為了實現ELK的3部分開機啟動，可以添加各項服務對應的service文件，再通過systemctl enable XXX實現ELK所有服務開機啟動。

Elasticsearch

elasticsearch.service （/usr/lib/systemd/system）

[Unit]
Description=Elasticsearch
Documentation=http://www.elastic.co
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Environment=ES_HOME=/usr/share/elasticsearch
Environment=CONF_DIR=/etc/elasticsearch
Environment=DATA_DIR=/var/lib/elasticsearch
Environment=LOG_DIR=/var/log/elasticsearch
Environment=PID_DIR=/var/run/elasticsearch
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch

WorkingDirectory=/usr/share/elasticsearch

User=elasticsearch
Group=elasticsearch

ExecStartPre=/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-systemd-pre-exec

ExecStart=/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch                                                 -p ${PID_DIR}/elasticsearch.pid                                                 --quiet                                                 -Edefault.path.logs=${LOG_DIR}                                                 -Edefault.path.data=${DATA_DIR}                                                 -Edefault.path.conf=${CONF_DIR}

# StandardOutput is configured to redirect to journalctl since
# some error messages may be logged in standard output before
# elasticsearch logging system is initialized. Elasticsearch
# stores its logs in /var/log/elasticsearch and does not use
# journalctl by default. If you also want to enable journalctl
# logging, you can simply remove the "quiet" option from ExecStart.
StandardOutput=journal
StandardError=inherit

# Specifies the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by this process
LimitNOFILE=65536

# Specifies the maximum number of processes
LimitNPROC=2048

# Specifies the maximum number of bytes of memory that may be locked into RAM
# Set to "infinity" if you use the ‘bootstrap.memory_lock: true‘ option
# in elasticsearch.yml and ‘MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY=unlimited‘ in /etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch
#LimitMEMLOCK=infinity

# Disable timeout logic and wait until process is stopped
TimeoutStopSec=0

# SIGTERM signal is used to stop the Java process
KillSignal=SIGTERM

# Send the signal only to the JVM rather than its control group
KillMode=process

# Java process is never killed
SendSIGKILL=no

# When a JVM receives a SIGTERM signal it exits with code 143
SuccessExitStatus=143

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# Built for distribution-5.5.2 (distribution)

Logstash

logstash.service （/etc/systemd/system）

[Unit]
Description=logstash

[Service]
Type=simple
User=logstash
Group=logstash
# Load env vars from /etc/default/ and /etc/sysconfig/ if they exist.
# Prefixing the path with ‘-‘ makes it try to load, but if the file doesn‘t
# exist, it continues onward.
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/logstash
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/logstash
ExecStart=/usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash "--path.settings" "/etc/logstash"
Restart=always
WorkingDirectory=/
Nice=19
LimitNOFILE=16384

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Kibana

kibana.service（/etc/systemd/system）

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/kibana/bin/kibana

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

ELK開機啟動 service文件內容