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hdu_1041(Computer Transformation) 大數加法模板+找規律

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Computer Transformation

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 8367 Accepted Submission(s): 3139


Problem Description A sequence consisting of one digit, the number 1 is initially written into a computer. At each successive time step, the computer simultaneously tranforms each digit 0 into the sequence 1 0 and each digit 1 into the sequence 0 1. So, after the first time step, the sequence 0 1 is obtained; after the second, the sequence 1 0 0 1, after the third, the sequence 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 and so on.

How many pairs of consequitive zeroes will appear in the sequence after n steps?

Input Every input line contains one natural number n (0 < n ≤1000).

Output For each input n print the number of consecutive zeroes pairs that will appear in the sequence after n steps.

Sample Input 2 3

Sample Output 1 1

Source Southeastern Europe 2005

規律:數串的右邊一般是上一個數串,數串的左半邊是上兩個數串+上一個數串的左半區

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<cstring>
 3 #include<string>
 4 #include<algorithm>
 5 #include<iostream>
 6 using namespace std;
 7 #define ll long long
 8 const int N = 1010;
 9 struct Node{
10     string sum;
11     string leftsum;
12     int left,right;//zuo ban qu
13
}node[N]; 14 15 string add(string s1,string s2){ //大數 s1 + s2 16 if(s1.length()<s2.length()){ 17 string temp=s1; 18 s1=s2; 19 s2=temp; 20 } 21 for(int i=s1.length()-1,j=s2.length ()-1;i>=0;i--,j--){ 22 s1[i]=char(s1[i]+( j>=0 ? s2[j]-0 : 0)); 23 if(s1[i]-0>=10) { 24 s1[i]=char( (s1[i]-0)%10+0 ); 25 if(i) s1[i-1]++; 26 else s1="1"+s1; 27 } 28 } 29 return s1; 30 } 31 32 void init() 33 { 34 /* for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){ 35 node[i].sum ="0"; 36 node[i].leftsum = "0"; 37 }*/ 38 node[1].sum = "0", node[1].left = 0, node[1].right = 0, node[1].leftsum = "0"; 39 node[2].sum = "1", node[2].left = 1, node[2].right = 0, node[2].leftsum = "0"; 40 for(int i = 3; i < N; i++) 41 { 42 node[i].leftsum = add(node[i-2].sum,node[i-1].leftsum); 43 node[i].left = node[i-2].left; 44 node[i].right = node[i-1].right; 45 node[i].sum=add(node[i-1].sum,node[i].leftsum); 46 if(node[i].right==node[i-1].left&&node[i].right == 0) node[i].sum = add(node[i].sum,"1"); 47 } 48 } 49 int main() 50 { 51 int n; 52 init(); 53 while(~scanf("%d",&n)){ 54 // printf("%s\n",node[n].sum); 55 cout<<node[n].sum<<endl; 56 } 57 return 0; 58 }

大數加法模板

 1 string add(string s1,string s2){ //大數 s1 + s2
 2        if(s1.length()<s2.length()){
 3             string temp=s1;
 4             s1=s2;
 5             s2=temp;
 6        }
 7        for(int i=s1.length()-1,j=s2.length ()-1;i>=0;i--,j--){
 8             s1[i]=char(s1[i]+( j>=0 ? s2[j]-0 : 0));
 9             if(s1[i]-0>=10) {
10                 s1[i]=char( (s1[i]-0)%10+0 );
11                 if(i) s1[i-1]++;
12                 else  s1="1"+s1;
13             }
14        }
15        return s1;
16 }

hdu_1041(Computer Transformation) 大數加法模板+找規律