java 通過接口在後臺管理器中生成數據
阿新 • • 發佈：2017-09-02
val 地址 添加 ppr rod let tco rose maps
需求：測試人員在後臺批量添加數據很麻煩，特別是針對一款商品配置了英語，還需要手動添加法語、俄語、阿拉伯語，很麻煩，但是因為沒有項目組配合，做個小工具批量生成數據就只有自己去研究了
第一步：通過抓包工具fiddler查看接口走向
第二步：模擬url，進行請求
第三步：驗證結果
第一步：從接口中我了解到，我們需要獲取原始語言的數據，如：標題、名稱、文件標題、詳細信息，在把數據取出來，取出來後，在調用商品增加的接口，把數據內容填充進去，進行提交，就完了
目前我們排除登錄態的問題，默認是可以登錄成功的，因為默認我把cookie和session,是放在請求裏面的，查看增加語言的接口
通過瀏覽器直接打開，數據是這樣
模擬增加商品接口為，數據內容為
了解過程
代碼實現邏輯
模擬瀏覽器的get和post請求，並把get和post請求返回的數據轉換成map,封裝的一個方法
package rosewholesale; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.net.CookieHandler; import java.net.CookieManager; import java.net.CookiePolicy; import java.net.HttpCookie; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore; import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie; public class htppResopnes { public static Cookie staging = null; public static Cookie ORIGINDC = null; public static final int[] successCode = { 200, 201, 202,302}; // 請求成功返回碼 /** * 向指定URL發送GET方法的請求 * @param url 發送請求的URL * @return Result 所代表遠程資源的響應,頭信息 * */ public static Map<String, String> get(String url) { Cookie staging = null; //Cookie ORIGINDC = null; int defaultConnectTimeOut = 30000; // 默認連接超時,毫秒 int defaultReadTimeOut = 30000; // 默認讀取超時,毫秒 Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>(); BufferedReader in = null; try { /* CookieManager manager=new CookieManager(); manager.setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL); CookieHandler.setDefault(manager);*/ // 打開和URL之間的連接 URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection(); // 此處的URLConnection對象實際上是根據URL的請求協議(此處是http)生成的URLConnection類的子類HttpURLConnection // 故此處最好將其轉化為HttpURLConnection類型的對象,以便用到HttpURLConnection更多的API. HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection; // 設置通用的請求屬性 httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(defaultConnectTimeOut); httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(defaultReadTimeOut); /*if (staging != null) { httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", staging.toString()); } if (ORIGINDC != null) { httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", ORIGINDC.toString()); ORIGINDC = null; }*/ // 建立連接 httpURLConnection.connect(); /* CookieStore cookieJar = (CookieStore) manager.getCookieStore();*/ result = getResponse(httpURLConnection, in, result); } catch (Exception requestException) { System.err.println("發送GET請求出現異常!" + requestException); // requestException.printStackTrace(); } // 關閉輸入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception closeException) { closeException.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /** * 向指定URL發送GET方法的請求,並攜帶指定cookie * @param url 發送請求的URL * @param cookies 請求時攜帶的cookie * @return Result 所代表遠程資源的響應,頭信息 * */ public static Map<String, String> get(String url,String cookies) { Cookie staging = null; //Cookie ORIGINDC = null; int defaultConnectTimeOut = 50000; // 默認連接超時,毫秒 int defaultReadTimeOut = 50000; // 默認讀取超時,毫秒 Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>(); BufferedReader in = null; try { // 打開和URL之間的連接 URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection(); // 此處的URLConnection對象實際上是根據URL的請求協議(此處是http)生成的URLConnection類的子類HttpURLConnection // 故此處最好將其轉化為HttpURLConnection類型的對象,以便用到HttpURLConnection更多的API. HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection; // 設置通用的請求屬性 httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", "Cookie: LPVID=NiNTJlMDdhOWIxMTM0N2Zm; cookieid=10023149924547802009973797079868836; scarab.visitor=%2231990FE0AA92EF1D%22; cookie_lang=en; bizhong=USD; _ga=GA1.2.2047632407.1495188930; first_access=yes; rosegal_us=visit; rosegal_caen=visit; RG_SESSIONID="+cookies+"; expandable=0c"); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(defaultConnectTimeOut); httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(defaultReadTimeOut); // 建立連接 httpURLConnection.connect(); result = getResponse(httpURLConnection, in, result); } catch (Exception requestException) { System.err.println("發送GET請求出現異常!" + requestException); // requestException.printStackTrace(); } // 關閉輸入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception closeException) { closeException.