基於Shiro,JWT實現微信小程式登入完整例子
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-30
小程式官方流程圖如下，官方地址 : developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram… :
如果此圖理解不清楚的地方,也可參看我的部落格 : www.cnblogs.com/ealenxie/p/…
本文是對接微信小程式自定義登入的一個完整例子實現 ，技術棧為 : SpringBoot+Shiro+JWT+JPA+Redis。
如果對該例子比較感興趣或者覺得言語表達比較囉嗦，可檢視完整的專案地址 : github.com/EalenXie/sh…
主要實現 : 實現了小程式的自定義登陸，將自定義登陸態token返回給小程式作為登陸憑證。使用者的資訊儲存在資料庫中，登陸態token快取在redis中。
效果如下 : 1 . 首先從我們的小程式端呼叫wx.login() ，獲取臨時憑證code :
前方高能，本例程式碼說明較多， 以下是主要的搭建流程 : 1 . 首先新建maven專案 shiro-jwt-applet ，pom依賴 ，主要是shiro和jwt的依賴，和SpringBoot的一些基礎依賴。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" 2 . 配置你的application.yml ，主要是配置你的小程式appid和secret，還有你的資料庫和redis
## 請自行修改下面資訊
spring:
application:
name: shiro-jwt-applet
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: create # 請自行修改 請自行修改 請自行修改
# datasource本地配置
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yourdatabase
username: yourname
password: yourpass
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# redis本地配置 請自行配置
redis:
database: 0
host: localhost
port: 6379
# 微信小程式配置 appid /appsecret
wx:
applet:
appid: yourappid
appsecret: yourappsecret
複製程式碼3 . 定義我們儲存的微信小程式登陸的實體資訊 WxAccount :
package name.ealen.domain.entity;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/26 10:26.
* 實體 屬性描述 這裡只是簡單示例，你可以自定義相關使用者資訊
*/
@Entity
@Table
public class WxAccount {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
private String wxOpenid;
private String sessionKey;
@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
private Date lastTime;
/**
* 省略getter/setter
*/
}
複製程式碼和一個簡單的dao 訪問資料庫 WxAccountRepository :
package name.ealen.domain.repository;
import name.ealen.domain.entity.WxAccount;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/26 10:32.
*/
public interface WxAccountRepository extends JpaRepository<WxAccount, Integer> {
/**
* 根據OpenId查詢使用者資訊
*/
WxAccount findByWxOpenid(String wxOpenId);
}
複製程式碼4 . 定義我們應用的服務說明 WxAppletService :
package name.ealen.application;
import name.ealen.interfaces.dto.Token;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/26 10:40.
* 微信小程式自定義登陸 服務說明
*/
public interface WxAppletService {
/**
* 微信小程式使用者登陸，完整流程可參考下面官方地址，本例中是按此流程開發
* https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/login.html
* 1 . 我們的微信小程式端傳入code。
* 2 . 呼叫微信code2session介面獲取openid和session_key
* 3 . 根據openid和session_key自定義登陸態(Token)
* 4 . 返回自定義登陸態(Token)給小程式端。
* 5 . 我們的小程式端呼叫其他需要認證的api，請在header的Authorization裡面攜帶 token資訊
*
* @param code 小程式端 呼叫 wx.login 獲取到的code,用於呼叫 微信code2session介面
* @return Token 返回後端 自定義登陸態 token 基於JWT實現
*/
public Token wxUserLogin(String code);
}
複製程式碼返回給微信小程式token物件宣告 Token :
package name.ealen.interfaces.dto;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/26 18:49.
