C# 基於.NET FRAMEWORK 4.5
JAVA 基於 JDK1.8
一、要點
1.簽名演算法:SM3withSM2。
2.簽名值byte[] 轉字串時,雙方要統一,這裡是BASE64。
二、工具類和呼叫DEMO
C#
引用了BouncyCastle.Crypto類庫,在nuget上下載最新即可。
工具類:
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.GM;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X9;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Engines;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.Encoders;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO; namespace CommonUtils
{
/**
* need lib:
* BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll(http://www.bouncycastle.org/csharp/index.html) * 用BC的注意點:
* 這個版本的BC對SM3withSM2的結果為asn1格式的r和s,如果需要直接拼接的r||s需要自己轉換。下面rsAsn1ToPlainByteArray、rsPlainByteArrayToAsn1就在幹這事。
* 這個版本的BC對SM2的結果為C1||C2||C3,據說為舊標準,新標準為C1||C3||C2,用新標準的需要自己轉換。下面(被註釋掉的)changeC1C2C3ToC1C3C2、changeC1C3C2ToC1C2C3就在幹這事。java版的高版本有加上C1C3C2,csharp版沒準以後也會加,但目前還沒有,java版的目前可以初始化時“ SM2Engine sm2Engine = new SM2Engine(SM2Engine.Mode.C1C3C2);”。
*
* 按要求國密演算法僅允許使用加密機,本demo國密演算法僅供學習使用,請不要用於生產用途。
*/
public class GmUtil
{ //private static readonly ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(GmUtil)); private static X9ECParameters x9ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.GetByName("sm2p256v1");
private static ECDomainParameters ecDomainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(x9ECParameters.Curve, x9ECParameters.G, x9ECParameters.N); /**
*
* @param msg
* @param userId
* @param privateKey
* @return r||s,直接拼接byte陣列的rs
*/
public static byte[] SignSm3WithSm2(byte[] msg, byte[] userId, AsymmetricKeyParameter privateKey)
{
return RsAsn1ToPlainByteArray(SignSm3WithSm2Asn1Rs(msg, userId, privateKey));
} /**
* @param msg
* @param userId
* @param privateKey
* @return rs in <b>asn1 format</b>
*/
public static byte[] SignSm3WithSm2Asn1Rs(byte[] msg, byte[] userId, AsymmetricKeyParameter privateKey)
{
try
{
ISigner signer = SignerUtilities.GetSigner("SM3withSM2");
signer.Init(true, new ParametersWithID(privateKey, userId));
signer.BlockUpdate(msg, 0, msg.Length);
byte[] sig = signer.GenerateSignature();
return sig;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("SignSm3WithSm2Asn1Rs error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} /**
*
* @param msg
* @param userId
* @param rs r||s,直接拼接byte陣列的rs
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static bool VerifySm3WithSm2(byte[] msg, byte[] userId, byte[] rs, AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKey)
{
if (rs == null || msg == null || userId == null) return false;
if (rs.Length != RS_LEN * 2) return false;
return VerifySm3WithSm2Asn1Rs(msg, userId, RsPlainByteArrayToAsn1(rs), publicKey);
} /**
*
* @param msg
* @param userId
* @param rs in <b>asn1 format</b>
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/ public static bool VerifySm3WithSm2Asn1Rs(byte[] msg, byte[] userId, byte[] sign, AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKey)
{
try
{
ISigner signer = SignerUtilities.GetSigner("SM3withSM2");
signer.Init(false, new ParametersWithID(publicKey, userId));
signer.BlockUpdate(msg, 0, msg.Length);
return signer.VerifySignature(sign);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("VerifySm3WithSm2Asn1Rs error: " + e.Message, e);
return false;
}
} /**
* bc加解密使用舊標c1||c2||c3,此方法在加密後呼叫,將結果轉化為c1||c3||c2
* @param c1c2c3
* @return
*/
private static byte[] ChangeC1C2C3ToC1C3C2(byte[] c1c2c3)
{
int c1Len = (x9ECParameters.Curve.FieldSize + 7) / 8 * 2 + 1; //sm2p256v1的這個固定65。可看GMNamedCurves、ECCurve程式碼。
const int c3Len = 32; //new SM3Digest().getDigestSize();
byte[] result = new byte[c1c2c3.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(c1c2c3, 0, result, 0, c1Len); //c1
Buffer.BlockCopy(c1c2c3, c1c2c3.Length - c3Len, result, c1Len, c3Len); //c3
Buffer.BlockCopy(c1c2c3, c1Len, result, c1Len + c3Len, c1c2c3.Length - c1Len - c3Len); //c2
return result;
} /**
* bc加解密使用舊標c1||c3||c2,此方法在解密前呼叫,將密文轉化為c1||c2||c3再去解密
* @param c1c3c2
* @return
*/
