mysql5.6.35 二進制快速安裝
說明：
mysql安裝在/data/mysql-5.6.35目錄下；
如果安裝在/usr/local/mysql/目錄下,則兩個sed不許執行，因為默認是/usr/local/目錄下；
1. 下載
cd /data/
wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /data/mysql-5.6.35
2. 新建mysql用戶及設
sudo useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
mkdir -pv /data/mysql-5.6.35/{var,log}
touch /data/mysql-5.6.35/log/error.log
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql-5.6.35/
3. 添加環境變量：
vim ~/.bash_profile
export PATH=/data/mysql-5.6.35/bin:$PATH
source ~/.bash_profile
4. 初始化數據庫,修改默認路徑
cd /data/mysql-5.6.35/
sudo ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/data/mysql-5.6.35/ --datadir=/data/mysql-5.6.35/data/ --user=mysql
sudo sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/mysql#/data/mysql-5.6.35#g‘ /data/mysql-5.6.35/bin/mysqld_safe
sudo sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/mysql#/data/mysql-5.6.35#g‘ /data/mysql-5.6.35/support-files/mysql.server
sudo ln -s /data/mysql-5.6.35/bin/mysql /usr/bin
5. 修改配置文件
sudo rm –f /etc/my.cnf
sudo vim /data/mysql-5.6.35/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
server-id = 1
port = 3306
basedir = /data/mysql-5.6.35
datadir = /data/mysql-5.6.35/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
binlog-ignore-db = mysql
log-bin = /data/mysql-5.6.35/log/mysql-bin
innodb_file_per_table = 1
open_files_limit = 65535
sql_mode =NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
skip-host-cache
skip-name-resolve
max_connections = 1024
wait_timeout = 31536000
interactive_timeout = 31536000
character-set-server =utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci
init_connect = ‘SET NAMES utf8mb4‘
lower_case_table_names = 1
log_error = /data/mysql-5.6.35/log/error.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql-5.6.35/log/slow.log
[mysqld_safe]
err-log= /data/mysql-5.6.35/log/mysqld_safe_err.log
pid-file = /data/mysql-5.6.35/var/mysqld.pid
6. 將服務腳本復制到/etc/init.d目錄下，並添加到服務列表
sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
7. 開機自啟動
sudo chkconfig --add mysqld
sudo chkconfig mysqld on
sudo chkconfig --list mysqld
8. 啟動mysql
sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start
ps –ef | grepmysql
9. 設置mysql密碼
sudo /data/mysql-5.6.35/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘newpassword‘
10. 登錄
mysql -uroot -p
11. 配置安全策略：
[[email protected] mysql-5.6.35]#sudo /data/mysql-5.6.35/bin/mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we‘ll need the current
password for the root user. Ifyou‘ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven‘t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer ‘n‘.
Change the root password? [Y/n] n
... skipping.
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only fortesting, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You shouldremove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only fortesting, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on testdatabase...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
All done! If you‘ve completed allof the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up...
[[email protected] mysql-5.6.35]#
本文出自 “毛蟲小臭臭” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://moerjinrong.blog.51cto.com/11124564/1929288
mysql5.6.35 二進制快速安裝