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /** * 根據返回碼處理返回值 * @param httpURLConnection * @param in * @param result * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @throws IOException */ public static Map<String, String> getResponse(HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection, BufferedReader in, Map<String, String> result) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException { int contentLengthAllow = -1; // 返回報文長度限制, 為-1時不限制長度 boolean flag = false; for (int i = 0; i < successCode.length; i++) { if (successCode[i] == httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()) { flag = true; break; } } // 返回碼非“successCode”時，response為返回message if (flag) { // 定義 BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; // 獲取所有響應頭字段 Map<String, List<String>> Hearder = httpURLConnection.getHeaderFields(); for (String key : Hearder.keySet()) { result.put(key, Hearder.get(key).toString()); } // responseList.clear(); String responseStr = ""; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { responseStr += line; } // Content長度限制 if (responseStr.length() > contentLengthAllow && contentLengthAllow > 0) { responseStr = responseStr.substring(0, contentLengthAllow); } result.put("Message", httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage()); result.put("Code", String.valueOf(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode())); result.put("Response", responseStr); } else { result.put("Message", httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage()); result.put("Code", String.valueOf(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode())); // result.put("Response", httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage()); // 獲取所有響應頭字段 Map<String, List<String>> Hearder = httpURLConnection.getHeaderFields(); for (String key : Hearder.keySet()) { result.put(key, Hearder.get(key).toString()); } } return result; } /** * 發送post請求,並帶上cookie * @param reqData:請求參數,reqUrl:請求url,cookies:請求cookie * @throws IOException * @return String */ public static String sentPost(String reqData, String reqUrl, String cookies) throws IOException { URL url; url = new URL(reqUrl); URLConnection connection = url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookies); connection.setDoOutput(true); OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "GBK"); out.write(reqData); // 向頁面傳遞數據。post的關鍵所在！ out.flush(); out.close(); // 一旦發送成功，用以下方法就可以得到服務器的回應： String sCurrentLine; String sTotalString; sCurrentLine = ""; sTotalString = ""; InputStream l_urlStream; l_urlStream = connection.getInputStream(); // 傳說中的三層包裝阿！ BufferedReader l_reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(l_urlStream)); while ((sCurrentLine = l_reader.readLine()) != null) { sTotalString += sCurrentLine + "\r\n"; } return sTotalString; } /** * 獲取請求的cookie * @return String * @param url:請求的url * 創建時間:2017-03-04,最後更新時間:2017-03-04 */ public static String getCookie(String url) { int defaultConnectTimeOut = 30000; // 默認連接超時,毫秒 int defaultReadTimeOut = 30000; // 默認讀取超時,毫秒 String CookieStr = ""; BufferedReader in = null; try { URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection(); HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection; httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(defaultConnectTimeOut); httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(defaultReadTimeOut); if (staging != null) { httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", staging.toString()); } if (ORIGINDC != null) { httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", ORIGINDC.toString()); ORIGINDC = null; } // 建立連接 httpURLConnection.connect(); // 從請求中獲取cookie列表 String cookieskey = "Set-Cookie"; Map<String, List<String>> maps = httpURLConnection.getHeaderFields(); List<String> coolist = maps.get(cookieskey); Iterator<String> it = coolist.iterator(); StringBuffer sbu = new StringBuffer(); // 拼接cookie再請求 sbu.append("eos_style_cookie=default; "); while (it.hasNext()) { sbu.append(it.next() + ";"); } CookieStr = sbu.toString(); CookieStr = CookieStr.substring(0, CookieStr.length() - 1); System.out.println("**************CookieStr:" + CookieStr); } catch (Exception requestException) { System.err.println("發送GET請求出現異常!" + requestException); } // 關閉輸入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception closeException) { closeException.printStackTrace(); } } return CookieStr; } }
請求數據內容
第一步：請求原始數據，
String url = "http://xxx.com.trunk.s1.egomsl.com/eload_admin/goods.php?act=edit&goods_id=140861765";// 取出sku System.out.println("請求的接口地址為:" + url); Map<String, String> getUrl = htppResopnes.get(url, cookies); String resopnes = getUrl.get("Response");
打印出來的response，就是一個標準的html文件
第二步：獲取原始語言
使用Jsoup這個jar包可以把html的文件給讀取出來，後續我在整理下jsoup的幾種方式
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(resopnes); // 使用jsoup 進行語言轉換 String getTitle = doc.select("#goods_title").attr("value");// 商品標題 String getProductName = doc.select("#showtab0 > tbody > tr:nth-child(2) > td:nth-child(2) > input.input_style").attr("value");// 商品名稱 String getFileTile = doc.select("#auto_thumb_3 > input[type=‘text‘]").attr("value");// 靜態頁面文件標題 String detail = doc.select("#goods_desc_en").text();// 詳細描述
System.out.println("商品標題"+getTitle);
System.out.println("商品名稱"+getProductName);
System.out.println("靜態頁面文件標題"+getFileTile);
System.out.println("詳細描述"+detail);
打印效果
第三步：增加商品數據，post請求數據
POST提交增加數據，唯一關註的是要帶上cookie，因為現在是需要帶上cookie才默認是登錄狀態
public static void setlanguage(String string,String getTitle,String getFileTile ,String getProductName,String getDetail,String language,String cookies){ //請求的post String reqUrl="http://rosegal.com.trunk.s1.egomsl.com/eload_admin/goods.php?act=add_save"; String reqData="goods_id="+string+"&goods_title="+language+"-"+getTitle + "&url_title="+language+"1-"+getProductName+"&goods_name="+language+"-"+getFileTile+"&language="+language+"&goods_desc="+getDetail; String setcookies="Cookie: LPVID=NiNTJlMDdhOWIxMTM0N2Zm; cookieid=10023149924547802009973797079868836; scarab.visitor=%2231990FE0AA92EF1D%22; cookie_lang=en; bizhong=USD; first_access=yes; rosegal_us=visit; rosegal_caen=visit; _ga=GA1.2.2047632407.1495188930; _gid=GA1.2.1248057120.1504233472; RG_SESSIONID="+cookies+"; WEB[last_choose]=210"; try { String posts=htppResopnes.sentPost(reqData, reqUrl, setcookies).trim(); System.out.println("添加多語言:"+language+posts); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
部分實現全部的代碼
String url = "http://rosegal.com.trunk.s1.egomsl.com/eload_admin/goods.php?act=edit&goods_id=140861765";// 取出sku // 獲取的url為 System.out.println("請求的接口地址為:" + url); Map<String, String> getUrl = htppResopnes.get(url, cookies); String resopnes = getUrl.get("Response"); System.out.println(resopnes); Document doc = Jsoup.parse(resopnes); // 使用jsoup 進行語言轉換 String getTitle = doc.select("#goods_title").attr("value");// 商品標題 String getProductName = doc.select("#showtab0 > tbody > tr:nth-child(2) > td:nth-child(2) > input.input_style").attr("value");// 商品名稱 String getFileTile = doc.select("#auto_thumb_3 > input[type=‘text‘]").attr("value");// 靜態頁面文件標題 String detail = doc.select("#goods_desc_en").text();// 詳細描述 System.out.println("商品標題"+getTitle); System.out.println("商品名稱"+getProductName); System.out.println("靜態頁面文件標題"+getFileTile); System.out.println("詳細描述"+detail); setlanguage(goodsid, getTitle, getProductName, getFileTile, detail, "fr", cookies);// 法語 setlanguage(goodsid, getTitle, getProductName, getFileTile, detail, "ru", cookies);// 俄語 setlanguage(goodsid, getTitle, getProductName, getFileTile, detail, "ar", cookies);// 阿拉伯語
效果
在界面上其他語言已經添加成功
剩下事就是把生成可執行的jar文件，寫個bat文件，拿給其他人執行
java 通過接口在後臺管理器中生成數據