private static byte[] ChangeC1C3C2ToC1C2C3(byte[] c1c3c2)
{
int c1Len = (x9ECParameters.Curve.FieldSize + 7) / 8 * 2 + 1; //sm2p256v1的這個固定65。可看GMNamedCurves、ECCurve程式碼。
const int c3Len = 32; //new SM3Digest().GetDigestSize();
byte[] result = new byte[c1c3c2.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(c1c3c2, 0, result, 0, c1Len); //c1: 0->65
Buffer.BlockCopy(c1c3c2, c1Len + c3Len, result, c1Len, c1c3c2.Length - c1Len - c3Len); //c2
Buffer.BlockCopy(c1c3c2, c1Len, result, c1c3c2.Length - c3Len, c3Len); //c3
return result;
} /**
* c1||c3||c2
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] Sm2Decrypt(byte[] data, AsymmetricKeyParameter key)
{
return Sm2DecryptOld(ChangeC1C3C2ToC1C2C3(data), key);
} /**
* c1||c3||c2
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
*/ public static byte[] Sm2Encrypt(byte[] data, AsymmetricKeyParameter key)
{
return ChangeC1C2C3ToC1C3C2(Sm2EncryptOld(data, key));
} /**
* c1||c2||c3
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] Sm2EncryptOld(byte[] data, AsymmetricKeyParameter pubkey)
{
try
{
SM2Engine sm2Engine = new SM2Engine();
sm2Engine.Init(true, new ParametersWithRandom(pubkey, new SecureRandom()));
return sm2Engine.ProcessBlock(data, 0, data.Length);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("Sm2EncryptOld error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} /**
* c1||c2||c3
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] Sm2DecryptOld(byte[] data, AsymmetricKeyParameter key)
{
try
{
SM2Engine sm2Engine = new SM2Engine();
sm2Engine.Init(false, key);
return sm2Engine.ProcessBlock(data, 0, data.Length);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("Sm2DecryptOld error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} /**
* @param bytes
* @return
*/
public static byte[] Sm3(byte[] bytes)
{
try
{
SM3Digest digest = new SM3Digest();
digest.BlockUpdate(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
byte[] result = DigestUtilities.DoFinal(digest);
return result;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("Sm3 error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} private const int RS_LEN = 32; private static byte[] BigIntToFixexLengthBytes(BigInteger rOrS)
{
// for sm2p256v1, n is 00fffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffff7203df6b21c6052b53bbf40939d54123,
// r and s are the result of mod n, so they should be less than n and have length<=32
byte[] rs = rOrS.ToByteArray();
if (rs.Length == RS_LEN) return rs;
else if (rs.Length == RS_LEN + 1 && rs[0] == 0) return Arrays.CopyOfRange(rs, 1, RS_LEN + 1);
else if (rs.Length < RS_LEN)
{
byte[] result = new byte[RS_LEN];
Arrays.Fill(result, (byte)0);
Buffer.BlockCopy(rs, 0, result, RS_LEN - rs.Length, rs.Length);
return result;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("err rs: " + Hex.ToHexString(rs));
}
} /**
* BC的SM3withSM2簽名得到的結果的rs是asn1格式的,這個方法轉化成直接拼接r||s
* @param rsDer rs in asn1 format
* @return sign result in plain byte array
*/
private static byte[] RsAsn1ToPlainByteArray(byte[] rsDer)
{
Asn1Sequence seq = Asn1Sequence.GetInstance(rsDer);
byte[] r = BigIntToFixexLengthBytes(DerInteger.GetInstance(seq[0]).Value);
byte[] s = BigIntToFixexLengthBytes(DerInteger.GetInstance(seq[1]).Value);
byte[] result = new byte[RS_LEN * 2];
Buffer.BlockCopy(r, 0, result, 0, r.Length);
Buffer.BlockCopy(s, 0, result, RS_LEN, s.Length);
return result;
} /**
* BC的SM3withSM2驗籤需要的rs是asn1格式的,這個方法將直接拼接r||s的位元組陣列轉化成asn1格式
* @param sign in plain byte array
* @return rs result in asn1 format
*/
private static byte[] RsPlainByteArrayToAsn1(byte[] sign)
{
if (sign.Length != RS_LEN * 2) throw new ArgumentException("err rs. ");
BigInteger r = new BigInteger(1, Arrays.CopyOfRange(sign, 0, RS_LEN));
BigInteger s = new BigInteger(1, Arrays.CopyOfRange(sign, RS_LEN, RS_LEN * 2));
Asn1EncodableVector v = new Asn1EncodableVector();
v.Add(new DerInteger(r));
v.Add(new DerInteger(s));
try
{
return new DerSequence(v).GetEncoded("DER");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
