前言

我們知道在專案開發中,後臺開發許可權認證是非常重要的,springboot 中常用熟悉的許可權認證框架有,shiro,還有就是springboot 全家桶的 security當然他們各有各的好處,但是我比較喜歡springboot自帶的許可權認證框架

<!--springboot 許可權認證-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

與springboot天然整合,功能強大

快速上手

主要實現 Spring Security 的安全認證,結合 RESTful API 的風格,使用無狀態的環境。

主要實現是通過請求的 URL ,通過過濾器來做不同的授權策略操作,為該請求提供某個認證的方法,然後進行認證,授權成功返回授權例項資訊,供服務呼叫。

基於Token的身份驗證的過程如下:

使用者通過使用者名稱和密碼傳送請求。

程式驗證。

程式返回一個簽名的token 給客戶端。

客戶端儲存token,並且每次用於每次傳送請求。

服務端驗證token並返回資料。

每一次請求都需要token,所以每次請求都會去驗證使用者身份,所以這裡必須要使用快取,

流程圖

JWT JSON Web Token 驗證流程圖

新增Spring Security和JWT依賴項

       <!--springboot 許可權認證-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--jwt 認證-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
</dependency>

生成JWT toke

因為要生成JWT toke 所以就寫了一個工具類JwtTokenUtil

package cn.soboys.kmall.security.utils;

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function; /**
* @author kenx
* @version 1.0
* @date 2021/8/5 22:28
* @webSite https://www.soboys.cn/
*/
@Component
public class JwtTokenUtil implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2550185165626007488L; public static final long JWT_TOKEN_VALIDITY = 7*24*60*60; private String secret="TcUF7CC8T3txmfQ38pYsQ3KY"; public String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
return getClaimFromToken(token, Claims::getSubject);
} public String generateToken(String username) {
Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
return doGenerateToken(claims, username);
} public Boolean validateToken(String token, UserDetails userDetails) {
final String username = getUsernameFromToken(token);
return (username.equals(userDetails.getUsername()) && !isTokenExpired(token));
} public <T> T getClaimFromToken(String token, Function<Claims, T> claimsResolver) {
final Claims claims = getAllClaimsFromToken(token);
return claimsResolver.apply(claims);
} private Claims getAllClaimsFromToken(String token) {
return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secret).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
} private Boolean isTokenExpired(String token) {
final Date expiration = getExpirationDateFromToken(token);
return expiration.before(new Date());
} public Date getExpirationDateFromToken(String token) {
return getClaimFromToken(token, Claims::getExpiration);
} private String doGenerateToken(Map<String, Object> claims, String subject) {
return Jwts.builder().setClaims(claims).setSubject(subject).setIssuedAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()))
.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + JWT_TOKEN_VALIDITY*1000)).signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, secret).compact();
}
}

注入資料來源

這裡我們使用資料庫作為許可權控制資料儲存,所以就要注入資料來源,進行許可權認證

Spring Security提供了 UserDetailsService介面 用於使用者身份認證,和UserDetails實體類,用於儲存使用者資訊,(使用者憑證,許可權等)

看原始碼

package org.springframework.security.core.userdetails;

public interface UserDetailsService {
UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String var1) throws UsernameNotFoundException;
}
package org.springframework.security.core.userdetails;
public interface UserDetails extends Serializable {
Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities(); String getPassword(); String getUsername(); boolean isAccountNonExpired(); boolean isAccountNonLocked(); boolean isCredentialsNonExpired(); boolean isEnabled();
}

所以我們分為兩步走:

  1. 自己的User實體類繼承Spring SecurityUserDetails 儲存相關許可權資訊
package cn.soboys.kmall.security.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails; import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.*; /**
* <p>
* 使用者表
* </p>
*
* @author kenx
* @since 2021-08-06
*/
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@TableName("t_user")
public class User implements Serializable, UserDetails { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /**
* 使用者ID
*/
@TableId(value = "USER_ID", type = IdType.AUTO)
private Long userId; /**
* 使用者名稱
*/
@TableField("USERNAME")
private String username; /**
* 密碼
*/
@TableField("PASSWORD")
private String password; /**
* 部門ID
*/
@TableField("DEPT_ID")
private Long deptId; /**
* 郵箱
*/
@TableField("EMAIL")
private String email; /**
* 聯絡電話
*/
@TableField("MOBILE")
private String mobile; /**
* 狀態 0鎖定 1有效
*/
@TableField("STATUS")
private String status; /**
* 建立時間
*/
@TableField("CREATE_TIME")
private Date createTime; /**
* 修改時間
*/
@TableField("MODIFY_TIME")
private Date modifyTime; /**
* 最近訪問時間
*/
@TableField("LAST_LOGIN_TIME")
private Date lastLoginTime; /**
* 性別 0男 1女 2保密
*/
@TableField("SSEX")
private String ssex; /**
* 是否開啟tab,0關閉 1開啟
*/
@TableField("IS_TAB")
private String isTab; /**
* 主題
*/
@TableField("THEME")
private String theme; /**
* 頭像
*/
@TableField("AVATAR")
private String avatar; /**
* 描述
*/
@TableField("DESCRIPTION")
private String description; @TableField(exist = false)
private List<Role> roles; @TableField(exist = false)
private Set<String> perms; /**
* 使用者許可權
*
* @return
*/
/*@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
List<GrantedAuthority> auths = new ArrayList<>();
List<Role> roles = this.getRoles();
for (Role role : roles) {
auths.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getRolePerms()));
}
return auths;
}*/
@Override
@JsonIgnore
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
List<GrantedAuthority> auths = new ArrayList<>();
Set<String> perms = this.getPerms();
for (String perm : perms) {
//這裡perms值如果為空或空字元會報錯
auths.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(perm));
}
return auths;
} @Override
@JsonIgnore
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
} @Override
@JsonIgnore
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
} @Override
@JsonIgnore
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
} @Override
@JsonIgnore
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
}

注意這裡有一個問題 登入使用者時,總提示 User account is locked

是因為使用者實體類實現UserDetails這個介面時,我預設把所有抽象方法給自動實現了,而自動生成下面這四個方法,預設返回false,

    @Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return false;
} @Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return false;
} @Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return false;
} @Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return false;
}

問題原因就在這裡,只要把它們的返回值改成true就行。

UserDetails 中幾個欄位的解釋:

//返回驗證使用者密碼,無法返回則NULL

String getPassword();
String getUsername();

賬戶是否過期,過期無法驗證

boolean isAccountNonExpired();

指定使用者是否被鎖定或者解鎖,鎖定的使用者無法進行身份驗證

boolean isAccountNonLocked();

指示是否已過期的使用者的憑據(密碼),過期的憑據防止認證

boolean isCredentialsNonExpired();

是否被禁用,禁用的使用者不能身份驗證

boolean isEnabled();
  1. 實現介面中loadUserByUsername方法注入資料驗證就可以了

自己IUserService使用者介面類繼承Spring Security提供了 UserDetailsService介面

public interface IUserService  extends IService<User>, UserDetailsService {

    User getUserByUsername(String username);

   /* *//**
* 獲取使用者所有許可權
*
* @param username
* @return
*//*
Set<String> getUserPerms(String username);*/ }

並且加以實現

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IUserService {
private final RoleMapper roleMapper; @Override
public User getUserByUsername(String username) {
return this.baseMapper.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<User>().lambda()
.eq(User::getUsername, username));
} /**
* 對使用者提供的使用者詳細資訊進行身份驗證時
*
* @param username
* @return
* @throws UsernameNotFoundException
*/
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
User user = this.getUserByUsername(username); if (StrUtil.isBlankIfStr(user)) {
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("User not found with username: " + username);
} //獲取使用者角色資訊
List<Role> roles = roleMapper.findUserRolePermsByUserName(username);
user.setRoles(roles); List<String> permList = this.baseMapper.findUserPerms(username); //java8 stream 便利
Set<String> perms = permList.stream().filter(o->StrUtil.isNotBlank(o)).collect(Collectors.toSet());
user.setPerms(perms); //用於新增使用者的許可權。只要把使用者許可權新增到authorities 就萬事大吉。
// List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>(); //用於新增使用者的許可權。只要把使用者許可權新增到authorities 就萬事大吉。
/*for (Role role : roles) {
authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getRolePerms()));
log.info("loadUserByUsername: " + user);
}*/
//user.setAuthorities(authorities);//用於登入時 @AuthenticationPrincipal 標籤取值
return user;
} }

