解決樹莓派“Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)”故障

摘要： 在樹莓派上安裝python-imaging軟體時出現了以下錯誤： Errors were encountered while processing: python-imaging E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1...

在樹莓派上安裝python-imaging軟體時出現了以下錯誤：

Errors were encountered while processing:
 python-imaging
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

最後經過比較長時間的摸索，終於解決了這個問題，解決過程如下：

一、故障程式碼

我將詳細的故障程式碼放在這兒：

<strong>pi@raspberrypi:/var/lib/dpkg $ sudo apt-get install python-imaging --reinstall</strong>
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 12 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
E: Internal Error, No file name for python-imaging:armhf

<strong>pi@raspberrypi:/var/lib/dpkg $ sudo apt-get install python-imaging
</strong>Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
python-imaging is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 12 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 28, in <module>
import apt_pkg
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'
Setting up python-imaging (2.6.1-2+deb8u3) ...

二、解決辦法

cd /var/lib/dpkg 
sudo mv info info.bak #做備份 
sudo mkdir info
sudo apt-get install python-imaging --reinstall #重新安裝cmake包
sudo rm -rf info
sudo mv info.bak info #還原info
然後再sudo apt-get install python-imaging就不會出現上面的錯誤了

三、故障解決

故障終於解決，樹莓派系統也可以正常升級了。

pi@raspberrypi:/var/lib/dpkg $ sudo apt-get upgrade 
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree 
Reading state information… Done
Calculating upgrade… Done
The following packages have been kept back:
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad libgl1-mesa-dri libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 lxpanel lxpanel-data
plymouth python-gpiozero python-openssl python3-gpiozero raspberrypi-ui-mods sonic-pi
xserver-xorg-input-all
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 12 not upgraded.

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