//log.Error("RsPlainByteArrayToAsn1 error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} public static AsymmetricCipherKeyPair GenerateKeyPair()
{
try
{
ECKeyPairGenerator kpGen = new ECKeyPairGenerator();
kpGen.Init(new ECKeyGenerationParameters(ecDomainParameters, new SecureRandom()));
return kpGen.GenerateKeyPair();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("generateKeyPair error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} public static ECPrivateKeyParameters GetPrivatekeyFromD(BigInteger d)
{
return new ECPrivateKeyParameters(d, ecDomainParameters);
} public static ECPublicKeyParameters GetPublickeyFromXY(BigInteger x, BigInteger y)
{
return new ECPublicKeyParameters(x9ECParameters.Curve.CreatePoint(x, y), ecDomainParameters);
} public static AsymmetricKeyParameter GetPublickeyFromX509File(FileInfo file)
{ FileStream fileStream = null;
try
{
//file.DirectoryName + "\\" + file.Name
fileStream = new FileStream(file.FullName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
X509Certificate certificate = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(fileStream);
return certificate.GetPublicKey();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error(file.Name + "讀取失敗,異常:" + e);
}
finally
{
if (fileStream != null)
fileStream.Close();
}
return null;
} public class Sm2Cert
{
public AsymmetricKeyParameter privateKey;
public AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKey;
public String certId;
} private static byte[] ToByteArray(int i)
{
byte[] byteArray = new byte[4];
byteArray[0] = (byte)(i >> 24);
byteArray[1] = (byte)((i & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16);
byteArray[2] = (byte)((i & 0xFFFF) >> 8);
byteArray[3] = (byte)(i & 0xFF);
return byteArray;
} /**
* 位元組陣列拼接
*
* @param params
* @return
*/
private static byte[] Join(params byte[][] byteArrays)
{
List<byte> byteSource = new List<byte>();
for (int i = 0; i < byteArrays.Length; i++)
{
byteSource.AddRange(byteArrays[i]);
}
byte[] data = byteSource.ToArray();
return data;
} /**
* 金鑰派生函式
*
* @param Z
* @param klen
* 生成klen位元組數長度的金鑰
* @return
*/
private static byte[] KDF(byte[] Z, int klen)
{
int ct = 1;
int end = (int)Math.Ceiling(klen * 1.0 / 32);
List<byte> byteSource = new List<byte>();
try
{
for (int i = 1; i < end; i++)
{
byteSource.AddRange(GmUtil.Sm3(Join(Z, ToByteArray(ct))));
ct++;
}
byte[] last = GmUtil.Sm3(Join(Z, ToByteArray(ct)));
if (klen % 32 == 0)
{
byteSource.AddRange(last);
}
else
byteSource.AddRange(Arrays.CopyOfRange(last, 0, klen % 32));
return byteSource.ToArray();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("KDF error: " + e.Message, e);
}
return null;
} public static byte[] Sm4DecryptCBC(byte[] keyBytes, byte[] cipher, byte[] iv, String algo)
{
if (keyBytes.Length != 16) throw new ArgumentException("err key length");
if (cipher.Length % 16 != 0) throw new ArgumentException("err data length"); try
{
KeyParameter key = ParameterUtilities.CreateKeyParameter("SM4", keyBytes);
IBufferedCipher c = CipherUtilities.GetCipher(algo);
if (iv == null) iv = ZeroIv(algo);
c.Init(false, new ParametersWithIV(key, iv));
return c.DoFinal(cipher);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("Sm4DecryptCBC error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} public static byte[] Sm4EncryptCBC(byte[] keyBytes, byte[] plain, byte[] iv, String algo)
{
if (keyBytes.Length != 16) throw new ArgumentException("err key length");
if (plain.Length % 16 != 0) throw new ArgumentException("err data length"); try
{
KeyParameter key = ParameterUtilities.CreateKeyParameter("SM4", keyBytes);
IBufferedCipher c = CipherUtilities.GetCipher(algo);
if (iv == null) iv = ZeroIv(algo);
c.Init(true, new ParametersWithIV(key, iv));
return c.DoFinal(plain);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("Sm4EncryptCBC error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} public static byte[] Sm4EncryptECB(byte[] keyBytes, byte[] plain, string algo)
