錯二
$ php artisan migrate
Migration table created successfully.

Illuminate\Database\QueryException : SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access
violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes (SQL: a
lter table `users` add unique `users_email_unique`(`email`))

at D:\WWW\dev_oms\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.
php:664
660| // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we‘ll
format the error
661| // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make th
is exception a
662| // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the databa
se‘s errors.
663| catch (Exception $e) {
> 664| throw new QueryException(
665| $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
666| );
667| }
668|

Exception trace:

1 PDOException::("SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Sp
ecified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes")
D:\WWW\dev_oms\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection
.php:458

2 PDOStatement::execute()
D:\WWW\dev_oms\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection
.php:458

Please use the argument -v to see more details.
數據庫編碼改為utf8mb4

報錯三
$ php artisan migrate
Migration table created successfully.

Illuminate\Database\QueryException : SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access
violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes (SQL: a
lter table `users` add unique `users_email_unique`(`email`))

at D:\WWW\dev_oms\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.
php:664
660| // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we‘ll
format the error
661| // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make th
is exception a
662| // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the databa
se‘s errors.
663| catch (Exception $e) {
> 664| throw new QueryException(
665| $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
666| );
667| }
668|

Exception trace:

1 PDOException::("SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Sp
ecified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes")
D:\WWW\dev_oms\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection
.php:458

2 PDOStatement::execute()
D:\WWW\dev_oms\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection
.php:458

Please use the argument -v to see more details.
加上兩行代碼即可最後一句改成

Schema::defaultStringLength(191);

laravel安裝nova 運行php artisan migrate出錯