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獲取本機的ip地址(排除虛擬機,藍牙等ip)

運行 exception play pla 過濾 contains network localhost static

項目中遇到了要獲取本地ip的需求,網上查找資料遇到很多坑,很多Java獲取本機ip地址的方法要麽是根本獲取不到,要麽是獲取的有問題。
網上常見的方法如下

InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress() 

但是如果電腦裏面有Lan,WIFI,藍牙熱點,虛擬機網卡,即存在很多的網絡接口(network interfaces),每個網絡接口就包含一個IP地址,並不是所有的IP地址能被外部或局域網訪問,比如說虛擬機網卡地址等等。上面獲取到的ip就會有誤。

下面是正確的獲取ip地址的方法,親測無誤:

方法一:
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class getRealIp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 正確的IP拿法
            System.out.println("get LocalHost LAN Address : " + getLocalHostLANAddress().getHostAddress());
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 正確的IP拿法,即優先拿site-local地址
    private static InetAddress getLocalHostLANAddress() throws UnknownHostException {
        try {
            InetAddress candidateAddress = null;
            // 遍歷所有的網絡接口
            for (Enumeration ifaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); ifaces.hasMoreElements();) {
                NetworkInterface iface = (NetworkInterface) ifaces.nextElement();
                // 在所有的接口下再遍歷IP
                for (Enumeration inetAddrs = iface.getInetAddresses(); inetAddrs.hasMoreElements();) {
                    InetAddress inetAddr = (InetAddress) inetAddrs.nextElement();
                    if (!inetAddr.isLoopbackAddress()) {// 排除loopback類型地址
                        if (inetAddr.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
                            // 如果是site-local地址,就是它了
                            return inetAddr;
                        } else if (candidateAddress == null) {
                            // site-local類型的地址未被發現,先記錄候選地址
                            candidateAddress = inetAddr;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (candidateAddress != null) {
                return candidateAddress;
            }
            // 如果沒有發現 non-loopback地址.只能用最次選的方案
            InetAddress jdkSuppliedAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            if (jdkSuppliedAddress == null) {
                throw new UnknownHostException("The JDK InetAddress.getLocalHost() method unexpectedly returned null.");
            }
            return jdkSuppliedAddress;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            UnknownHostException unknownHostException = new UnknownHostException(
                    "Failed to determine LAN address: " + e);
            unknownHostException.initCause(e);
            throw unknownHostException;
        }
    }
}

參考博客地址:https://blog.csdn.net/u011809209/article/details/77236602

這裏插上一句,上面的方法之前在java項目中能準確獲取到ip,但是放在項目中之後,又不能獲取準確的ip,也是很迷,然後又另外找了一種方法,如下:

方法二:
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
 
/**
 * 獲取本地真正的IP地址,即獲得有線或者無線WiFi地址。
 * 過濾虛擬機、藍牙等地址
 */
public class getRealLocalIP {
 
    public static String getRealIP() {
        try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> allNetInterfaces = NetworkInterface
                    .getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (allNetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
                NetworkInterface netInterface = (NetworkInterface) allNetInterfaces
                        .nextElement();
 
                // 去除回環接口,子接口,未運行和接口
                if (netInterface.isLoopback() || netInterface.isVirtual()
                        || !netInterface.isUp()) {
                    continue;
                }
                
                if (!netInterface.getDisplayName().contains("Intel")
                        && !netInterface.getDisplayName().contains("Realtek")) {
                    continue;
                }
                Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = netInterface
                        .getInetAddresses();
                System.out.println(netInterface.getDisplayName());
                while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                    InetAddress ip = addresses.nextElement();
                    if (ip != null) {
                        // ipv4
                        if (ip instanceof Inet4Address) {
                            System.out.println("ipv4 = " + ip.getHostAddress());
                            return ip.getHostAddress();
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            System.err.println("Error when getting host ip address"
                    + e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }
}

參考博客地址:https://blog.csdn.net/yinshuomail/article/details/81624648

總之網上比較靠譜的方法就找到這兩種,感謝其他博主的博客。

獲取本機的ip地址(排除虛擬機,藍牙等ip)