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[Leetcode] 232. Implement Queue using Stacks

兩個棧 following data 隊列 and win ont 使用 peek

Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

  • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
  • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
  • peek() -- Get the front element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.

Notes:

    • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to top
      , peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
    • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
    • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).

題目大意:使用棧(stack)實現隊列(queue)

思路:使用兩個棧,入隊的元素均保存在棧s1中,出隊均從棧s2中彈出。當然,當棧s2為空時,需要將棧s1裏的全部元素保存進棧s2中。

class MyQueue {
public:
    stack<int> s1,s2;
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyQueue() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    void push(int x) {
        s1.push(x);
    }
    
    
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */ int pop() { int x = peek(); s2.pop(); return x; } /** Get the front element. */ int peek() { if(s2.empty()) { while(s1.size()>0) { s2.push(s1.top()); s1.pop(); } } int x = s2.top(); return x; } /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */ bool empty() { return s1.empty()&&s2.empty(); } }; /** * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such: * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue(); * obj.push(x); * int param_2 = obj.pop(); * int param_3 = obj.peek(); * bool param_4 = obj.empty(); */

[Leetcode] 232. Implement Queue using Stacks