多條件排序可以通過在order by語句後面使用case when then條件語句來實現。

select * from 表名 ORDER BY case when 條件 then 0 else 1 end

例子：

1.創建表case_test

共有id，case_type，case_location，case_way四個字段。

2.導入數據：

INSERT INTO "XIANGZH"."case_test" VALUES (‘1‘, ‘盜竊案‘, ‘臺東‘, ‘技術開鎖‘);
INSERT INTO "XIANGZH"."case_test" VALUES (‘88‘, ‘謀殺案‘
 
, ‘臺東‘, ‘技術開鎖‘);
INSERT INTO "XIANGZH"."case_test" VALUES (‘99‘, ‘盜竊案‘, ‘江西路‘, ‘技術開鎖‘);
INSERT INTO "XIANGZH"."case_test" VALUES (‘5‘, ‘盜竊案‘, ‘臺東‘, ‘暴力開鎖‘);
INSERT INTO "XIANGZH"."case_test" VALUES (‘6‘, ‘盜竊案‘, ‘江西路‘, ‘暴力開鎖‘);
INSERT INTO "XIANGZH"."case_test" VALUES (‘7‘, ‘謀殺案‘, ‘臺東‘, ‘暴力開鎖‘);
INSERT
 
 INTO "XIANGZH"."case_test" VALUES (‘8‘, ‘謀殺案‘, ‘江西路‘, ‘技術開鎖‘);
INSERT INTO "XIANGZH"."case_test" VALUES (‘9‘, ‘謀殺案‘, ‘江西路‘, ‘暴力開鎖‘);
INSERT INTO "XIANGZH"."case_test" VALUES (‘10‘, ‘盜竊案‘, ‘臺東‘, ‘技術開鎖‘);

未排序截圖：

3.多條件分組排序

select * from "case_test" ORDER BY 
case when "case_type"=‘盜竊案‘ then 0 else 1
 
 end,
case when "case_location" = ‘臺東‘ then 0 else 1 end,
case when "case_way" = ‘技術開鎖‘ then 0 else 1 end ASC

查詢結果是按照條件分組排序，截圖：

4.滿足條件個數排序

select * from "case_test" ORDER BY 
case 
when "case_type"=‘盜竊案‘ and "case_location" = ‘臺東‘ and "case_way" = ‘技術開鎖‘ then 0
when "case_type"=‘盜竊案‘ and "case_location" = ‘臺東‘ then 1
when "case_type"=‘盜竊案‘ and "case_way" = ‘技術開鎖‘ then 2
when "case_location" = ‘臺東‘ and "case_way" = ‘技術開鎖‘ then 3
when "case_type"=‘盜竊案‘ then 4
when "case_location" = ‘臺東‘ then 5
when "case_way" = ‘技術開鎖‘ then 6
else 7
end

查詢結果是按照滿足條件的個數排序，截圖：

如果有更合理的sql寫法，歡迎留言討論。

參考：

ORACLE按條件排序的例子

Oracle怎麽按條件排序

Sql多條件排序