[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /data/bbs –p
[[email protected] bbs]# chown -Rnfsnobody.nfsnobody /data/bbs
[[email protected]

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
[[email protected] ~]# uname -n
64server1
[[email protected] ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64
[[email protected]

分別查看服務端的相關信息，如ip,主機名等等

• 檢查NFS軟件

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -aq|egrep"nfs-utils|rpcbind"
nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-6.el6.x86_64
rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64

• 查看服務器的centos中5.8 portmap、6.4 rpcbind服務有沒有啟動和檢查nfs、啟動nfs

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcbindstatus      
rpcbind (pid  1100) is running...
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs status
rpc.svcgssd is stopped
rpc.mountd is stopped
nfsd is stopped
rpc.rquotad is stopped
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs start
Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS mountd:                                       [  OK  ]
Stopping RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ]
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/nfsstatus   
rpc.svcgssd is stopped
rpc.mountd (pid 1606) is running...
nfsd (pid 1671 1670 1669 1668 1667 16661665 1664) is running...
rpc.rquotad (pid 1602) is running...

• 配置NFS及portmap（Centos6.4下為rpcbind）服務開機自啟動

[[email protected] ~]# echo "#NFS6.4Server start at dingjian to2014.01.19">>/etc/rc.local
[[email protected] ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/rpcbindstart" >>/etc/rc.local
[[email protected] ~]# echo"/etc/init.d/nfs start" >>/etc/rc.local      
[[email protected] ~]# tail -3 /etc/rc.local
#NFS6.4 Server start at dingjianto2014.01.19
/etc/init.d/rpcbind start
/etc/init.d/nfs start

• 配置NFS服務

[[email protected] ~]# echo "#NFS shared/data/bbs 2014.01.19">>/etc/exports
[[email protected] ~]# echo "/data/bbs/192.168.1.1/24(rw,sync)">>/etc/exports
[[email protected] ~]# tail -2 /etc/exports
#NFS shared /data/bbs 2014.01.19
/data/bbs/ 192.168.1.1/24(rw,sync)

六、/etc/init.d/nfs reload 或exportfs -rv進行nfs重新加載

七、showmount -e localhost show一下自己，看服務端有沒有配置好

[[email protected] bbs]# showmount -elocalhost
Export list for localhost:
/data/bbs 192.168.1.1/24

八、授權nfsnobody於/data/bbs 讓客戶端掛載後可寫可讀

[[email protected] ~]# chown nfsnobody:nfsnobody/data/bbs -R
[[email protected] ~]# ls -ld /data/bbs
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nfsnobody nfsnobody 4096 Feb16 18:30 /data/bbs

客戶端配置：

1. 檢查系統環境

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
[[email protected] ~]# uname -a
Linux 64client 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMPFri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[[email protected] ~]# uname -n
64client
[[email protected] ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64
[[email protected] ~]# uname -m
x86_64

2.檢查和啟動rpcbind(Centos5.8為portmap)服務(註意無需啟動NFS服務)

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -aq|grep rpcbind
rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcbindstatus
rpcbind (pid  1115) is running...

3.把rpcbind加入開機自啟動

[[email protected] ~]# echo "#NFS Clientstart at dingjian 2014.01.19">>/etc/rc.local
[[email protected] ~]# echo"/etc/init.d/rpcbind start">>/etc/rc.local
[[email protected] ~]# tail -2 /etc/rc.local
#NFS Client start at dingjian 2014.01.19
/etc/init.d/rpcbind start

4掃描NFS服務器的文件共享例表

[[email protected] ~]# showmount -e192.168.1.121
Export list for 192.168.1.121:
/data/bbs 192.168.1.1/24

5.掛載NFS服務器共享目錄到本地系統

[[email protected] ~]# mount -t nfs192.168.1.121:/data/bbs /mnt
[[email protected] ~]# df
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3             18375548   1511476 15930648   9% /
tmpfs                   118188         0   118188   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1               198337     28568   159529  16% /boot
192.168.1.121:/data/bbs
                      18375552   1503872 15938240   9% /mnt

6.配置開機自動掛載NFS共享目錄

[[email protected] ~]# echo "mount -t nfs192.168.1.121:/data/bbs /mnt">>/etc/rc.local
[[email protected] ~]# tail -3 /etc/rc.local
#NFS Client start at dingjian 2014.01.19
/etc/init.d/rpcbind start
mount -t nfs 192.168.1.121:/data/bbs /mnt

7.測試數據

[[email protected] ~]# cd /data/bbs
[[email protected] bbs]# touch aa
 
[[email protected] ~]# ls /mnt
aa

提示: 1.配置NFS服務端後，不用重啟NFS服務，只要使用exportfs -rv或/etc/init.d/nfs reload重新加載就可以了

2.rpc主程序Centos5.8下為portmap 、Centos6.4下為rpcbind

3.NFS共享目錄不要授權於777權限，可以改所屬主和組為nfsnobody，因為nfsnobody權限不是很大，也不能登陸

本文出自 “Mr.Xiong`s 運維日誌” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://mrxiong2017.blog.51cto.com/12559394/1932238

Centos6.4搭建NFS 服務器實例(四)