{
if (keyBytes.Length != 16) throw new ArgumentException("err key length");
if (plain.Length % 16 != 0) throw new ArgumentException("err data length"); try
{
KeyParameter key = ParameterUtilities.CreateKeyParameter("SM4", keyBytes);
IBufferedCipher c = CipherUtilities.GetCipher(algo);
c.Init(true, key);
return c.DoFinal(plain);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("Sm4EncryptECB error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} public static byte[] Sm4DecryptECB(byte[] keyBytes, byte[] cipher, string algo)
{
if (keyBytes.Length != 16) throw new ArgumentException("err key length");
if (cipher.Length % 16 != 0) throw new ArgumentException("err data length"); try
{
KeyParameter key = ParameterUtilities.CreateKeyParameter("SM4", keyBytes);
IBufferedCipher c = CipherUtilities.GetCipher(algo);
c.Init(false, key);
return c.DoFinal(cipher);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("Sm4DecryptECB error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} public const String SM4_ECB_NOPADDING = "SM4/ECB/NoPadding";
public const String SM4_CBC_NOPADDING = "SM4/CBC/NoPadding";
public const String SM4_CBC_PKCS7PADDING = "SM4/CBC/PKCS7Padding"; /**
* cfca官網CSP沙箱匯出的sm2檔案
* @param pem 二進位制原文
* @param pwd 密碼
* @return
*/
public static Sm2Cert readSm2File(byte[] pem, String pwd)
{ Sm2Cert sm2Cert = new Sm2Cert();
try
{
Asn1Sequence asn1Sequence = (Asn1Sequence)Asn1Object.FromByteArray(pem);
// ASN1Integer asn1Integer = (ASN1Integer) asn1Sequence.getObjectAt(0); //version=1
Asn1Sequence priSeq = (Asn1Sequence)asn1Sequence[1];//private key
Asn1Sequence pubSeq = (Asn1Sequence)asn1Sequence[2];//public key and x509 cert // ASN1ObjectIdentifier sm2DataOid = (ASN1ObjectIdentifier) priSeq.getObjectAt(0);
// ASN1ObjectIdentifier sm4AlgOid = (ASN1ObjectIdentifier) priSeq.getObjectAt(1);
Asn1OctetString priKeyAsn1 = (Asn1OctetString)priSeq[2];
byte[] key = KDF(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pwd), 32);
byte[] priKeyD = Sm4DecryptCBC(Arrays.CopyOfRange(key, 16, 32),
priKeyAsn1.GetOctets(),
Arrays.CopyOfRange(key, 0, 16), SM4_CBC_PKCS7PADDING);
sm2Cert.privateKey = GetPrivatekeyFromD(new BigInteger(1, priKeyD));
// log.Info(Hex.toHexString(priKeyD)); // ASN1ObjectIdentifier sm2DataOidPub = (ASN1ObjectIdentifier) pubSeq.getObjectAt(0);
Asn1OctetString pubKeyX509 = (Asn1OctetString)pubSeq[1];
X509Certificate x509 = (X509Certificate)new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(pubKeyX509.GetOctets());
sm2Cert.publicKey = x509.GetPublicKey();
sm2Cert.certId = x509.SerialNumber.ToString(10); //這裡轉10進賬,有啥其他進位制要求的自己改改
return sm2Cert;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("readSm2File error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} /**
*
* @param cert
* @return
*/
public static Sm2Cert ReadSm2X509Cert(byte[] cert)
{
Sm2Cert sm2Cert = new Sm2Cert();
try
{ X509Certificate x509 = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(cert);
sm2Cert.publicKey = x509.GetPublicKey();
sm2Cert.certId = x509.SerialNumber.ToString(10); //這裡轉10進賬,有啥其他進位制要求的自己改改
return sm2Cert;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("ReadSm2X509Cert error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} public static byte[] ZeroIv(String algo)
{ try
{
IBufferedCipher cipher = CipherUtilities.GetCipher(algo);
int blockSize = cipher.GetBlockSize();
byte[] iv = new byte[blockSize];
Arrays.Fill(iv, (byte)0);
return iv;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//log.Error("ZeroIv error: " + e.Message, e);
return null;
}
} public static void Main2(string[] s)
{ // 隨便看看
//log.Info("GMNamedCurves: ");
foreach (string e in GMNamedCurves.Names)
{
//log.Info(e);
}
//log.Info("sm2p256v1 n:" + x9ECParameters.N);
//log.Info("sm2p256v1 nHex:" + Hex.ToHexString(x9ECParameters.N.ToByteArray())); // 生成公私鑰對 ---------------------
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair kp = GmUtil.GenerateKeyPair();
