linux c下log輸出程式碼模板
模板
模本分為兩個檔案:log.c和log.h.
log.c
/** log.c **/ #include <unistd.h> #include "log.h" // log檔案路徑 #define filepath "./ps_com_log.log" //設定時間 static char * settime(char * time_s){ time_t timer=time(NULL); strftime(time_s, 20, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",localtime(&timer)); return time_s; } /* *列印 * */ static int PrintfLog(char * logText, char *string){ FILE * fd = NULL; char s[1024]; char tmp[256]; //使用追加方式開啟檔案 fd = fopen(filepath,"a+"); if(fd == NULL){ return -1; } memset(s, 0, sizeof(s)); memset(tmp, 0,sizeof(tmp)); sprintf(tmp, "*****[pid=%d]:[", getpid()); strcpy(s, tmp); memset(tmp, 0,sizeof(tmp)); settime(tmp); strcat(s, tmp); strcat(s, "]*****"); fprintf(fd, "%s", s); fprintf(fd, "*[%s]*****:\n",logText); fprintf(fd, "%s\n",string); fclose(fd); } /* *日誌寫入 * */ void LogWrite(char *logText,char *string) { //[為支援多執行緒需要加鎖] pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_log); //lock. //列印日誌資訊 PrintfLog(logText, string); //[為支援多執行緒需要加鎖] pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_log); //unlock. }
log.h
#ifndef __LOG_H__ #define __LOG_H__ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> void LogWrite(char * logText,char *string); #endif /* __LOG_H__ */
測試檔案
既然有了log輸出功能,下面就簡單測試一下:
#include "stdio.h" #include "log.h" int main(int argv,char**argc){ printf("test\n"); LogWrite("INFO","Hello World!"); LogWrite("error","H.e.l.l.o W.o.r.l.d!"); LogWrite("mint","H e l l o W o r l d!"); LogWrite("iout","Hallo World!"); return 0; }
以上程式碼很簡單,不在過多解釋。
執行結果:
*****[pid=15971]:[2018-12-05 14:24:21]******[INFO]*****: Hello World! *****[pid=15971]:[2018-12-05 14:24:21]******[error]*****: H.e.l.l.o W.o.r.l.d! *****[pid=15971]:[2018-12-05 14:24:21]******[mint]*****: H e l l o W o r l d! *****[pid=15971]:[2018-12-05 14:24:21]******[iout]*****: Hallo World!