* DTO 返回值token物件
*/
public class Token {
private String token;
public Token(String token) {
this.token = token;
}
/**
* 省略getter/setter
*/
}
複製程式碼5. 配置需要的基本元件，RestTemplate，Redis:
package name.ealen.infrastructure.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018-03-23 07:37
* RestTemplate的配置類
*/
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {
return new RestTemplate(factory);
}
@Bean
public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory() {
SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
factory.setReadTimeout(1000 * 60); //讀取超時時間為單位為60秒
factory.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 10); //連線超時時間設定為10秒
return factory;
}
}
複製程式碼Redis的CacheManager配置。本例是Springboot2.0的寫法(和1.8的版本寫法略有不同) :
package name.ealen.infrastructure.config;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018-03-23 07:37
* Redis的配置類
*/
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
return RedisCacheManager.create(factory);
}
}
複製程式碼6. JWT的核心過濾器配置。繼承了Shiro的BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter，並重寫了其鑑權的過濾方法 :
package name.ealen.infrastructure.config.jwt;
import name.ealen.domain.vo.JwtToken;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/26 10:26.
* JWT核心過濾器配置
* 所有的請求都會先經過Filter，所以我們繼承官方的BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter，並且重寫鑑權的方法。
* 執行流程 preHandle->isAccessAllowed->isLoginAttempt->executeLogin
*/
public class JwtFilter extends BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter {
/**
* 判斷使用者是否想要進行 需要驗證的操作
* 檢測header裡面是否包含Authorization欄位即可
*/
@Override
protected boolean isLoginAttempt(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
String auth = getAuthzHeader(request);
return auth != null && !auth.equals("");
}
/**
* 此方法呼叫登陸，驗證邏輯
*/
@Override
protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) {
if (isLoginAttempt(request, response)) {
JwtToken token = new JwtToken(getAuthzHeader(request));
getSubject(request, response).login(token);
}
return true;
}
/**
* 提供跨域支援
*/
@Override
protected boolean preHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-control-Allow-Origin", httpServletRequest.getHeader("Origin"));
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,OPTIONS,PUT,DELETE");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", httpServletRequest.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers"));
// 跨域時會首先發送一個option請求，這裡我們給option請求直接返回正常狀態
if (httpServletRequest.getMethod().equals(RequestMethod.OPTIONS.name())) {
httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK.value());
return false;
}
return super.preHandle(request, response);
}
}
複製程式碼JWT的核心配置(包含Token的加密建立，JWT續期，解密驗證) :
package name.ealen.infrastructure.config.jwt;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTDecodeException;
import name.ealen.domain.entity.WxAccount;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/22 17:16.
*/
@Component
public class JwtConfig {
/**
* JWT 自定義金鑰 我這裡寫死的
*/
private static final String SECRET_KEY = "5371f568a45e5ab1f442c38e0932aef24447139b";
/**
* JWT 過期時間值 這裡寫死為和小程式時間一致 7200 秒，也就是兩個小時
*/
private static long expire_time = 7200;
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 根據微信使用者登陸資訊建立 token
* 注 : 這裡的token會被快取到redis中,用作為二次驗證
* redis裡面快取的時間應該和jwt token的過期時間設定相同
*
* @param wxAccount 微信使用者資訊
* @return 返回 jwt token
*/
public String createTokenByWxAccount(WxAccount wxAccount) {
String jwtId = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //JWT 隨機ID,做為驗證的key
//1 . 加密演算法進行簽名得到token
Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256(SECRET_KEY);
String token = JWT.create()
.withClaim("wxOpenId", wxAccount.getWxOpenid())
.withClaim("sessionKey", wxAccount.getSessionKey())
.withClaim("jwt-id", jwtId)
.withExpiresAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + expire_time*1000)) //JWT 配置過期時間的正確姿勢
.sign(algorithm);
//2 . Redis快取JWT, 注 : 請和JWT過期時間一致
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("JWT-SESSION-" + jwtId, token, expire_time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return token;
}
/**
* 校驗token是否正確
