示例程式碼已經放出!請移步使用delphi+intraweb進行微信開發1~4程式碼示例進行下載,雖為示例程式碼但是是從我專案中移出來的,封裝很完備適於自行擴充套件和修改。
在上一講當中我做了個簡單的微信文字訊息回顯應用,當時是以微信明文方式實現的,其實微信推薦的是訊息應該加密傳輸以增加安全性,所以這講說說微信訊息的加解密。
在微信的幫助頁面上可以下載微信訊息加解密的例程,可惜的是沒有Delphi語言的示例,網上搜索一番,沒有人貢獻出寫好的Delphi版的微信加解密演算法單元,好在有官方示例的C#版的,那就按照C#的改一個吧。
微信訊息是以AES演算法進行的加密處理,而遺憾的是Delphi並沒有內建的AES演算法單元,必須找第三方實現的,不過一般第三方實現的演算法都因為種種原因並不完善,需要使用者酌情修改,所以在基礎演算法支援上Delphi確實和.net以及java這類的開發語言比不了。
呵呵,上網找Delphi版AES演算法吧。在在這裡要感謝cnpack開發組,他們不但推出一流的delphi開發環境增強元件還有開源元件包cnvcl,這個元件包中有SHA1、AES、MD5等多種演算法單元,我開啟AES演算法單元檢視,發現封裝的很完美,ECB、CBC模式均支援,呵呵,幸福了。
參考C#示例程式碼一通修改測試,省略幾晝夜苦幹的吐槽終於開花結果:
呵呵,這個或者是網上目前唯一的開源的Delphi版的微信加解密演算法單元吧,激動!
,
WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error = -40001,
WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseXml_Error = -40002,
WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error = -40003,
WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey = -40004,
WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateAppid_Error = -40005,
WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error = -40006,
WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error = -40007,
WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer = -40008,
WXBizMsgCrypt_EncodeBase64_Error = -40009,
WXBizMsgCrypt_DecodeBase64_Error = -40010
);
;
lstBt := P^[DecodeStream.Size - 1];
AllKCS7ByteCount := block_size - (block_size - Ord(lstBt));
if (AllKCS7ByteCount > 0) and (AllKCS7ByteCount < DecodeStream.Size) then
begin
if P^[DecodeStream.Size - AllKCS7ByteCount] = lstBt then
Result := DecodeStream.Size - AllKCS7ByteCount
else
Result := DecodeStream.Size;
end else
Result := DecodeStream.Size;
end;
begin
try
aEncodingAESKeyStr := AnsiString(sEncodingAESKey + );
Move(aEncodingAESKeyBts[0], IvBts[0], 16);
], Length(InputBts));
Move(aEncodingAESKeyBts[0], AesKey, Length(aEncodingAESKeyBts));
Move(IvBts[0], Iv, Length(IvBts));
InputStream.Position := 0;
DecryptAESStreamCBC(InputStream, 0,
AesKey, Iv, DecodeStream);
P := PByteArray(DecodeStream.Memory);
iDecodeDataLen := GetRealDataLenWithoutKCS7Bytes;
iLen := P^[16] shl 24 + P^[17] shl 16 + P^[18] shl 8 + P^[19];
SetLength(bMsg, iLen);
SetLength(bAppid, iDecodeDataLen - 20 - iLen);
Move(P^[20], bMsg[0], iLen);
Move(P^[20 + iLen], bAppid[0], iDecodeDataLen - 20 - iLen);
Result := TEncoding.UTF8.GetString(bMsg);
cpid := TEncoding.UTF8.GetString(bAppid);
finally
InputStream.Free;
DecodeStream.Free;
end;
except
raise Exception.Create() then
codeLen := 16;
strLst := TStringList.Create;
try
ExtractStrings([ to codeLen - 1 do
begin
randValue := Random(strLst.Count);
code := code + strLst[randValue];
end;
Result := code;
finally
strLst.Free;
end;
end;
function KCS7Encoder(text_length: Integer): TBytes;
var
block_size, amount_to_pad: Integer;
pad_chr: Char;
tmp: string;
i: Integer;
begin
block_size := 32;
) then
amount_to_pad := block_size;
to amount_to_pad - 1 do
tmp := tmp + pad_chr;
Result := BytesOf(tmp);
end;
begin
aEncodingAESKeyStr := AnsiString(sEncodingAESKey + );
Move(aEncodingAESKeyBts[0], IvBts[0], 16);
Randcode := CreateRandCode(16);
bRand := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Randcode);
bAppid := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(cpid);
btmpMsg := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sMsg);
SetLength(bMsgLen, 4);
bMsgLen[0] := (Length(btmpMsg) shr 24) and $FF;
bMsgLen[1] := (Length(btmpMsg) shr 16) and $FF;
