（1）下邊的一個Java類包含了所有Map、Set、List、數組、屬性集合等這些容器，主要用於演示spring的註入配置；

1. package com.lc.collection;
3. import java.util.List;
4. import java.util.Map;
5. import java.util.Properties;
6. import java.util.Set;
8. public class Department {
10. private String name;
11. private String [] empName;//數組
12. private List<Employee> empList;//list集合
13. private Set<Employee> empsets;//set集合
14. private Map<String,Employee> empMaps;//map集合
15. private Properties pp;//Properties的使用
18. public Set<Employee> getEmpsets() {
19. return empsets;
20. }
21. public void setEmpsets(Set<Employee> empsets) {
22. this.empsets = empsets;
23. }
24. public String[] getEmpName() {
25. return empName;
26. }
27. public void setEmpName(String[] empName) {
28. this.empName = empName;
29. }
30. public String getName() {
31. return name;
32. }
33. public void setName(String name) {
34. this.name = name;
35. }
36. public List<Employee> getEmpList() {
37. return empList;
38. }
39. public void setEmpList(List<Employee> empList) {
40. this.empList = empList;
41. }
42. public Map<String, Employee> getEmpMaps() {
43. return empMaps;
44. }
45. public void setEmpMaps(Map<String, Employee> empMaps) {
46. this.empMaps = empMaps;
47. }
48. public Properties getPp() {
49. return pp;
50. }
51. public void setPp(Properties pp) {
52. this.pp = pp;
53. }
55. }

（2）Spring配置文件beans.xml文件

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5. xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
6. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
10. <bean id="department" class="com.hsp.collection.Department">
11. <property name="name" value="財務部"/>
13. <!-- 給數組註入值 -->
14. <property name="empName">
15. <list>
16. <value>小明</value>
17. <value>小明小明</value>
18. <value>小明小明小明小明</value>
19. </list>
20. </property>
22. <!-- 給list註入值 list 中可以有相當的對象 -->
23. <property name="empList">
24. <list>
25. <ref bean="emp2" />
26. <ref bean="emp1"/>
27. <ref bean="emp1"/>
28. <ref bean="emp1"/>
29. <ref bean="emp1"/>
30. <ref bean="emp1"/>
31. <ref bean="emp1"/>
32. </list>
33. </property>
35. <!-- 給set註入值 set不能有相同的對象 -->
36. <property name="empsets">
37. <set>
38. <ref bean="emp1" />
39. <ref bean="emp2"/>
40. <ref bean="emp2"/>
41. <ref bean="emp2"/>
42. <ref bean="emp2"/>
43. </set>
44. </property>
46. <!-- 給map註入值 map只有key不一樣，就可以裝配value -->
47. <property name="empMaps">
48. <map>
49. <entry key="11" value-ref="emp1" />
50. <entry key="22" value-ref="emp2"/>
51. <entry key="22" value-ref="emp1"/>
52. </map>
53. </property>
55. <!-- 給屬性集合配置 -->
56. <property name="pp">
57. <props>
58. <prop key="pp1">abcd</prop>
59. <prop key="pp2">hello</prop>
60. </props>
61. </property>
62. </bean>
64. <bean id="emp1" class="com.hsp.collection.Employee">
65. <property name="name" value="北京"/>
66. <property name="id" value="1"/>
67. </bean>
68. <bean id="emp2" class="com.hsp.collection.Employee">
69. <property name="name" value="天津"/>
70. <property name="id" value="2"/>
71. </bean>
73. </beans>

（3）如何使用

1. package com.lc.collection;
3. import java.util.Enumeration;
4. import java.util.Iterator;
5. import java.util.Map;
6. import java.util.Properties;
7. import java.util.Map.Entry;
9. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
10. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
12. public class App1 {
15. public static void main(String[] args) {
17. ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/lc/collection/beans.xml");
18. Department department=(Department) ac.getBean("department");
19. System.out.println(department.getName());
20. for(String emName:department.getEmpName()){
21. System.out.println(emName);
22. }
23. /*
24. * 通過list集合取出數據
25. */
26. System.out.println("**********通過list集合取出數據*****");
27. for(Employee e : department.getEmpList()){
28. System.out.println("name="+e.getName()+" "+e.getId());
29. }
30. /*
31. * 通過set集合取出數據
32. */
33. System.out.println("**********通過set集合取出數據*****");
34. for(Employee e : department.getEmpsets()){
36. System.out.println("name="+e.getName());
37. }
38. /*
39. * 通過map集合取出數據 叠代器
40. */
41. System.out.println("*******通過map集合取出數據 叠代器****");
43. //1.叠代器
44. Map<String,Employee> empmaps=department.getEmpMaps();
45. Iterator it=empmaps.keySet().iterator();
46. while(it.hasNext()){
47. String key=(String) it.next();
48. Employee emp=empmaps.get(key);
49. System.out.println("key="+key+" "+emp.getName());
50. }
52. System.out.println("*******通過map集合取出數據 簡潔方法****");
53. //2.簡潔方法
54. for(Entry<String,Employee> entry1:department.getEmpMaps().entrySet()){
56. System.out.println(entry1.getKey()+" "+entry1.getValue().getName());
57. }
59. System.out.println("*****通過Propertis取出數據*****");
60. Properties pp=department.getPp();
61. for(Entry<Object,Object> entry:pp.entrySet()){
62. System.out.println(entry.getKey().toString()+" "+entry.getValue().toString());
63. }
64. System.out.println("*****通過Enumeration取出*****");
65. Enumeration en= pp.keys();
66. while(en.hasMoreElements()){
67. String key=(String) en.nextElement();
68. System.out.println(key+" "+pp.getProperty(key));
69. }
70. }
72. }

（4）以後那些不知道的粘貼拷貝即可

Spring中使用Map、Set、List、數組、屬性集合的註入方法配置文件