* 1 . 根據token解密，解密出jwt-id , 先從redis中查找出redisToken，匹配是否相同
* 2 . 然後再對redisToken進行解密，解密成功則 繼續流程 和 進行token續期
*
* @param token 金鑰
* @return 返回是否校驗通過
*/
public boolean verifyToken(String token) {
try {
//1 . 根據token解密，解密出jwt-id , 先從redis中查找出redisToken，匹配是否相同
String redisToken = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("JWT-SESSION-" + getJwtIdByToken(token));
if (!redisToken.equals(token)) return false;
//2 . 得到演算法相同的JWTVerifier
Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256(SECRET_KEY);
JWTVerifier verifier = JWT.require(algorithm)
.withClaim("wxOpenId", getWxOpenIdByToken(redisToken))
.withClaim("sessionKey", getSessionKeyByToken(redisToken))
.withClaim("jwt-id", getJwtIdByToken(redisToken))
.acceptExpiresAt(System.currentTimeMillis() + expire_time*1000 ) //JWT 正確的配置續期姿勢
.build();
//3 . 驗證token
verifier.verify(redisToken);
//4 . Redis快取JWT續期
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("JWT-SESSION-" + getJwtIdByToken(token), redisToken, expire_time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) { //捕捉到任何異常都視為校驗失敗
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根據Token獲取wxOpenId(注意坑點 : 就算token不正確，也有可能解密出wxOpenId,同下)
*/
public String getWxOpenIdByToken(String token) throws JWTDecodeException {
return JWT.decode(token).getClaim("wxOpenId").asString();
}
/**
* 根據Token獲取sessionKey
*/
public String getSessionKeyByToken(String token) throws JWTDecodeException {
return JWT.decode(token).getClaim("sessionKey").asString();
}
/**
* 根據Token 獲取jwt-id
*/
private String getJwtIdByToken(String token) throws JWTDecodeException {
return JWT.decode(token).getClaim("jwt-id").asString();
}
}
複製程式碼7 . 自定義Shiro的Realm配置，Realm是自定義登陸及授權的邏輯配置 :
package name.ealen.infrastructure.config.shiro;
import name.ealen.domain.vo.JwtToken;
import name.ealen.infrastructure.config.jwt.JwtConfig;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.CredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/26 12:12.
* Realm 的一個配置管理類 allRealm()方法得到所有的realm
*/
@Component
public class ShiroRealmConfig {
@Resource
private JwtConfig jwtConfig;
/**
* 配置所有自定義的realm,方便起見,應對可能有多個realm的情況
*/
public List<Realm> allRealm() {
List<Realm> realmList = new LinkedList<>();
AuthorizingRealm jwtRealm = jwtRealm();
realmList.add(jwtRealm);
return Collections.unmodifiableList(realmList);
}
/**
* 自定義 JWT的 Realm
* 重寫 Realm 的 supports() 方法是通過 JWT 進行登入判斷的關鍵
*/
private AuthorizingRealm jwtRealm() {
AuthorizingRealm jwtRealm = new AuthorizingRealm() {
/**
* 注意坑點 : 必須重寫此方法，不然Shiro會報錯
* 因為建立了 JWTToken 用於替換Shiro原生 token,所以必須在此方法中顯式的進行替換，否則在進行判斷時會一直失敗
*/
@Override
public boolean supports(AuthenticationToken token) {
return token instanceof JwtToken;
}
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
return new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
}
/**
* 校驗 驗證token邏輯
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) {
String jwtToken = (String) token.getCredentials();
String wxOpenId = jwtConfig.getWxOpenIdByToken(jwtToken);
String sessionKey = jwtConfig.getSessionKeyByToken(jwtToken);
if (wxOpenId == null || wxOpenId.equals(""))
throw new AuthenticationException("user account not exits , please check your token");
if (sessionKey == null || sessionKey.equals(""))
throw new AuthenticationException("sessionKey is invalid , please check your token");
if (!jwtConfig.verifyToken(jwtToken))
throw new AuthenticationException("token is invalid , please check your token");
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(token, token, getName());
}
};
jwtRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher());
return jwtRealm;
}
/**
* 注意坑點 : 密碼校驗 , 這裡因為是JWT形式,就無需密碼校驗和加密,直接讓其返回為true(如果不設定的話,該值預設為false,即始終驗證不通過)
*/
private CredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher() {
return (token, info) -> true;
}
}
複製程式碼Shiro的核心配置，包含配置Realm :
package name.ealen.infrastructure.config.shiro;
import name.ealen.infrastructure.config.jwt.JwtFilter;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSubjectDAO;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/22 18:28.
