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JAVA AES文件加解密

輸出 byte stat spa urn code for cat substring

AES加解密算法,代碼如下:

/**
 * Created by hua on 2017/6/30.
 */

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESUtil1 {
    //初始化向量,aes 16位
    private static final String IV = "abcdefghijk1mnop";

    //二進制轉變為16進制
    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte
[] buf) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = 0 + hex; } sb.append(hex); } return sb.toString(); }
//將16進制轉變為二進制 public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) { if (hexStr.length() < 1) { return null; } byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) { int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2
, i * 2 + 1), 16); int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16); result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low); } return result; } //加密 public static String encrypt(String content, String keyWord) throws Exception { try { SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyWord.getBytes(), "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes())); byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("UTF-8")); return parseByte2HexStr(encryptedData); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception("加密失敗"); } } //解密 public static String decrypt(String content, String keyWord) throws Exception { byte[] contentBytes = parseHexStr2Byte(content); try { SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyWord.getBytes(), "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes())); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(contentBytes); return new String(result, "UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception("解密失敗"); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String content = "梅須遜雪三分白,雪卻輸梅一段香。"; String password = "0123456789abcdef"; //此處使用AES-128-CBC加密模式,key需要為16位 System.out.println("加密前:" + content); String encryptResult = AESUtil1.encrypt(content, password); System.out.println("加密後:" + encryptResult); String decryptResult = AESUtil1.decrypt(encryptResult,password); System.out.println("解密後:" + decryptResult); } }

運行輸出如下:

加密前:梅須遜雪三分白,雪卻輸梅一段香。
加密後:a5856355ef87955f0f112970495502ebe61b9bce4998bc777c9b383d608c1ba2da97f377914354d2e0d6500d1dac786aa69e593a67a17030389624223c5ee8fd
解密後:梅須遜雪三分白,雪卻輸梅一段香。

JAVA AES文件加解密