Percona-Server 5.7.18 編譯安裝
阿新 • • 發佈：2017-09-27
percona server 5.7.18
一、環境介紹
Centos 6.7 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 軟件包：percona-server-5.7.18-16.tar.gz 下載地址：https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-LATEST/
二、編譯安裝
1、安裝依賴包 #yum install cmake gcc-c++ git ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel readline readline-devel -y 2、下載boost 地址： 下載的版本是boost_1_59_0.tar.gz 至於為什麽是這個版本，後面會解釋！ 創建目錄boost #mkdir /usr/local/boost #cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/boost 註:boost是編譯安裝percona-server的必備軟件包，否則會報錯的，後面會解釋。 3、開始編譯 #tar xf percona-server-5.7.18-16.tar.gz #cd percona-server-5.7.18-16 #cmake ./ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/app/mysql5 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost cmake過程中可能會出現各種奇葩的報錯，根據錯誤信息解決問題，後面會解釋！ 如果依賴包都安裝上之後，cmake之後，輸出的信息（部分）如下 ……………… -- Library perconaserverclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;/usr/lib64/libz.so;m;rt;dl -- Check size of long long -- Check size of long long - done -- Check size of long -- Check size of long - done -- Check size of int -- Check size of int - done -- Check if the system is big endian -- Searching 16 bit integer -- Using unsigned short -- Check if the system is big endian - little endian -- Googletest was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source. -- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an https proxy: export https_proxy=http://example.com:80 -- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_TYPEDEFS -- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_TYPEDEFS - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_MISLEADING_INDENTATION -- Performing Test HAVE_MISLEADING_INDENTATION - Failed -- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;/usr/lib64/libz.so;m;rt;crypt;dl -- INSTALL perconaserverclient.pc lib/pkgconfig -- Skipping deb packaging on unsupported platform . -- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo -- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: _GNU_SOURCE;_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64;HAVE_CONFIG_H;HAVE_LIBEVENT1 -- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter -- CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS: -- CMAKE_CXX_LINK_FLAGS: -- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /root/percona-server-5.7.18-16 #make #make的時間會很長，耐心等待。 ……………… Linking CXX static library libsql_embedded.a [ 99%] Built target sql_embedded [ 99%] Generating mysqlserver_depends.c Scanning dependencies of target mysqlserver [ 99%] Building C object libmysqld/CMakeFiles/mysqlserver.dir/mysqlserver_depends.c.o Linking C static library libmysqld.a /usr/bin/ar: creating /root/percona-server-5.7.18-16/libmysqld/libmysqld.a [ 99%] Built target mysqlserver Scanning dependencies of target mysql_client_test_embedded [ 99%] Building C object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_client_test_embedded.dir/__/__/testclients/mysql_client_test.c.o Linking CXX executable mysql_client_test_embedded [ 99%] Built target mysql_client_test_embedded Scanning dependencies of target mysql_embedded [ 99%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/completion_hash.cc.o [ 99%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysql.cc.o [ 99%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/readline.cc.o Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded [ 99%] Built target mysql_embedded Scanning dependencies of target mysqltest_embedded [ 99%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysqltest_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysqltest.cc.o Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded [ 99%] Built target mysqltest_embedded Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process [100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o Linking CXX executable my_safe_process [100%] Built target my_safe_process #make install #這一步也需要一些時間，不過比make 快 ……………… -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/./extra/binlog_tests/database.test -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/./extra/binlog_tests/binlog_mysqlbinlog_fill.inc -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/./extra/binlog_tests/binlog_row_kill_create_select.test -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/./extra/binlog_tests/enforce_gtid_consistency_trx_nontrx_consistent.test -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/./extra/binlog_tests/tmp_table.test -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/./extra/binlog_tests/binlog_mysqlbinlog_start_stop.inc -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/./Makefile -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/./asan.supp -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/./mtr -- Up-to-date: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/mtr -- Up-to-date: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/mysql-test-run -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process -- Up-to-date: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/Base.pm -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/support-files/mysqld_multi.server -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/support-files/mysql-log-rotate -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/support-files/magic -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/share/aclocal/mysql.m4 -- Installing: /opt/app/mysql5/support-files/mysql.server
三、編譯過程中遇到的問題
1、第1個問題： boost的問題
解壓之後開始編譯，如下參數
#cmake ./ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/app/mysql5 > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE)
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
-- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB
-- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB - found
-- Looking for sys/types.h
-- Looking for sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for stdint.h
-- Looking for stdint.h - found
-- Looking for stddef.h
-- Looking for stddef.h - found
-- Check size of void *
-- Check size of void * - done
-- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_SHIFT_OR_OPTIMIZATION_BUG
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_SHIFT_OR_OPTIMIZATION_BUG - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_SHIFT_OR_OPTIMIZATION_BUG
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_SHIFT_OR_OPTIMIZATION_BUG - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FLOATING_POINT_FUSED_MADD
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FLOATING_POINT_FUSED_MADD - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FLOATING_POINT_FUSED_MADD
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FLOATING_POINT_FUSED_MADD - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FP_CONTRACT_FLAG
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FP_CONTRACT_FLAG - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FP_CONTRACT_FLAG
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FP_CONTRACT_FLAG - Failed
-- MySQL 5.7.18-16
-- Packaging as: percona-server-5.7.18-16-Linux-x86_64
-- Looked for boost/version.hpp in and
-- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND
-- LOCAL_BOOST_DIR
-- LOCAL_BOOST_ZIP
-- Could not find (the correct version of) boost.
-- MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>
This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,
it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.
If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:
export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
CMakeLists.txt:465 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/percona-server-5.7.18-16/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/root/percona-server-5.7.18-16/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
於是google、百度去搜索解決辦法，發現需要安裝boost，其實上面的信息已經告訴我們了！於是下載
下載地址：http://www.boost.org/users/history/ 我開始下載使用的是1.65.0的版本，地址：
https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.65.0/source/
然後解壓安裝：
#tar xf boost_1_65_0.tar.gz
#mv boost_1_65_0 /usr/local/boost
#cd /usr/local/boost
# ./bootstrap.sh
Building Boost.Build engine with toolset gcc... tools/build/src/engine/bin.linuxx86_64/b2
Detecting Python version... 2.6
Detecting Python root... /usr
Unicode/ICU support for Boost.Regex?... not found.
Generating Boost.Build configuration in project-config.jam...
Bootstrapping is done. To build, run:
./b2
To adjust configuration, edit ‘project-config.jam‘.
Further information:
- Command line help:
./b2 --help
- Getting started guide:
http://www.boost.org/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html
- Boost.Build documentation:
http://www.boost.org/build/doc/html/index.html
然後繼續執行：
#./b2 #需要很長一些時間
………………
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.7/release/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.7/release/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex/aq.o
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.7/release/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex/cpp_re.o
gcc.link.dll bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.7/release/threading-multi/libboost_wave.so.1.65.0
common.copy stage/lib/libboost_wave.so.1.65.0
ln-UNIX stage/lib/libboost_wave.so
...failed updating 54 targets...
...skipped 6 targets...
...updated 1107 targets...
當完成到這一步就證明已經完成了boost_1_65_0的安裝，然後繼續重新編譯，添加了1個參數，如下：
# cmake ./ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/app/mysql5 > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci > -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
-- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8
-- MySQL 5.7.18-16
-- Packaging as: percona-server-5.7.18-16-Linux-x86_64
-- Local boost dir /usr/local/boost
-- Found /usr/local/boost/boost/version.hpp
-- BOOST_VERSION_NUMBER is #define BOOST_VERSION 106500
CMake Warning at cmake/boost.cmake:266 (MESSAGE):
Boost minor version found is 65 we need 59
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:465 (INCLUDE)
-- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR /usr/local/boost
-- LOCAL_BOOST_DIR /usr/local/boost
-- LOCAL_BOOST_ZIP LOCAL_BOOST_ZIP-NOTFOUND
-- Could not find (the correct version of) boost.
-- MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>
This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,
it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.
If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:
export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/boost.cmake:269 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
CMakeLists.txt:465 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/percona-server-5.7.18-16/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/root/percona-server-5.7.18-16/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
但是依然繼續報錯……在網上又找到了另外一個解決方法於是按照此方法操作
刪除boost目錄下的所有文件：
#rm -rf /usr/local/boost/*
再添加1個編譯參數，重新cmake，如下：
#cmake ./ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/app/mysql5 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
會輸出如下信息：
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
-- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8
-- MySQL 5.7.18-16
-- Packaging as: percona-server-5.7.18-16-Linux-x86_64
-- Downloading boost_1_59_0.tar.gz to /usr/local/boost
可以看到在自己下載boost_1_59_0.tar.gz，這就是為什麽開始的時候我選在下載1_59版本的原因！！！
但是會卡在這裏，於是停止編譯，自己在官網下載boost_1_59_0.tar.gz 放在/usr/local/boost目錄
2、cmake 過程中的軟件包依賴問題
然後刪除percona-server-5.7.18-16目錄，重新解壓編譯
#cmake ./ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/app/mysql5 > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci > -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
-- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8
-- MySQL 5.7.18-16
-- Packaging as: percona-server-5.7.18-16-Linux-x86_64
-- Local boost zip /usr/local/boost/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
-- cd /usr/local/boost; tar xfz /usr/local/boost/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
……
-- Check size of wint_t - done
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:66 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:190 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:264 (FIND_SYSTEM_READLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:493 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/percona-server-5.7.18-16/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/root/percona-server-5.7.18-16/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
結果又報了上面提示的錯誤，意思是找不到CURSES_LIBRARY，
解決方法：
#rm -f CMakeCache.txt
安裝依賴包：
#yum install ncurses ncurses-devel readline readline-devel -y
註意:所以上面第二步，才提到在cmake的時候會遇到各種奇葩問題，其實是很多依賴包沒有安裝，安裝
之後，重新cmake就ok了。未完待續……
本文出自 “知識體系” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://linuxg.blog.51cto.com/4410110/1969238
Percona-Server 5.7.18 編譯安裝