docker安裝nextcloud私人網盤

之前一直用的百度網盤最近svip超級會員到期了,續費要￥199元,對於一個打工人的我來說有點兒貴.作為技術人的一員，我就來發揮發揮自己的長處，來搭建一個私人網盤用用！

功能介紹

軟體名：nextcloud給你的資料一個家

• 設定本地同步資料夾,資料夾中的檔案自動同步到雲
• 客戶端支援手機端、PC端、蘋果app store
• 自動備份手機上的照片到雲
• 支援各種豐富的外掛各種功能應有盡有
• 免費開源、社群活躍
• 安裝完maps外掛可以將你手機備份上來的照片自動顯示到地圖上噢非常的好用、像下面這樣

安裝服務端

準備工作：通過ssh連線到伺服器一臺linux伺服器

• 第一步安裝docker

  1. 解除安裝有可能存在的舊版本的docker

         sudo yum remove docker \
     
                   docker-client \
     
                   docker-client-latest \
     
                   docker-common \
     
                   docker-latest \
     
                   docker-latest-logrotate \
     
                   docker-logrotate \
     
                   docker-engine
     
     

  2. 安裝需要的工具

        sudo yum install -y yum-utils
     
     

  3. 配置安裝源（阿里源）# 源不可用的話可以自行百度搜索docker 阿里源

     sudo yum-config-manager \
     
     --add-repo \
     
     http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
     
     

  4. 安裝最新版本的 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd

     yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
     
     

  5. 啟動docker

     systemctl start docker
     
     

  6. 執行docker的hello world驗證docker是否安裝成功

     docker run hello-world
     
     

• 第二部安裝mysql

   docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=你的資料庫密碼 -d mysql
  
  

  這裡要保證宿主伺服器的3306埠沒有被佔用

• 第三步安裝nextcloud
  
  這裡要安裝的是nextcloud:fpm版本,後面會用nginx代理到nextcloud的fpm 9000埠。使用nginx的為了方便開啟https訪問部署證書，因為nextcloud的很多外掛和功能要求使用https訪問才能夠使用

  docker run -d \
  
  --name nextcloud \
  
  -v /home/xiner/nextcloud:/var/www/html \
  
  --link mysql:mysql \
  
  nextcloud:fpm
  
  

• 第四步安裝nginx

  docker run -d   \
  
  --name nginxfornextcloud \
  
  -p 8080:80 \
  
  -p 4433:443 \
  
  -v /home/xiner/nextcloud:/var/www/html \
  
  -v /docker/volumns/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  \
  
  -v /docker/volumns/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \
  
  -v /docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs:/etc/nginx/ssl_certs \
  
  --link mysql:mysql  \
  
  --link nextcloud:nextcloud \
  
  nginx
  
  

  這裡的/home/xiner/nextcloud要與第三步的/home/xiner/nextcloud掛在路徑保持一致

• 第五部修改配置nginx
  
  將你的ssl證書放入第四步掛載的宿主伺服器目錄：/docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs 下

  新建一個配置檔案default.conf內容如下,放入第四步中掛載的宿主伺服器目錄：/docker/volumns/nginx/nginx.conf 下

  upstream php-handler {
  
      server nextcloud:9000;
  
  }
  
  server {
  
      listen 80;
  
      listen [::]:80;
  
      server_name  localhost;
  
      # enforce https
  
      return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
  
  }
  
  server {
  
      listen 443 ssl http2;
  
      listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
  
      server_name localhost;
  
      # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
  
      # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
  
      # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
  
       ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/你的證書.pem;
  
       ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/你的證書.key;
  
      # Add headers to serve security related headers
  
      # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
  
      # topic first.
  
      #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
  
      #
  
      # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
  
      # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
  
      # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
  
      # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
  
      # could take several months.
  
      add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
  
      add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
  
      add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
  
      add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
  
      add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
  
      add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
  
      add_header Strict-Transport-Security  15552000;
  
     # add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
  
      # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
  
      fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
  
      # Path to the root of your installation
  
      root /var/www/html;
  
      # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
  
      # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
  
      #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
  
      #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
  
      # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
  
      # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
  
      #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
  
      location = /.well-known/carddav {
  
        return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
  
      }
  
      location = /.well-known/caldav {
  
        return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
  
      }
  
      # set max upload size
  
      client_max_body_size 512M;
  
      fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
  
      # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
  
      gzip on;
  
      gzip_vary on;
  
      gzip_comp_level 4;
  
      gzip_min_length 256;
  
      gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
  
      gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
  
      # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
  
      # This module is currently not supported.
  
      #pagespeed off;
  
      location / {
  
          rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
  
      }
  
      location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
  
          deny all;
  
      }
  
      location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
  
          deny all;
  
      }
  
      location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
  
          fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
  
          include fastcgi_params;
  
          fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  
          fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
  
          fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
  
          # Avoid sending the security headers twice
  
          fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
  
          # Enable pretty urls
  
          fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
  
          fastcgi_pass php-handler;
  
          fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
  
          fastcgi_request_buffering off;
  
      }
  
      location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
  
          try_files $uri/ =404;
  
          index index.php;
  
      }
  
      # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
  
      # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
  
      location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
  
          try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
  
          add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
  
          # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
  
          # have those duplicated to the ones above)
  
          # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
  
          # this topic first.
  
          #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
  
          #
  
          # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
  
          # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
  
          # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
  
          # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
  
          # could take several months.
  
          add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
  
          add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
  
          add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
  
          add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
  
          add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
  
          add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
  
          # Optional: Don't log access to assets
  
          access_log off;
  
      }
  
      location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
  
          try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
  
          # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
  
          access_log off;
  
      }
  
  }
  
  

  放好配置檔案後重啟nginx docker restart nginxfornextcloud

• 第六部安裝完成
  
  經過上面五步你的私人云盤就搭建成功了！是不是特別簡單,現在訪問的的nginx的監聽埠吧,我的第四步對映的埠為4433所以訪問
  
  https://[你的伺服器IP]:4433
  
  

  輸入你的網盤管理員使用者名稱和密碼。這裡資料庫的主機名要填寫你第三步安裝nextcloud時候的--link mysql:mysql對應我這裡應該資料庫主機名填寫：mysql
  
  然後點選安裝等待安裝完成就可以了。

• 第七步 探索你的私人網盤吧