//log.Info("private key d: " + ((ECPrivateKeyParameters)kp.Private).D);
//log.Info("public key q:" + ((ECPublicKeyParameters)kp.Public).Q); //{x, y, zs...} //簽名驗籤
byte[] msg = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("message digest");
byte[] userId = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("userId");
byte[] sig = SignSm3WithSm2(msg, userId, kp.Private);
//log.Info("testSignSm3WithSm2: " + Hex.ToHexString(sig));
//log.Info("testVerifySm3WithSm2: " + VerifySm3WithSm2(msg, userId, sig, kp.Public)); // 由d生成私鑰 ---------------------
BigInteger d = new BigInteger("097b5230ef27c7df0fa768289d13ad4e8a96266f0fcb8de40d5942af4293a54a", 16);
ECPrivateKeyParameters bcecPrivateKey = GetPrivatekeyFromD(d);
//log.Info("testGetFromD: " + bcecPrivateKey.D.ToString(16)); //公鑰X座標PublicKeyXHex: 59cf9940ea0809a97b1cbffbb3e9d96d0fe842c1335418280bfc51dd4e08a5d4
//公鑰Y座標PublicKeyYHex: 9a7f77c578644050e09a9adc4245d1e6eba97554bc8ffd4fe15a78f37f891ff8
AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKey = GetPublickeyFromX509File(new FileInfo("d:/certs/69629141652.cer"));
//log.Info(publicKey);
AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKey1 = GetPublickeyFromXY(new BigInteger("59cf9940ea0809a97b1cbffbb3e9d96d0fe842c1335418280bfc51dd4e08a5d4", 16), new BigInteger("9a7f77c578644050e09a9adc4245d1e6eba97554bc8ffd4fe15a78f37f891ff8", 16));
//log.Info("testReadFromX509File: " + ((ECPublicKeyParameters)publicKey).Q);
//log.Info("testGetFromXY: " + ((ECPublicKeyParameters)publicKey1).Q);
//log.Info("testPubKey: " + publicKey.Equals(publicKey1));
//log.Info("testPubKey: " + ((ECPublicKeyParameters)publicKey).Q.Equals(((ECPublicKeyParameters)publicKey1).Q)); // sm2 encrypt and decrypt test ---------------------
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair kp2 = GenerateKeyPair();
AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKey2 = kp2.Public;
AsymmetricKeyParameter privateKey2 = kp2.Private;
byte[] bs = Sm2Encrypt(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("s"), publicKey2);
//log.Info("testSm2Enc dec: " + Hex.ToHexString(bs));
bs = Sm2Decrypt(bs, privateKey2);
//log.Info("testSm2Enc dec: " + System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bs)); // sm4 encrypt and decrypt test ---------------------
//0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210 + 0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210 -> 681edf34d206965e86b3e94f536e4246
byte[] plain = Hex.Decode("0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210");
byte[] key = Hex.Decode("0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210");
byte[] cipher = Hex.Decode("595298c7c6fd271f0402f804c33d3f66");
bs = Sm4EncryptECB(key, plain, GmUtil.SM4_ECB_NOPADDING);
//log.Info("testSm4EncEcb: " + Hex.ToHexString(bs)); ;
bs = Sm4DecryptECB(key, bs, GmUtil.SM4_ECB_NOPADDING);
//log.Info("testSm4DecEcb: " + Hex.ToHexString(bs)); //讀.sm2檔案
String sm2 = "MIIDHQIBATBHBgoqgRzPVQYBBAIBBgcqgRzPVQFoBDDW5/I9kZhObxXE9Vh1CzHdZhIhxn+3byBU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\nVfY6";
bs = Convert.FromBase64String(sm2);
String pwd = "cfca1234";
GmUtil.Sm2Cert sm2Cert = GmUtil.readSm2File(bs, pwd);
//log.Info("testReadSm2File, pubkey: " + ((ECPublicKeyParameters)sm2Cert.publicKey).Q.ToString());
//log.Info("testReadSm2File, prikey: " + Hex.ToHexString(((ECPrivateKeyParameters)sm2Cert.privateKey).D.ToByteArray()));
//log.Info("testReadSm2File, certId: " + sm2Cert.certId); bs = Sm2Encrypt(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("s"), ((ECPublicKeyParameters)sm2Cert.publicKey));
//log.Info("testSm2Enc dec: " + Hex.ToHexString(bs));
bs = Sm2Decrypt(bs, ((ECPrivateKeyParameters)sm2Cert.privateKey));
//log.Info("testSm2Enc dec: " + System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bs)); msg = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("message digest");
userId = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("userId");
