Count the number of segments in a string, where a segment is defined to be a contiguous sequence of non-space characters.

Please note that the string does not contain any non-printable characters.

Example:

Input: "Hello, my name is John"
Output: 5

找出一個字符串中的單詞片段，簡單來說就是求一個字符串中的單詞數，因為每兩個單詞由一個空格符隔開，所以單詞片段數 = 空格符數 + 1，首先在字符串尾添加一個空格，然後遍歷字符串返回空格符數即可。

class Solution {
public:
    int countSegments(string s) {
        int res = 0;
        s.push_back(‘ ‘);
        for (int i = 1; i != s.size(); i++)
            if (s[i] == ‘ ‘ && s[i - 1] != ‘ ‘)
                res++;
        return res;
    }
};
// 3 ms

[LeetCode] Number of Segments in a String