自己實現loadUserByUsername從資料庫中驗證使用者名稱密碼,獲取使用者角色許可權資訊

攔截器配置

Spring Security的AuthenticationEntryPoint類,它拒絕每個未經身份驗證的請求併發送錯誤程式碼401

package cn.soboys.kmall.security.config;

import cn.soboys.kmall.common.ret.Result;
import cn.soboys.kmall.common.ret.ResultCode;
import cn.soboys.kmall.common.ret.ResultResponse;
import cn.soboys.kmall.common.utils.ResponseUtil;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable; /**
* @author kenx
* @version 1.0
* @date 2021/8/5 22:30
* @webSite https://www.soboys.cn/
* 此類繼承Spring Security的AuthenticationEntryPoint類,
* 並重寫其commence。它拒絕每個未經身份驗證的請求併發送錯誤程式碼401。
*/
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint, Serializable { /**
* 此類繼承Spring Security的AuthenticationEntryPoint類,並重寫其commence。
* 它拒絕每個未經身份驗證的請求併發送錯誤程式碼401
*
* @param httpServletRequest
* @param httpServletResponse
* @param e
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
@Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
Result result = ResultResponse.failure(ResultCode.UNAUTHORIZED, "請先登入");
ResponseUtil.responseJson(httpServletResponse, result);
}
}

JwtRequestFilter 任何請求都會執行此類檢查請求是否具有有效的JWT令牌。如果它具有有效的JWT令牌,則它將在上下文中設定Authentication,以指定當前使用者已通過身份驗證。

package cn.soboys.kmall.security.config;

import cn.soboys.kmall.common.utils.ConstantFiledUtil;
import cn.soboys.kmall.security.service.IUserService;
import cn.soboys.kmall.security.utils.JwtTokenUtil;
import io.jsonwebtoken.ExpiredJwtException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException; /**
* @author kenx
* @version 1.0
* @date 2021/8/5 22:27
* @webSite https://www.soboys.cn/
* 任何請求都會執行此類
* 檢查請求是否具有有效的JWT令牌。如果它具有有效的JWT令牌,
* 則它將在上下文中設定Authentication,以指定當前使用者已通過身份驗證。
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class JwtRequestFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter { //使用者資料源
private IUserService userService;
//生成jwt 的token
private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil; public JwtRequestFilter(IUserService userService,JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil) {
this.userService = userService;
this.jwtTokenUtil = jwtTokenUtil;
} @Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
final String requestTokenHeader = request.getHeader(ConstantFiledUtil.AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN); String username = null;
String jwtToken = null;
// JWT Token is in the form "Bearer token". Remove Bearer word and get only the Token
if (requestTokenHeader != null && requestTokenHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
jwtToken = requestTokenHeader.substring(7);
try {
username = jwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(jwtToken);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.error("Unable to get JWT Token");
} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
log.error("JWT Token has expired");
}
} else {
//logger.warn("JWT Token does not begin with Bearer String");
} //Once we get the token validate it.
if (username != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) { UserDetails userDetails = this.userService.loadUserByUsername(username); // if token is valid configure Spring Security to manually set authentication
if (jwtTokenUtil.validateToken(jwtToken, userDetails)) { //儲存使用者資訊和許可權資訊
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken
.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
// After setting the Authentication in the context, we specify
// that the current user is authenticated. So it passes the Spring Security Configurations successfully.
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);
}
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}

配置Spring Security 配置類SecurityConfig

  1. 自定義Spring Security的時候我們需要繼承自WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter來完成,相關配置重寫對應 方法

  2. 此處使用了 BCryptPasswordEncoder 密碼加密

  3. 通過重寫configure方法新增我們自定義的認證方式。

package cn.soboys.kmall.security.config;

import cn.soboys.kmall.security.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter; import java.util.Set; /**
* @author kenx
* @version 1.0
* @date 2021/8/6 17:27
* @webSite https://www.soboys.cn/
*/
@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true) // 控制權限註解
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { private JwtAuthenticationEntryPoint jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint;
private IUserService userService;
private JwtRequestFilter jwtRequestFilter; public SecurityConfig(JwtAuthenticationEntryPoint jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint,
IUserService userService,
JwtRequestFilter jwtRequestFilter) {
this.jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint = jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint;
this.userService = userService;
this.jwtRequestFilter = jwtRequestFilter;
} /**
* 1)HttpSecurity支援cors。
* 2)預設會啟用CRSF,此處因為沒有使用thymeleaf模板(會自動注入_csrf引數),
* 要先禁用csrf,否則登入時需要_csrf引數,而導致登入失敗。
* 3)antMatchers:匹配 "/" 路徑,不需要許可權即可訪問,匹配 "/user" 及其以下所有路徑,
* 都需要 "USER" 許可權
* 4)配置登入地址和退出地址
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
// We don't need CSRF for this example
http.csrf().disable()
// dont authenticate this particular request
.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/", "/*.html", "/favicon.ico", "/css/**", "/js/**", "/fonts/**", "/layui/**", "/img/**",
"/v3/api-docs/**", "/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/pages/**", "/druid/**",
"/statics/**", "/login", "/register").permitAll().
// all other requests need to be authenticated
anyRequest().authenticated().and().
// make sure we use stateless session; session won't be used to
// store user's state.
//覆蓋預設登入
exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint).and().sessionManagement()
// 基於token,所以不需要session
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS); // Add a filter to validate the tokens with every request
http.addFilterBefore(jwtRequestFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
} @Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
} /**
* 密碼校驗
*
* @param auth
* @throws Exception
*/
@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
// configure AuthenticationManager so that it knows from where to load
// user for matching credentials
// Use BCryptPasswordEncoder
auth.userDetailsService(userService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
} /**
* 密碼加密驗證
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
} }