sig = SignSm3WithSm2(msg, userId, ((ECPrivateKeyParameters)sm2Cert.privateKey));
//log.Info("testSignSm3WithSm2: " + Hex.ToHexString(sig));
//log.Info("testVerifySm3WithSm2: " + VerifySm3WithSm2(msg, userId, sig, ((ECPublicKeyParameters)sm2Cert.publicKey)));
} }
}
C#呼叫DEMO:
//簽名
private void btnSign_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtPrivateKey.Text) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtUserId.Text) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtToSignStr.Text))
{
MessageBox.Show("私鑰,USERID,簽名字串不能為空。");
return;
} // 由d生成私鑰 ---------------------
BigInteger d = new BigInteger(txtPrivateKey.Text, 16);
ECPrivateKeyParameters bcecPrivateKey = CommonUtils.GmUtil.GetPrivatekeyFromD(d);
byte[] userId = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(txtUserId.Text); byte[] msg = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(txtToSignStr.Text);
byte[] sig = GmUtil.SignSm3WithSm2(msg, userId, bcecPrivateKey); //byte[] bytTmp = Hex.Decode(txtSign.Text);
txtSign.Text = Convert.ToBase64String(sig); string sign16 = Hex.ToHexString(sig);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{ MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
} //驗籤
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtPubKey.Text) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtUserId.Text) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtToSignStr.Text)
|| string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtSign.Text))
{
MessageBox.Show("公鑰,USERID,簽名字串,簽名值不能為空。");
return;
}
//公鑰128位,拆成2個64位。
string pa = txtPubKey.Text.Substring(0, 64);
string pb = txtPubKey.Text.Substring(64, 64); AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKey1 = GmUtil.GetPublickeyFromXY(new BigInteger(pa, 16), new BigInteger(pb, 16)); byte[] userId = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(txtUserId.Text);
byte[] msg = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(txtToSignStr.Text);
//byte[] bytSig = Hex.Decode(txtSign.Text);
byte[] bytSig = Convert.FromBase64String(txtSign.Text);
bool bRst = GmUtil.VerifySm3WithSm2(msg, userId, bytSig, publicKey1);
if (bRst)
{
lblValidRst.Text = "驗證:通過 "+DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
else
{
lblValidRst.Text = "驗證:不通過 " + DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{ MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
JAVA
引用了commons-codec-1.9.jar (轉換BASE64),bcprov-jdk15on-169.jar (國密演算法 ,從Bouncy Castle官網下載)
工具類:
package org.lw; //import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1EncodableVector;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Integer;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.gm.GMNamedCurves;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SM3Digest;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECDomainParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.BCECPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.BCECPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.spec.SM2ParameterSpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECParameterSpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECPrivateKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
//import org.junit.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
import java.util.Arrays; //@Slf4j
public class SmUtil { private final static int RS_LEN = 32;
private static X9ECParameters x9ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
private static ECDomainParameters ecDomainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(x9ECParameters.getCurve(), x9ECParameters.getG(), x9ECParameters.getN());
private static ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec = new ECParameterSpec(x9ECParameters.getCurve(), x9ECParameters.getG(), x9ECParameters.getN()); static {
if (Security.getProvider("BC") == null) {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
} /**
* 生成sm3摘要
*
* @param src
