0.為了避免安裝補丁運行數據字典腳本時與系統後臺作業沖突，查看AutoTask，如果有Enabled的，先Disable，打完補丁後再Enable.

su - oracle
sqlplus "/as sysdba"
set lin 180 pages 10000
COL CLIENT_NAME FORMAT A40
COL CONSUMER_GROUP FORMAT A30
COL WINDOW_GROUP FORMAT A30
select CLIENT_NAME,STATUS,CONSUMER_GROUP,WINDOW_GROUP from dba_autotask_client;

CLIENT_NAME                              STATUS   CONSUMER_GROUP                 WINDOW_GROUP
---------------------------------------- -------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
auto optimizer stats collection          ENABLED  ORA$AUTOTASK_STATS_GROUP       ORA$AT_WGRP_OS
auto space advisor                       DISABLED ORA$AUTOTASK_SPACE_GROUP       ORA$AT_WGRP_SA
sql tuning advisor                       DISABLED ORA$AUTOTASK_SQL_GROUP         ORA$AT_WGRP_SQ

BEGIN
DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.DISABLE(
client_name => ‘auto optimizer stats collection‘, 
operation => NULL, 
window_name => NULL);
END;
/

BEGIN
DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.DISABLE(
client_name => ‘auto space advisor‘, 
operation => NULL, 
window_name => NULL);
END;
/

BEGIN
DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.DISABLE(
client_name => ‘sql tuning advisor‘, 
operation => NULL, 
window_name => NULL);
END;
/
 

再確認當前的數據庫組件狀態是否都正常，並記錄當前狀態：

set lin 170 pages 10000
select comp_id,status,version from dba_registry;

COMP_ID                        STATUS                 VERSION
------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
OWB                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
APEX                           VALID                  3.2.1.00.12
EM                             VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
AMD                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
SDO                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
ORDIM                          VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
XDB                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
CONTEXT                        VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
EXF                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
RUL                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
OWM                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
CATALOG                        VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
CATPROC                        VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
JAVAVM                         VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
XML                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
CATJAVA                        VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
APS                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
XOQ                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0
RAC                            VALID                  11.2.0.4.0

19 rows selected.
 

1.以grid用戶停止listener，並kill數據庫會話進程

su - grid
srvctl stop listener
srvctl stop scan_listener
kill -9 `ps -ef|grep LOCAL=NO|grep -v grep|grep -iv ASM|awk ‘{print $2}‘`

2.以oracle用戶禁用db自動啟動，然後停止db

su - oracle
srvctl disable db -d pubdb
srvctl stop db -d pubdb

3.（該步驟已經提前執行完成）以root用戶替換opatch工具到最新版本

su - root
cat /home/oracle/.profile | grep HOME
export PATCH_DIR=/oracle/software
export PATCH_GRID_HOME=/grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid
export PATCH_ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/11.2.0.4/db_1
mv $PATCH_GRID_HOME/OPatch $PATCH_GRID_HOME/Opatch.orig`date +%Y%m%d`
mv $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/OPatch.orig`date +%Y%m%d`

cd $PATCH_DIR
unzip p6880880_112000_HPUX-IA64.zip
cp -r ./OPatch $PATCH_GRID_HOME/
cp -r ./OPatch $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/
cd $PATCH_GRID_HOME/; chown -R grid:oinstall ./OPatch
cd $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/; chown -R oracle:oinstall ./OPatch
 

4.按照下面的步驟安裝補丁

su - oracle
export PATCH_DIR=/oracle/software

cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin
./emocmrsp -output /tmp/ocm.rsp

cd $PATCH_DIR
unzip p27282436_112040_HPUX-IA64.zip

su - root

a.檢查root用戶的環境變量，如果有ORACLE_HOME,ORA_GRID_HOME,GRID_HOME等設置，需要註銷這些環境變量，然後重新登錄系統；
b.檢查安裝crs和db的文件系統空間是否足夠，打補丁前至少要保證50G空閑空間；
c.檢查root/grid/oracle用戶的crontab作業，打補丁前先註銷訪問$ORACLE_HOME和$GRID_HOME的作業，打完補丁後再啟用
d.查看是否有未註冊到OCR裏的grid/oracle獨立進程，例如其他的listener，通過kill -9 殺掉這些進程；如果不確定哪些進程是獨立的
，可以考慮先停止CRS後再重新拉起來，然後執行後續的步驟

su - root
export PATCH_DIR=/oracle/software
export PATCH_GRID_HOME=/grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid
export PATCH_ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/11.2.0.4/db_1
export PSU_PATCH_ID=27282436/27107360

# $PATCH_GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto $PATCH_DIR/$PSU_PATCH_ID -oh $PATCH_GRID_HOME -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
# $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto $PATCH_DIR/$PSU_PATCH_ID -oh $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp

報錯處理

Opatch version check failed for oracle home /grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid
Opatch version check failed
ERROR: update the opatch version for the failed homes and retry

UtilSession failed: IPMRWServices::verifyPatchStorageDirectory() cannot read or write to /grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid/.patch_storage

OPatch failed with error code 73

CRMAPP3#[/]#cd /grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid/
CRMAPP3#[/grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid]#mkdir .patch_storage
CRMAPP3#[/grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid]#chown grid:oinstall .patch_storage

----------以下腳本用於補丁回滾操作----------

######### $PATCH_GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto $PATCH_DIR/$PSU_PATCH_ID -rollback -oh $PATCH_GRID_HOME -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
######### $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto $PATCH_DIR/$PSU_PATCH_ID -rollback -oh $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp

su - grid
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv

su - oracle
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv

ORACLE 11.2.0.4 180116 PSU HP 安騰 11.31 安裝