初學servlet之form表單
使用doget向頁面寫表單,使用dopost讀取表單內容,包括了單選按鈕,復選框,下拉列表等等的讀取方法,form的action屬性不寫,默認表單會被提交給請求他時用的相同的URL
package app01b;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 如何訪問:
* http://localhost:端口號(使用tomcat沒有修改過的是8080)/項目名/下面WebServlet中的urlPatterns
* 如果使用的是web.xml配置文件,那麽訪問路徑就變為:
* http://localhost:端口號(使用tomcat沒有修改過的是8080)/項目名/web.xml中該servlet對應的url-pattern
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@WebServlet( name = "FormServlet", urlPatterns = "/form")
public class FormServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final String TITLE = "Order Form";
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.println("<html>");
writer.println("<head>");
writer.println("<title>" + TITLE + "</title></head>");
writer.println("<body><h1>" + TITLE + "</h1>");
// action屬性默認,表示該表單會被提交給請求他時用的相同的URL
writer.println("<form method = ‘post‘>");
writer.println("<table>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Name:</td>");
writer.println("<td><input name=‘name‘/></td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Address:</td>");
writer.println("<td><textarea name=‘address‘ "
+ "cols=‘40‘ rows=‘5‘></textarea></td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Country:</td>");
writer.println("<td><select name=‘country‘>");
writer.println("<option>United States</option>");
writer.println("<option>Canada</option>");
writer.println("</select></td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Delivery Method:</td>");
// 單選按鈕的不同,有value屬性,意味著後臺獲取需要用到
writer.println("<td><input type=‘radio‘ " +
"name=‘deliveryMethod‘"
+ " value=‘First Class‘/>First Class");
writer.println("<input type=‘radio‘ " +
"name=‘deliveryMethod‘ "
+ "value=‘Second Class‘/>Second Class</td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Shipping Instructions:</td>");
writer.println("<td><textarea name=‘instruction‘ "
+ "cols=‘40‘ rows=‘5‘></textarea></td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td> </td>");
writer.println("<td><textarea name=‘instruction‘ "
+ "cols=‘40‘ rows=‘5‘></textarea></td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Please send me the latest " +
"product catalog:</td>");
writer.println("<td><input type=‘checkbox‘ " +
"name=‘catalogRequest‘/></td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td> </td>");
writer.println("<td><input type=‘reset‘/>" +
"<input type=‘submit‘/></td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("</table>");
writer.println("</form>");
writer.println("</body>");
writer.println("</html>");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.println("<html>");
writer.println("<head>");
writer.println("<title>" + TITLE + "</title></head>");
writer.println("</head>");
writer.println("<body><h1>" + TITLE + "</h1>");
writer.println("<table>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Name:</td>");
// 使用getParameter(name)來獲取表單數據
writer.println("<td>" + request.getParameter("name")
+ "</td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Address:</td>");
writer.println("<td>" + request.getParameter("address")
+ "</td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Country:</td>");
// 下拉列表也使用getParameter來獲取
writer.println("<td>" + request.getParameter("country")
+ "</td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Shipping Instructions:</td>");
writer.println("<td>");
// 兩個文本域(textarea),還有包含多個值的select元素(允許選擇多個選項並且用<select multiple>表示的select元素)發出的字符串數組,通過getParameterValues來獲取
String[] instructions = request
.getParameterValues("instruction");
if (instructions != null) {
for (String instruction : instructions) {
writer.println(instruction + "<br/>");
}
}
writer.println("</td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Delivery Method:</td>");
writer.println("<td>"
+ request.getParameter("deliveryMethod")
+ "</td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("<tr>");
writer.println("<td>Catalog Request:</td>");
writer.println("<td>");
// 獲取復選框(checkbox)的內容,選中返回on,沒選中返回null
if (request.getParameter("catalogRequest") == null) {
writer.println("No");
} else {
writer.println("Yes");
}
writer.println("</td>");
writer.println("</tr>");
writer.println("</table>");
writer.println("<div style=‘border:1px solid #ddd;" +
"margin-top:40px;font-size:90%‘>");
writer.println("Debug Info<br/>");
// 獲取所有的內容(暫時理解為鍵值對的形式吧)
Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request
.getParameterNames();
while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String paramName = parameterNames.nextElement();
writer.println(paramName + ": ");
String[] paramValues = request
.getParameterValues(paramName);
for (String paramValue : paramValues) {
writer.println(paramValue + "<br/>");
}
}
writer.println("</div>");
writer.println("</body>");
writer.println("</html>");
}
}
初學servlet之form表單