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String generateSM3HASH(String src) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
byte[] md = new byte[32];
byte[] msg1 = src.getBytes("utf-8");
SM3Digest sm3 = new SM3Digest();
sm3.update(msg1, 0, msg1.length);
sm3.doFinal(md, 0);
String s = new String(Hex.encode(md)).toUpperCase();
// log.debug("SM3摘要:{}", s);
return s;
} public static String signSm3WithSm2(String msg, String userId, String privateKey) throws Exception {
BCECPrivateKey bcecPrivateKey = getPrivatekeyFromD(privateKey);
String sign = Base64.encodeBase64String(signSm3WithSm2(msg.getBytes("utf-8"), userId.getBytes("utf-8"), bcecPrivateKey));
// log.debug("生成的簽名:{}", sign);
return sign;
} public static BCECPrivateKey getPrivatekeyFromD(String privateKey) {
ECPrivateKeySpec ecPrivateKeySpec = new ECPrivateKeySpec(new BigInteger(privateKey, 16), ecParameterSpec);
return new BCECPrivateKey("EC", ecPrivateKeySpec, BouncyCastleProvider.CONFIGURATION);
} /**
* @param msg
* @param userId
* @param privateKey
* @return r||s,直接拼接byte陣列的rs
*/
public static byte[] signSm3WithSm2(byte[] msg, byte[] userId, PrivateKey privateKey) {
return rsAsn1ToPlainByteArray(signSm3WithSm2Asn1Rs(msg, userId, privateKey));
} /**
* @param msg
* @param userId
* @param privateKey
* @return rs in <b>asn1 format</b>
*/
public static byte[] signSm3WithSm2Asn1Rs(byte[] msg, byte[] userId, PrivateKey privateKey) {
try {
SM2ParameterSpec parameterSpec = new SM2ParameterSpec(userId);
Signature signer = Signature.getInstance("SM3withSM2", "BC");
signer.setParameter(parameterSpec);
signer.initSign(privateKey, new SecureRandom());
signer.update(msg, 0, msg.length);
byte[] sig = signer.sign();
return sig;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} /**
* BC的SM3withSM2簽名得到的結果的rs是asn1格式的,這個方法轉化成直接拼接r||s
*
* @param rsDer rs in asn1 format
* @return sign result in plain byte array
*/
private static byte[] rsAsn1ToPlainByteArray(byte[] rsDer) {
ASN1Sequence seq = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(rsDer);
byte[] r = bigIntToFixexLengthBytes(ASN1Integer.getInstance(seq.getObjectAt(0)).getValue());
byte[] s = bigIntToFixexLengthBytes(ASN1Integer.getInstance(seq.getObjectAt(1)).getValue());
byte[] result = new byte[RS_LEN * 2];
System.arraycopy(r, 0, result, 0, r.length);
System.arraycopy(s, 0, result, RS_LEN, s.length);
return result;
} private static byte[] bigIntToFixexLengthBytes(BigInteger rOrS) {
// for sm2p256v1, n is 00fffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffff7203df6b21c6052b53bbf40939d54123,
// r and s are the result of mod n, so they should be less than n and have length<=32
byte[] rs = rOrS.toByteArray();
if (rs.length == RS_LEN) {
return rs;
} else if (rs.length == RS_LEN + 1 && rs[0] == 0) {
return Arrays.copyOfRange(rs, 1, RS_LEN + 1);
} else if (rs.length < RS_LEN) {
byte[] result = new byte[RS_LEN];
Arrays.fill(result, (byte) 0);
System.arraycopy(rs, 0, result, RS_LEN - rs.length, rs.length);
return result;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("err rs: " + Hex.toHexString(rs));
}
} /**
* @param msg
* @param userId
* @param rs 簽名
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static boolean verifySm3WithSm2(String msg, String userId, String rs, String publicKey) throws Exception {
return verifySm3WithSm2(msg.getBytes("utf-8"), userId.getBytes("utf-8"), Base64.decodeBase64(rs), getBCECPublicKeyFromD(publicKey));
} /**
* @param msg
* @param userId
* @param rs r||s,直接拼接byte陣列的rs
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static boolean verifySm3WithSm2(byte[] msg, byte[] userId, byte[] rs, PublicKey publicKey) {
return verifySm3WithSm2Asn1Rs(msg, userId, rsPlainByteArrayToAsn1(rs), publicKey);
} /**
* BC的SM3withSM2驗籤需要的rs是asn1格式的,這個方法將直接拼接r||s的位元組陣列轉化成asn1格式
*
* @param sign in plain byte array
* @return rs result in asn1 format
*/
private static byte[] rsPlainByteArrayToAsn1(byte[] sign) {
if (sign.length != RS_LEN * 2) {
throw new RuntimeException("err rs. ");
}