*/
@Configuration
public class ShirConfig {
/**
* SecurityManager,安全管理器,所有與安全相關的操作都會與之進行互動;
* 它管理著所有Subject,所有Subject都繫結到SecurityManager,與Subject的所有互動都會委託給SecurityManager
* DefaultWebSecurityManager :
* 會建立預設的DefaultSubjectDAO(它又會預設建立DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator)
* 會預設建立DefaultWebSubjectFactory
* 會預設建立ModularRealmAuthenticator
*/
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(ShiroRealmConfig shiroRealmConfig) {
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealms(shiroRealmConfig.allRealm()); //設定realm
DefaultSubjectDAO subjectDAO = (DefaultSubjectDAO) securityManager.getSubjectDAO();
// 關閉自帶session
DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator evaluator = (DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator) subjectDAO.getSessionStorageEvaluator();
evaluator.setSessionStorageEnabled(Boolean.FALSE);
subjectDAO.setSessionStorageEvaluator(evaluator);
return securityManager;
}
/**
* 配置Shiro的訪問策略
*/
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean factory(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
Map<String, Filter> filterMap = new HashMap<>();
filterMap.put("jwt", new JwtFilter());
factoryBean.setFilters(filterMap);
factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
Map<String, String> filterRuleMap = new HashMap<>();
//登陸相關api不需要被過濾器攔截
filterRuleMap.put("/api/wx/user/login/**", "anon");
filterRuleMap.put("/api/response/**", "anon");
// 所有請求通過JWT Filter
filterRuleMap.put("/**", "jwt");
factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterRuleMap);
return factoryBean;
}
/**
* 添加註解支援
*/
@Bean
@DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true); // 強制使用cglib，防止重複代理和可能引起代理出錯的問題
return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
}
/**
* 添加註解依賴
*/
@Bean
public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
}
/**
* 開啟註解驗證
*/
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
}
}
複製程式碼用於Shiro鑑權的JwtToken物件 :
package name.ealen.domain.vo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/22 18:21.
* 鑑權用的token vo ，實現 AuthenticationToken
*/
public class JwtToken implements AuthenticationToken {
private String token;
public JwtToken(String token) {
this.token = token;
}
@Override
public Object getPrincipal() {
return token;
}
@Override
public Object getCredentials() {
return token;
}
public String getToken() {
return token;
}
public void setToken(String token) {
this.token = token;
}
}
複製程式碼8 . 實現實體的行為及業務邏輯，此例主要是呼叫微信介面code2session和建立返回token :
package name.ealen.domain.service;
import name.ealen.application.WxAppletService;
import name.ealen.domain.entity.WxAccount;
import name.ealen.domain.repository.WxAccountRepository;
import name.ealen.domain.vo.Code2SessionResponse;
import name.ealen.infrastructure.config.jwt.JwtConfig;
import name.ealen.infrastructure.util.HttpUtil;
import name.ealen.infrastructure.util.JSONUtil;
import name.ealen.interfaces.dto.Token;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/26 10:50.
