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將JSON數據轉換成Java的實體類

return ace arc 出錯 earch 方法 cit from 實體類

思路:首先將JSON格式的數據轉換成JSONObject,然後將JSONObject轉換成Java的實體類(其中類屬性包括List等類型)

Java實體類:

SearchFilter 類
 1 public class SearchFilter {
 2     private String groupOp;
 3     
 4     private List<SearchRule> rules;
 5 
 6     public String getGroupOp() {
 7         return groupOp;
 8     }
9 10 public void setGroupOp(String groupOp) { 11 this.groupOp = groupOp; 12 } 13 14 public List<SearchRule> getRules() { 15 return rules; 16 } 17 18 public void setRules(List<SearchRule> rules) { 19 this.rules = rules; 20 }
SearchRule 類:
 1 public class SearchRule {
 2     private String field;
 3     private String op;
 4     private String data;
 5     public String getField() {
 6         return field;
 7     }
 8     public void setField(String field) {
 9         this.field = field;
10     }
11     public String getOp() {
12 return op; 13 } 14 public void setOp(String op) { 15 this.op = op; 16 } 17 public String getData() { 18 return data; 19 } 20 public void setData(String data) { 21 this.data = data; 22 } 23 24 25 }

解析JSon格式字符串的方法

 1 public SearchFilter jsonToSearchFilter(String filters) {
 2         SearchFilter searchFilter = null;
 3         try {
 4             JSONObject jsonobject = JSONObject.fromObject(filters);//將json格式的字符串轉換成JSONObject 對象
 5             JSONArray array = jsonobject.getJSONArray("rules");    //如果json格式的字符串裏含有數組格式的屬性,將其轉換成JSONArray,以方便後面轉換成對應的實體
 6             List<SearchRule> rules = new ArrayList<SearchRule>();
 7             for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
 8                 JSONObject object = (JSONObject) array.get(i);     //將array中的數據進行逐條轉換
 9                 SearchRule rule = (SearchRule) JSONObject.toBean(object, SearchRule.class);  //通過JSONObject.toBean()方法進行對象間的轉換
10                 rules.add(rule);
11             }
12             String groupOp = jsonobject.getString("groupOp");  //簡單的直接獲取值
13             searchFilter = new SearchFilter();                 //對SearchFilter對象進行組裝
14             searchFilter.setGroupOp(groupOp);
15             searchFilter.setRules(rules);
16         } catch (Exception e) {
17             System.out.println("filters=" + filters.toString() + ".json轉換成實體類出錯");
18             e.printStackTrace();
19         }
20         return searchFilter;
21     }

這裏只進行了SearchFilter類中list<SearchRule>rule屬性的對象轉換,因為它是一個SearchRule對象數組,需要單獨拿出來進行json轉換成對象,如果直接對filter進行 SearchFilter進行實體轉換會報錯。如果對象中不含有list,array,map等集合,可以像8-9行一樣進行對象轉換。

測試:

1 public static void main(String[] args) {
2         UserMgmtController con = new UserMgmtController();
3         String filters="{\"groupOp\": \"OR\",\"rules\": [{\"field\": \"realname\",\"op\": \"eq\","+
4                        "\"data\": \"1234\"},{\"field\": \"cityCode\",\"op\": \"ne\",\"data\": \"5678\"}]}";
5         SearchFilter searchFilter =con.jsonToSearchFilter(filters);
6         System.out.println("gop="+searchFilter.getGroupOp()+" rules.size="+searchFilter.getRules().size());
7     }
結果:gop=OR rules.size=2




將JSON數據轉換成Java的實體類