BigInteger r = new BigInteger(1, Arrays.copyOfRange(sign, 0, RS_LEN));
BigInteger s = new BigInteger(1, Arrays.copyOfRange(sign, RS_LEN, RS_LEN * 2));
ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector();
v.add(new ASN1Integer(r));
v.add(new ASN1Integer(s));
try {
return new DERSequence(v).getEncoded("DER");
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} /**
* @param msg
* @param userId
* @param rs in <b>asn1 format</b>
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static boolean verifySm3WithSm2Asn1Rs(byte[] msg, byte[] userId, byte[] rs, PublicKey publicKey) {
try {
SM2ParameterSpec parameterSpec = new SM2ParameterSpec(userId);
Signature verifier = Signature.getInstance("SM3withSM2", new BouncyCastleProvider());
verifier.setParameter(parameterSpec);
verifier.initVerify(publicKey);
verifier.update(msg, 0, msg.length);
return verifier.verify(rs);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} /**
* 轉成公鑰物件
*
* @param pubKey
* @return
*/
public static PublicKey getBCECPublicKeyFromD(String pubKey) throws Exception {
//TODO 不知道為什麼在公鑰前加04才不會有問題
final String prefix = "04";
if (!pubKey.startsWith(prefix)) {
pubKey = prefix + pubKey;
}
// 將公鑰HEX字串轉換為橢圓曲線對應的點
ECPoint ecPoint = x9ECParameters.getCurve().decodePoint(Hex.decode(pubKey));
ECPublicKeySpec eCPublicKeySpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(ecPoint, ecParameterSpec);
return new BCECPublicKey("EC", eCPublicKeySpec, BouncyCastleProvider.CONFIGURATION); } // /**
// * 國密公私鑰生成
// *
// * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
// * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
// */
// @Test
// public void test11() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
// // 獲取SM2橢圓曲線的引數
// final ECGenParameterSpec sm2Spec = new ECGenParameterSpec("sm2p256v1");
// // 獲取一個橢圓曲線型別的金鑰對生成器
// final KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", new BouncyCastleProvider());
// // 使用SM2引數初始化生成器
// kpg.initialize(sm2Spec);
//
// // 使用SM2的演算法區域初始化金鑰生成器
// kpg.initialize(sm2Spec, new SecureRandom());
// // 獲取金鑰對
// KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
//
// log.info(Hex.toHexString(((BCECPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate()).getD().toByteArray()));
// log.info(Hex.toHexString(((BCECPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic()).getQ().getEncoded(false)));
// } }
JAVA呼叫 DEMO:
package org.lw; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { //國密 私鑰
String strPrivateKey = "022A88CD5B5B3F56500615EF380C245CE81F32E980BB0CC708D01F9BD8558FEF";
//國密 userId
String strUserId = "123456789";
//待簽名內容
String strBody = "簽名報文字串123456"; try {
//簽名值
String strSign = SmUtil.signSm3WithSm2(strBody, strUserId, strPrivateKey);
System.out.println(getNow() + " 簽名結果:" + strSign); //C#.NET 簽名值
// strSign="aBqRJHtnPJvYJNL6C+KoH0BGYmO+3tRJ/IK5TYHuxdqcD41Nr5z2/bq1zx3m2nrPxB/imLpIUQmR/EpubiS/Ig==";
//國密 公鑰
String strPubKey = "3D3AA4732B56DFCC643CF1B0ABAF75EF9EC16A756C18967090E8250E0A49915EEFDD5CBE16BB34CC93B20D3EFB4C842FFCE13887FE211DAE33DFD2AD025265D6";
//驗證簽名
boolean bRst = SmUtil.verifySm3WithSm2(strBody, strUserId, strSign, strPubKey);
System.out.println(getNow() + " 驗證簽名:" + bRst);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
} public static String getNow() {
String formatStr = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS";
LocalDateTime lnow = LocalDateTime.now();
DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(formatStr);
String nowFormat = lnow.format(dateTimeFormatter);
return nowFormat;
} }
C#和JAVA,使用的私鑰,公鑰,userId,待簽名字串是一致的。
私鑰:022A88CD5B5B3F56500615EF380C245CE81F32E980BB0CC708D01F9BD8558FEF
公鑰:3D3AA4732B56DFCC643CF1B0ABAF75EF9EC16A756C18967090E8250E0A49915EEFDD5CBE16BB34CC93B20D3EFB4C842FFCE13887FE211DAE33DFD2AD025265D6
userId:123456789
待簽名字串:簽名報文字串123456
C#和JAVA原始碼地址:https://gitee.com/runliuv/mypub/tree/master/donetproj
"donet國密簽名SM3withSM2"資料夾。
javagm 是JAVA 專案,用IDEA 社群版開啟。
WindowsForms國密GmUtil 是C#.NET 專案,用VS2015及以上開啟。
(圖1)
(圖2)