具體應用

package cn.soboys.kmall.security.controller;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.soboys.kmall.common.exception.BusinessException;
import cn.soboys.kmall.common.ret.ResponseResult;
import cn.soboys.kmall.common.ret.Result;
import cn.soboys.kmall.common.ret.ResultResponse;
import cn.soboys.kmall.security.entity.User;
import cn.soboys.kmall.security.service.IUserService;
import cn.soboys.kmall.security.utils.EncryptPwdUtil;
import cn.soboys.kmall.security.utils.JwtTokenUtil;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper;
import io.swagger.annotations.*;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.DisabledException;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Objects; /**
* @author kenx
* @version 1.0
* @date 2021/8/6 12:30
* @webSite https://www.soboys.cn/
*/
@RestController
@ResponseResult
@Validated
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Api(tags = "登入介面")
public class LoginController {
private final IUserService userService;
//認證管理,認證使用者省份
private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
private final JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
//自己資料來源
private final UserDetailsService jwtInMemoryUserDetailsService; @PostMapping("/login")
@ApiOperation("使用者登入")
@SneakyThrows
public Result login(@NotBlank @RequestParam String username,
@NotBlank @RequestParam String password) { Authentication authentication= this.authenticate(username, password); String user = authentication.getName(); final String token = jwtTokenUtil.generateToken(user);
//更新使用者最後登入時間
User u = new User();
u.setLastLoginTime(new Date());
userService.update(u, new UpdateWrapper<User>().lambda().eq(User::getUsername, username));
return ResultResponse.success("Bearer " + token);
} @PostMapping("/register")
@ApiOperation("使用者註冊")
public Result register(@NotEmpty @RequestParam String username, @NotEmpty @RequestParam String password) {
User user = userService.getUserByUsername(username); if (!StrUtil.isBlankIfStr(user)) {
throw new BusinessException("使用者已存在");
}
User u = new User();
u.setPassword(EncryptPwdUtil.encryptPassword(password));
u.setUsername(username);
u.setCreateTime(new Date());
u.setModifyTime(new Date());
u.setStatus("1");
userService.save(u);
return ResultResponse.success(); } private Authentication authenticate(String username, String password) throws Exception {
Authentication authentication = null;
try {
//security 認證使用者身份
authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password));
} catch (DisabledException e) {
throw new BusinessException("使用者不存");
} catch (BadCredentialsException e) {
throw new BusinessException("使用者名稱密碼錯誤");
} return authentication;
}
}

深入瞭解

Spring Security 配置講解

  1. @EnableWebSecurity 開啟許可權認證
  2. @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true) 開啟許可權註解認證
  3. configure 配置
    @Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
// We don't need CSRF for this example
http.csrf().disable()
// dont authenticate this particular request
.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/", "/*.html", "/favicon.ico", "/css/**", "/js/**", "/fonts/**", "/layui/**", "/img/**",
"/v3/api-docs/**", "/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/pages/**", "/druid/**",
"/statics/**", "/login", "/register").permitAll().
// all other requests need to be authenticated
anyRequest().authenticated().and().
// make sure we use stateless session; session won't be used to
// store user's state.
//覆蓋預設登入
exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint).and().sessionManagement()
// 基於token,所以不需要session
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS); // Add a filter to validate the tokens with every request
http.addFilterBefore(jwtRequestFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}

參考

  1. Spring Security 許可權認證
  2. springSecurity 之 http Basic認證
  3. 輕鬆上手SpringBoot Security + JWT Hello World示例