python接收郵件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import poplib
import email
from email.parser import Parser
from email.header import decode_header
from email.utils import parseaddr
import time

def guess_charset(msg):
    # 先從msg物件獲取編碼:
    charset = msg.get_charset()
    if charset is None:
        # 如果獲取不到，再從Content-Type欄位獲取:
        content_type = msg.get('Content-Type', '').lower()
        pos = content_type.find('charset=')
        if pos >= 0:
            charset = content_type[pos + 8:].strip()
    return charset

#郵件的Subject或者Email中包含的名字都是經過編碼後的str，要正常顯示，就必須decode：
def decode_str(s):
    value, charset = decode_header(s)[0]
    if charset:
        value = value.decode(charset)
    return value

# indent用於縮排顯示:
RESULT = ''
def mail_info(msg,indent=0):
    global RESULT
    if indent == 0:
        # 郵件的From, To, Subject存在於根物件上:
        for header in ['From', 'To', 'Subject']:
            value = msg.get(header, '')
            if value:
                if header=='Subject':
                    # 需要解碼Subject字串:
                    value = decode_str(value)
                else:
                    # 需要解碼Email地址:
                    hdr, addr = parseaddr(value)
                    name = decode_str(hdr)
                    value = u'%s <%s>' % (name, addr)
            # print('%s%s: %s' % ('  ' * indent, header, value))
            RESULT += ('%s%s: %s' % ('  ' * indent, header, value))
            RESULT += '\r\n'
    if (msg.is_multipart()):
        # 如果郵件物件是一個MIMEMultipart,
        # get_payload()返回list，包含所有的子物件:
        parts = msg.get_payload()
        for n, part in enumerate(parts):
            # print('%spart %s' % ('  ' * indent, n))
            # print('%s--------------------' % ('  ' * indent))
            # 遞迴列印每一個子物件:
            mail_info(part,indent + 1)
    else:
        # 郵件物件不是一個MIMEMultipart,
        # 就根據content_type判斷:
        content_type = msg.get_content_type()
        if content_type=='text/plain' or content_type=='text/html':
            # 純文字或HTML內容:
            content = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
            # 要檢測文字編碼:
            charset = guess_charset(msg)
            if charset:
                try:
                    content = content.decode(charset)
                except:
                    content = content.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore').encode('utf-8')
            # print('%sText: %s' % ('' * indent, content + '...'))
            RESULT += ('%sText: %s' % ('' * indent, content))
        else:
            # 不是文字,作為附件處理:
            # print('%sAttachment: %s' % ('  ' * indent, content_type))
            RESULT += ('%sAttachment: %s' % ('  ' * indent, content_type))
    return RESULT

def judge_mail(content,condition):
    res = True
    for l in range(0,len(condition)):
        if condition[l] not in content:
            res = False
            break
    return res

#接收郵件:郵箱、密碼、域名、郵件數量
def receive_mail(email,password,pop3_server,num):
    res = ''
    server = poplib.POP3(pop3_server)
    #server.set_debuglevel(1)
    # print(server.getwelcome())
    # 認證:
    server.user(email)
    server.pass_(password)
    # print('Messages: %s. Size: %s' % server.stat())
    resp, mails, octets = server.list()
    for i in range(0,num):
        # 獲取最新一封郵件, 注意索引號從1開始:
        resp, lines, octets = server.retr(len(mails) - i)

        # 解析郵件:
        msg_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8')
        msg = Parser().parsestr(msg_content)
        res += mail_info(msg)

        # 關閉連線:
        # server.quit()

    return res

#刪除郵件
def delete_mail(email,password,pop3_server):
    server = poplib.POP3(pop3_server)
    #server.set_debuglevel(1)
    # print(server.getwelcome())
    # 認證:
    server.user(email)
    server.pass_(password)
    # print('Messages: %s. Size: %s' % server.stat())
    resp, mails, octets = server.list()

    # 慎重:將直接從伺服器刪除郵件:
    server.dele(len(mails))

    # 關閉連線:
    server.quit()

    return True

if __name__ == '__main__':
    email = '[email protected]'
    password = '
    pop3_server = 'imap.wondershare.cn'
    print(receive_mail(email,password,pop3_server,2))
    # condition = ['Thank you for shopping with us www.wondershare.com1.','2.PID']
    # #迴圈檢查三次郵件
    # for i in range(3):
    #     result = receive_mail(email,password,pop3_server,2)
    #     res = judge_mail(result,condition)
    #     if res == True:
    #         print(res)
    #         break
    #     else:
    #         print('第' + str(i) + '次輪循')
    #         time.sleep(30)
    # print(delete_mail(email,password,pop3_server))