問題描述

使用PowerShell指令碼上傳檔案至App Service目錄的示例

指令碼示例

對檔案進行上傳，使用的 WebClient.UploadFile 方法進行上傳。當資料夾中包含子目錄，執行以下指令碼就會報錯。

$url="ftp://cnws-prod-xxxxx-00x.ftp.chinacloudsites.chinacloudapi.cn/site/wwwroot/"

$webappname="your web app name"

$username="your web app name\$web app name"

$password="xxxxxxxxxxxx"


$appdirectory="C:\WebSite" ##local directory name

Set-Location $appdirectory

$webclient = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient

$webclient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($username,$password)

$files = Get-ChildItem -Path $appdirectory -Recurse | Where-Object{!($_.PSIsContainer)}

foreach ($file in $files)

{

    $relativepath = (Resolve-Path -Path $file.FullName -Relative).Replace(".\", "").Replace('\', '/')

    $uri = New-Object System.Uri("$url/$relativepath")

    "Uploading to " + $uri.AbsoluteUri

    $webclient.UploadFile($uri, $file.FullName)

}

$webclient.Dispose()
  • $url, $username, $password 等資訊都可以在App Service的Overview頁面通過 Get Publish Profile 獲取

通過以上程式碼，上傳檔案到App Service的時候，如果遇見存在子目錄時候，可以先將子目錄壓縮為一個檔案，等上傳到App Service後，登入Kudu高階管理工具後，通過 unzip 解壓到指定目錄。如：

其他的PowerShell方式：

1） 使用 Publish-AzWebApp （Deploys an Azure Web App from a ZIP, JAR, or WAR file using zipdeploy.）：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.websites/publish-azwebapp?view=azps-6.3.0&viewFallbackFrom=azps-6.1.0

Publish-AzWebApp

       -ArchivePath <String>

       [-AsJob]

       [-ResourceGroupName] <String>

       [-Name] <String>

       [[-Slot] <String>]

        [-Force]

       [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]

       [<CommonParameters>]

2) 使用Msdeploy : (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45155581/how-to-deploy-web-app-zip-package-to-azure-using-msdeploy-from-powershell)

$PackagePath = "c:\temp\package.zip"

$ResourceGroupName = "resource-group-where-my-app-resides"

$AppName = "my-cool-web-app"

if (!(Test-Path $PackagePath)) {

  throw "Package file $PackagePath does not exist"

}

echo "Getting publishing profile for $AppName app"

$xml = Get-AzureRmWebAppPublishingProfile -Name $AppName `

           -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName `

           -OutputFile temp.xml -Format WebDeploy -ErrorAction Stop

$username = ([xml]$xml).SelectNodes("//publishProfile[@publishMethod=`"MSDeploy`"]/@userName").value

$password = ([xml]$xml).SelectNodes("//publishProfile[@publishMethod=`"MSDeploy`"]/@userPWD").value

$url = ([xml]$xml).SelectNodes("//publishProfile[@publishMethod=`"MSDeploy`"]/@publishUrl").value

$siteName = ([xml]$xml).SelectNodes("//publishProfile[@publishMethod=`"MSDeploy`"]/@msdeploySite").value

del temp.xml

echo "Got publishing profile XML."

$msdeployArguments =

    '-verb:sync ' +

    "-source:package='$PackagePath' " +

    "-dest:auto,ComputerName=https://$url/msdeploy.axd?site=$siteName,UserName=$username,Password=$password,AuthType='Basic',includeAcls='False' " +

    "-setParam:name='IIS Web Application Name',value=$siteName"

$commandLine = '&"C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe" --% ' + $msdeployArguments

Invoke-Expression $commandLine

3) 通過PowerShell載入 WinSCPnet.dll 的連線 FTPS，使用其中的 session.putFiles 的方法可以傳遞子目錄。

參考資料

Publish-AzWebApp:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.websites/publish-azwebapp?view=azps-6.3.0&viewFallbackFrom=azps-6.1.0

How to deploy web app zip package to Azure using MSDeploy from Powershell? ： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45155581/how-to-deploy-web-app-zip-package-to-azure-using-msdeploy-from-powershell

使用 FTP 將檔案上傳到 Web 應用: https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/app-service/scripts/powershell-deploy-ftp?toc=%2Fpowershell%2Fmodule%2Ftoc.json&view=azs-2102