Spring Boot入門——全局異常處理
阿新 • • 發佈：2017-06-16
app 異常 span () system depend 關閉 font exec
1、後臺處理異常
a、引入thymeleaf依賴
<!-- thymeleaf模板插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
b、在application.properties文件中設置屬性
#關閉thymeleaf模板的緩存 spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
c、編寫後臺處理Handler
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; @ControllerAdvice public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
//設置此handler處理所有異常 @ExceptionHandler(value=Exception.class) public void defaultErrorHandler(){ System.out.println("-------------default error"); } }
d、後臺異常打印
-------------default error 2017-06-16 14:54:05.314 WARN 6892 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] .m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver : Resolved exception caused by Handler execution: org.springframework.dao.IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException: result returns more than one elements; nested exception is javax.persistence.NonUniqueResultException: result returns more than one elements
2、頁面處理異常
a、修改Handler
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @ControllerAdvice public class GlobalExceptionHandler { @ExceptionHandler(value=Exception.class) @ResponseBody public String defaultErrorHandler(){ System.out.println("-------------default error"); return "系統錯誤，請聯系管理員"; } }
b、頁面訪問結果
3、頁面處理異常，使用模板頁面
a、編寫html模板頁面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 th:inlines="text">異常出現啦</h1>
<p th:text="${messages}"></p>
</body>
</html>
b、修改Handler
[email protected](value=Exception.class) public ModelAndView defaultErrorHandler(Exception e){ ModelAndView modal = new ModelAndView(); modal.setViewName("/exception"); modal.addObject("messages", e.getMessage()); return modal; }
c、測試結果
Spring Boot入門——全局異常處理