<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<[email protected]

（註意param這個el表達式對象不能用到word文檔取值，保證name的值一致就行）

我在把spring-mvc中的控制器代碼，給一份；如果你用servlet去寫也可以，但是要支持webservice註解的需要用到servlet3.0，這是就需要去web.xml容器中寫配置文件

如果不支持就麻煩了，所以我使用springmvc的核心控制器寫的，不多說了給代碼

package com.controller.zy;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.lovo.util.WordGenerator;
@Controller
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
    @RequestMapping("/saveDocServlet.s")
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
        Enumeration<String> paramNames = req.getParameterNames();  
        // 通過循環將表單參數放入鍵值對映射中  
        while(paramNames.hasMoreElements()) {  
            String key = paramNames.nextElement();  
            String value = req.getParameter(key);  
            map.put(key, value);  
        }  
      
        // 提示：在調用工具類生成Word文檔之前應當檢查所有字段是否完整  
        // 否則Freemarker的模板殷勤在處理時可能會因為找不到值而報錯 這裏暫時忽略這個步驟了  
        File file = null;  
        InputStream fin = null;  
        ServletOutputStream out = null;  
        try {  
            // 調用工具類WordGenerator的createDoc方法生成Word文檔  
            file = WordGenerator.createDoc(map, "zhy");  
            fin = new FileInputStream(file);  
              
            resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  
            resp.setContentType("application/msword");  
            // 設置瀏覽器以下載的方式處理該文件默認名為zhy.doc  
            resp.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=zhy.doc");  
              
            out = resp.getOutputStream();  
            byte[] buffer = new byte[512];  // 緩沖區  
            int bytesToRead = -1;  
            // 通過循環將讀入的Word文件的內容輸出到瀏覽器中  
            while((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);  
            }  
        } finally {  
            if(fin != null) fin.close();  
            if(out != null) out.close();  
            if(file != null) file.delete(); // 刪除臨時文件  
        }  
    }  
}

5，還要有個工具類作為中間調用的方法使用，不用多想，代碼是固定的，拿著改文件名就可以

package com.lovo.util;

import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;  
import java.io.Writer;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import freemarker.template.Configuration;  
import freemarker.template.Template;  
  
public class WordGenerator {  
    private static Configuration configuration = null;  
    private static Map<String, Template> allTemplates = null;  
      
    static {  
        configuration = new Configuration();  
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");  
        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(WordGenerator.class, "/com/lovo/ftl");  
        allTemplates = new HashMap<>();   // Java 7 鉆石語法  
        try {  
            allTemplates.put("zhy", configuration.getTemplate("zhy.ftl"));  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  
  
    private WordGenerator() {  
        throw new AssertionError();  
    }  
  
    public static File createDoc(Map<?, ?> dataMap, String type) {  
        String name = "temp" + (int) (Math.random() * 100000) + ".doc";  
        File f = new File(name);  
        Template t = allTemplates.get(type);  
        try {  
            // 這個地方不能使用FileWriter因為需要指定編碼類型否則生成的Word文檔會因為有無法識別的編碼而無法打開  
            Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f), "utf-8");  
            t.process(dataMap, w);  
            w.close();  
        } catch (Exception ex) {  
            ex.printStackTrace();  
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);  
        }  
        return f;  
    }  
  
}  

到這裏已經完成了代碼，部署到服務器就可以使用了，希望能夠幫到你。

java-web中生成文檔（一）