Ubuntu 內核升級，導致無法正常啟動
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-05-07
share 4.4 ner cti ane vml 系統選擇 format hid
1. 不能正常啟動，如圖所示：
2. 使用恢復模式進入
>ubuntu
>advance ubuntu ......
>system setting3. 選擇第二選項進入後如圖所示：
4. 選擇第二個最新的內核，進入系統，因為第一個是默認系統選擇的，而前面啟動的時候就出現了異常，不能正常進入，所以要選擇另外的。（有無 recovery mode 是一樣的）
5. 列出正在使用的內核
$ uname -ar Linux icil-OptiPlex-7040 3.19.0-61-generic #69~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 9 09:09:13 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
6. 列出所有的內核
$ sudo update-grub [sudo] password for peterwong: Generating grub configuration file ... Warning: Setting GRUB_TIMEOUT to a non-zero value when GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is set is no longer supported. Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-61-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-61-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-25-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-25-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-119-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-119-generic Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration done
7. 列出所有的內核包
$ dpkg -l | grep linux ii libselinux1:amd64 2.2.2-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 SELinux runtime shared libraries ii libselinux1:i386 2.2.2-1ubuntu0.1 i386 SELinux runtime shared libraries ii libv4l-0:amd64 1.0.1-1 amd64 Collection of video4linux support libraries ii libv4l-0:i386 1.0.1-1 i386 Collection of video4linux support libraries ii libv4lconvert0:amd64 1.0.1-1 amd64 Video4linux frame format conversion library ii libv4lconvert0:i386 1.0.1-1 i386 Video4linux frame format conversion library ii linux-base 4.5ubuntu1~14.04.1 all Linux image base package ii linux-firmware 1.127.22 all Firmware for Linux kernel drivers ii linux-generic-lts-vivid 3.19.0.61.44 amd64 Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers ii linux-headers-3.19.0-25 3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.19.0 ii linux-headers-3.19.0-25-generic 3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-headers-3.19.0-61 3.19.0-61.69~14.04.1 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.19.0 ii linux-headers-3.19.0-61-generic 3.19.0-61.69~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-headers-generic-lts-vivid 3.19.0.61.44 amd64 Generic Linux kernel headers ii linux-image-3.13.0-119-generic 3.13.0-119.166 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic 3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.19.0-61-generic 3.19.0-61.69~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-extra-3.13.0-119-generic 3.13.0-119.166 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-extra-3.19.0-25-generic 3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-extra-3.19.0-61-generic 3.19.0-61.69~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-extra-virtual 3.13.0.119.129 amd64 Transitional package. ii linux-image-generic 3.13.0.119.129 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image ii linux-image-generic-lts-vivid 3.19.0.61.44 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image ii linux-libc-dev:amd64 3.13.0-91.138 amd64 Linux Kernel Headers for development ii linux-modules-4.4.0-146-generic 4.4.0-146.172~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rc linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-146-generic 4.4.0-146.172~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-signed-generic-lts-vivid 3.19.0.61.44 amd64 Complete Signed Generic Linux kernel and headers ii linux-signed-image-3.19.0-61-generic 3.19.0-61.69~14.04.1 amd64 Signed kernel image generic ii linux-signed-image-generic-lts-vivid 3.19.0.61.44 amd64 Signed Generic Linux kernel image ii linux-sound-base 1.0.25+dfsg-0ubuntu4 all base package for ALSA and OSS sound systems ii pptp-linux 1.7.2-7 amd64 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Client ii skypeforlinux 8.10.0.4 amd64 Skype keeps the world talking, for free. ii syslinux 3:4.05+dfsg-6+deb8u1 amd64 collection of boot loaders ii syslinux-common 3:4.05+dfsg-6+deb8u1 all collection of boot loaders (common files) ii syslinux-legacy 2:3.63+dfsg-2ubuntu5 amd64 Bootloader for Linux/i386 using MS-DOS floppies ii util-linux 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.9 amd64 Miscellaneous system utilities
8. 刪除異常的內核包
sudo apt-get purge linux-image-4.4.0-146-generic
sudo apt-get purge linux-headers-4.4.0-1469. 重啟電腦，檢查是否能正常重啟
Ubuntu 內核升級，導致無法正常啟動