bMsgLen[2] := (Length(btmpMsg) shr 8) and $FF;
bMsgLen[3] := Length(btmpMsg) and $FF;
SetLength(bMsg, Length(bRand) + Length(bAppid) + Length(btmpMsg) + Length(bMsgLen));
Move(bRand[0], bMsg[0], Length(bRand));
Move(bMsgLen[0], bMsg[Length(bRand)], Length(bMsgLen));
Move(btmpMsg[0], bMsg[Length(bRand) + Length(bMsgLen)], Length(btmpMsg));
Move(bAppid[0], bMsg[Length(bRand) + Length(bMsgLen) + Length(btmpMsg)], Length(bAppid));
- Length(bMsg) mod 32);
Move(bMsg[0], msg[0], Length(bMsg));
pad := KCS7Encoder(Length(bMsg));
Move(pad[0], msg[Length(bMsg)], Length(pad));
], AesKey, Length(aEncodingAESKeyBts));
Move(IvBts[0], Iv, Length(IvBts));
InputStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
OutputStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
InputStream.Write(msg[0], Length(msg));
InputStream.Position := 0;
EncryptAESStreamCBC(InputStream, 0, AesKey, Iv, OutputStream);
Result := string(EncodeBase64(OutputStream.Memory, OutputStream.Size));
finally
InputStream.Free;
OutputStream.Free;
end;
end;
function TWxMsgCrypt.CreateRandCode(codeLen: Integer): string;
var
codeSerial, code: string;
strLst: TStringList;
randValue, i: Integer;
begin
codeSerial := ) then
codeLen := 16;
strLst := TStringList.Create;
try
ExtractStrings([ to codeLen - 1 do
begin
randValue := Random(strLst.Count);
code := code + strLst[randValue];
end;
Result := code;
finally
strLst.Free;
end;
end;
function TWxMsgCrypt.DecryptMsg(const sToken, sTimeStamp, sNonce, sMsgEncrypt, sSigture,
sAppID, sEncodingAESKey: string; var sMsg: string): WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode;
var
ret: WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode;
cpid: string;
function VerifySignature: WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode;
var
hash: string;
aStr: AnsiString;
AL: TStringList;
i: Integer;
begin
AL := TStringList.Create;
try
AL.Add(sToken);
AL.Add(sTimeStamp);
AL.Add(sNonce);
AL.Add(sMsgEncrypt);
AL.Sort;
hash := to AL.Count - 1 do
hash := hash + AL[i];
aStr := AnsiString(hash);
hash := LowerCase(SHA1Print(SHA1StringA(aStr)));
finally
AL.Free;
end;
if (hash = sSigture) then
Result := WXBizMsgCrypt_OK
else
Result := WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error;
end;
begin
sMsg := ) then
begin
Result := WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey;
Exit;
end;
);
AL.Add(wxNonce);
AL.Sort;
hash := to AL.Count - 1 do
hash := hash + AL[i];
aStr := AnsiString(hash);
hash := LowerCase(SHA1Print(SHA1StringA(aStr)));
finally
AL.Free;
end;
Result := hash;
end;
begin
sMsgEncrypt := ) then
begin
Result := WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey;
Exit;
end;
//encrypt
try
EncryptField := AES_encrypt(sEncodingAESKey, sMsg, sAppID);
except
on E: Exception do
begin
if E.Message = '1' then
Result := WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error
else
Result := WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error;
Exit;
end;
end;
//gen signature
try
hash := GenSignature;
except
Result := WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error;
Exit;
end;
//xml
sMsgEncrypt := '<xml><Encrypt><![CDATA[' + EncryptField + ']]></Encrypt>' +
'<MsgSignature><![CDATA[' + hash + ']]></MsgSignature>' +
'<TimeStamp><![CDATA[' + wxDt + ']]></TimeStamp>' +
'<Nonce><![CDATA[' + wxNonce + ']]></Nonce></xml>';
Result := WXBizMsgCrypt_OK;
end;
end.
呵呵,看看效果圖吧: