iOS 不規則Button點選（二）
摘要：
在上一篇文章iOS 不規則Button點選中，講述了按鈕在設定了不規則圖片情況下的響應處理。
這篇文章講述按鈕不規則的另一種情況：當按鈕的形狀是由我們自己繪製出來的時候。
這裡我們直接開始程式碼的編寫了，關於事件傳遞機制可以在上一篇文章iOS 不規則Button...
在上一篇文章iOS 不規則Button點選中，講述了按鈕在設定了不規則圖片情況下的響應處理。
這篇文章講述按鈕不規則的另一種情況：當按鈕的形狀是由我們自己繪製出來的時候。
這裡我們直接開始程式碼的編寫了，關於事件傳遞機制可以在上一篇文章iOS 不規則Button點選回顧一下。
按鈕定義
這裡建立了一個繼承自UIButton的子類 IrregularButton。 並提供了三個方法供外界設定：
// 方法都返回了自身，使外界可以鏈式呼叫 func path(type: BtnType) -> IrregularButton// 設定要繪製的path func backgroundColor(color: UIColor) -> IrregularButton// 設定背景顏色 func text(text: String) -> IrregularBtn// 設定文字 複製程式碼
// 這裡定義了一個列舉，定義了我們這個例子中按鈕繪製的型別
enum BtnType {
case leftUp
case leftDown
case rightUp
case rightDown
case center
}
class IrregularButton: UIButton {
// 繪製出圖形的path
private var path = UIBezierPath()
// 最終要呈現的圖形
private var drawLayer = CAShapeLayer()
// 顯示我們需要顯示的文字
private var textLayer = CATextLayer()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
// 將要顯示的layer新增到自身的layer中
self.layer.addSublayer(self.drawLayer)
self.layer.addSublayer(self.textLayer)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
// 外部傳入的path，供我們繪製
func path(type: BtnType) -> IrregularButton {
let path = UIBezierPath()
switch type {
case .leftUp:
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 60, y: 100))
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 100))
path.addArc(withCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: 100, startAngle: .pi, endAngle: .pi*1.5, clockwise: true)
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 60))
path.addArc(withCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: 40, startAngle: .pi*1.5, endAngle: .pi, clockwise: false)
path.close()
self.path = path
case .leftDown:
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 60, y: 100))
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 100))
path.addArc(withCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: 100, startAngle: .pi, endAngle: .pi*0.5, clockwise: false)
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 140))
path.addArc(withCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: 40, startAngle: .pi*0.5, endAngle: .pi, clockwise: true)
path.close()
self.path = path
case .rightUp:
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 60))
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 0))
path.addArc(withCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: 100, startAngle: .pi*1.5, endAngle: 0, clockwise: true)
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 140, y: 100))
path.addArc(withCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: 40, startAngle: 0, endAngle: .pi*1.5, clockwise: false)
path.close()
self.path = path
case .rightDown:
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 140, y: 100))
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 200, y: 100))
path.addArc(withCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: 100, startAngle: 0, endAngle: .pi*0.5, clockwise: true)
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 140))
path.addArc(withCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: 40, startAngle: .pi*0.5, endAngle: 0, clockwise: false)
path.close()
self.path = path
case .center:
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 140, y: 100))
path.addArc(withCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: 40, startAngle: 0, endAngle: .pi*2, clockwise: true)
path.close()
self.path = path
}
self.drawLayer.path = self.path.cgPath
// 繪製完成，通知layer去重新整理介面
setNeedsDisplay()
return self
}
// 設定需要顯示的文字
func text(text: String) {
// 獲取顯示文字的size
let stringSize = text.boundingRect(with: CGSize(width:100,height:CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude), options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.font:UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14)], context: nil).size
// 設定textLayer的位置
textLayer.frame = CGRect(x: self.path.bounds.origin.x+(self.path.bounds.size.width/2)-(stringSize.width/2), y: self.path.bounds.origin.y+(self.path.bounds.size.height/2)-(stringSize.height/2), width: stringSize.width, height: stringSize.height)
textLayer.string = NSAttributedString(string: text, attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor:UIColor.black,
NSAttributedString.Key.font:UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14)])
textLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
textLayer.isWrapped = false//設定是否自動換行
textLayer.contentsScale = UIScreen.main.scale//寄宿圖的畫素尺寸和檢視大小的比例,不設定為螢幕比例文字就會畫素化
setNeedsDisplay()
}
// 設定按鈕的背景顏色
func backgroundColor(color: UIColor) -> IrregularButton {
self.drawLayer.fillColor = color.cgColor
setNeedsDisplay()
return self
}
// 重寫此方法。判斷點是否在自身path所包含的區域內。包含則返回true，代表自身處理；否則返回false。
override func point(inside point: CGPoint, with event: UIEvent?) -> Bool {
if self.path.contains(point) {
return true
}
return false
}
}
複製程式碼
按鈕新增
在controller介面中，建立按鈕組並新增到介面上。
class ViewController: UIViewController {
private let BTN_TAG = 1001
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let colorArr = [UIColor(red: 231/255, green: 15/255, blue: 0, alpha: 1),
UIColor(red: 237/255, green: 218/255, blue: 0, alpha: 1),
UIColor(red: 248/255, green: 160/255, blue: 0, alpha: 1),
UIColor(red: 103/255, green: 226/255, blue: 103/255, alpha: 1),
UIColor(red: 67/255, green: 196/255, blue: 242/255, alpha: 1)]
let typeArr: [BtnType] = [.leftUp, .rightUp, .leftDown, .rightDown, .center]
for index in 0..<colorArr.count {
let color = colorArr[index]
let type = typeArr[index]
let btn = IrregularBtn(frame: CGRect(x: 80, y: 100, width: 200, height: 200))
btn.path(type: type)
.backgroundColor(color: color)
.text(text: "功能\(index+1)")
.addTarget(self, action: #selector(btnClick(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
btn.tag = BTN_TAG + index
self.view.addSubview(btn)
}
}
@objc func btnClick(_ sender: UIButton) {
var str: String
switch sender.tag {
case 1001:
str = "LeftUp Button"
case 1002:
str = "RightUp Button"
case 1003:
str = "LeftDown Button"
case 1004:
str = "RightDown Button"
default:
str = "Center Button"
}
print("current click event is \(str)")
}
}
複製程式碼