* 實體 行為描述
*/
@Service
public class WxAccountService implements WxAppletService {
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Value("${wx.applet.appid}")
private String appid;
@Value("${wx.applet.appsecret}")
private String appSecret;
@Resource
private WxAccountRepository wxAccountRepository;
@Resource
private JwtConfig jwtConfig;
/**
* 微信的 code2session 介面 獲取微信使用者資訊
* 官方說明 : https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/open-api/login/code2Session.html
*/
private String code2Session(String jsCode) {
String code2SessionUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";
MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
params.add("appid", appid);
params.add("secret", appSecret);
params.add("js_code", jsCode);
params.add("grant_type", "authorization_code");
URI code2Session = HttpUtil.getURIwithParams(code2SessionUrl, params);
return restTemplate.exchange(code2Session, HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<String>(new HttpHeaders()), String.class).getBody();
}
/**
* 微信小程式使用者登陸，完整流程可參考下面官方地址，本例中是按此流程開發
* https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/login.html
* @param code 小程式端 呼叫 wx.login 獲取到的code,用於呼叫 微信code2session介面
* @return 返回後端 自定義登陸態 token 基於JWT實現
*/
@Override
public Token wxUserLogin(String code) {
//1 . code2session返回JSON資料
String resultJson = code2Session(code);
//2 . 解析資料
Code2SessionResponse response = JSONUtil.jsonString2Object(resultJson, Code2SessionResponse.class);
if (!response.getErrcode().equals("0"))
throw new AuthenticationException("code2session失敗 : " + response.getErrmsg());
else {
//3 . 先從本地資料庫中查詢使用者是否存在
WxAccount wxAccount = wxAccountRepository.findByWxOpenid(response.getOpenid());
if (wxAccount == null) {
wxAccount = new WxAccount();
wxAccount.setWxOpenid(response.getOpenid()); //不存在就新建使用者
}
//4 . 更新sessionKey和 登陸時間
wxAccount.setSessionKey(response.getSession_key());
wxAccount.setLastTime(new Date());
wxAccountRepository.save(wxAccount);
//5 . JWT 返回自定義登陸態 Token
String token = jwtConfig.createTokenByWxAccount(wxAccount);
return new Token(token);
}
}
}
複製程式碼小程式code2session介面的返回VO物件Code2SessionResponse :
package name.ealen.domain.vo;
/**
* 微信小程式 Code2Session 介面返回值 物件
* 具體可以參考小程式官方API說明 : https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/open-api/login/code2Session.html
*/
public class Code2SessionResponse {
private String openid;
private String session_key;
private String unionid;
private String errcode = "0";
private String errmsg;
private int expires_in;
/**
* 省略getter/setter
*/
}
複製程式碼9. 定義我們的介面資訊WxAppletController，此例包含一個登入獲取token的api和一個需要認證的測試api :
package name.ealen.interfaces.facade;
import name.ealen.application.WxAppletService;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresAuthentication;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/26 10:44.
* 小程式後臺 某 API
*/
@RestController
public class WxAppletController {
@Resource
private WxAppletService wxAppletService;
/**
* 微信小程式端使用者登陸api
* 返回給小程式端 自定義登陸態 token
*/
@PostMapping("/api/wx/user/login")
public ResponseEntity wxAppletLoginApi(@RequestBody Map<String, String> request) {
if (!request.containsKey("code") || request.get("code") == null || request.get("code").equals("")) {
Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
result.put("msg", "缺少引數code或code不合法");
return new ResponseEntity<>(result, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
} else {
return new ResponseEntity<>(wxAppletService.wxUserLogin(request.get("code")), HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
/**
* 需要認證的測試介面 需要 @RequiresAuthentication 註解，則呼叫此介面需要 header 中攜帶自定義登陸態 authorization
*/
@RequiresAuthentication
@PostMapping("/sayHello")
public ResponseEntity sayHello() {
Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
result.put("words", "hello World");
return new ResponseEntity<>(result, HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
複製程式碼10 . 執行主類，檢查與資料庫和redis的連線，進行測試 :
package name.ealen;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/11/26 10:25.
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class ShiroJwtAppletApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ShiroJwtAppletApplication.class, args);
}
}
複製程式碼以上，就是基於Shiro,JWT實現微信小程式登入完整例子的