CentOS7.2 LNMP安裝部署zabbix3.2
一、安裝說明
系統環境CentOS7.2_x64 yum安裝數據庫：mariadb 5.5 yum安裝 zabbix 3.2.8
編譯安裝nginx 1.2.1(最新穩定版) 編譯安裝 php 5.6.31最新穩定版
關閉selinux
防火墻添加好規則，tcp/10051（進出）tcp/10050（出）或為了便於測試直接關閉
二、安裝nginx
1、編譯安裝nginx
#yum install vim gcc wget unzip pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc-c++ pcre-dev zlib-devel -y wget http://101.96.10.63/nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz (不要問我這個鏈接怎麽是ip，官方就是這樣的)
##添加系統nginx用戶
#groupadd -g 108 -r nginx #useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx
#tar xvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.12.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre \
2、添加系統服務（sysv）
cat /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac3、添加開機啟動及加載到 systemd管理
#chkconfig --add nginx #chkconfig nginx on #systemctl daemon-reload
4、配置及啟動nginx
cd /etc/nginx
cp nginx.conf nginxconf_def
cat nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /data1/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
access_log /data1/log/nginx/access.log main;
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
client_max_body_size 5m;
keepalive_timeout 60;
gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}#cat conf.d/test.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
access_log /data1/log/nginx/test.access.log main;
index index.php index.html index.html;
root /data1/site/test;
location /
{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ .*\.(php)?$
{
expires -1s;
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}#mkdir -pv /data1/log
#mkdir -pv /data1/site/
#chown nginx.nginx /data1/ -R
#systemctl start nginx
三、安裝maridb
yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb-devel
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
添加zabbix數據庫及zabbix用戶名密碼
mysql -uroot -p
>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘123456‘;
mysqladmin -u root password "redhat" #設置數據的root密碼
四、編譯安裝php5.6.31
1、安裝依賴組件
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel
2、下載php源碼及編譯安裝
#wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.31.tar.bz2 #tar xvf php-5.6.31.tar.gz #cd php-5.6.31 #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5631 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5631/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
2、添加環境變量
cat /etc/profile.d/php.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/php5631/bin:$PATH
3、添加php-fpm系統服務
cat /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: - 85 25
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php5631
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
‘created‘)
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=‘‘
break
fi
;;
‘removed‘)
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=‘‘
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac#chkconfig --add php-fpm
#chkconfig php-fpm on
#systemctl daemon-reload
4、修改php-fpm.conf並啟動php-fpm
#cd /usr/local/php5631/etc
#cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
#egrep -v ‘(^$|^;)‘ php-fpm.conf
user = nginx group = nginx listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 5 pm.start_servers = 2 pm.min_spare_servers = 1 pm.max_spare_servers = 3
#systemctl start php-fpm
五、安裝zabbix 3.2
1、安裝zabbix官方yum庫
#rpm -ivh
2、安裝zabbix server agent及mysql插件
#yum install zabbix-get zabbix-sender zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-agent
3、配置zabbix_server.conf
egrep -v ‘(^$|^#)‘ /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log LogFileSize=0 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=123456 DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock DBPort=3306 SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log Timeout=4 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts LogSlowQueries=3000
修改/etc/zabbix/web目錄權限
#cd /etc/zabbix #chown zabbix.nginx web -R #chmod 775 web -R
註：此目錄沒有權限，後面web安裝配置zabbix時提示沒有權限類似如下信息：
Warning: require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 269 Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required ‘/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php‘ (include_path=‘.:/usr/local/php/lib/php‘) in/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 269
4、配置zabbix-server，zabbix-agent服務並啟動
systemctl enable zabbix-server systemctl start zabbix-server systemctl enable zabbix-agent systemctl start zabbix-agent
六、zabbix web nginx配置
1、創建zabbix web目錄並復制內容
#mkdir /data1/site/zabbix -pv
#chown nginx.nginx /data1/site/zabbix -R
#cp -rf /usr/share/zabbix/* /data1/site/zabbix
2、創建zabbix.conf配置文件
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
egrep -v ‘(^$|^#)‘ zabbix.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name zabbix.pkey.cn; #這個是測試域名在本地機器上添加 hosts文件，也可用ip
access_log /data1/log/nginx/zabbix.access.log main;
index index.php index.html index.html;
root /data1/site/zabbix;
location /
{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ .*\.(php)?$
{
expires -1s;
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}3、重啟nginx
#systemctl restart nginx
七、web配置安裝zabbix
http://zabbix.pkey.cn
如圖：
點 “next step” 如圖：
註意：此時如果有fail項請按上面的提示找到php.ini文件對應著修改，
獲取php.ini文件位置
#php -i |grep php.ini
通常需要修改如下項：
max_execution_time = 300 memory_limit = 128M post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2M max_input_time = 300 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
直到如上所有的檢測項均ok時再點next setp
出現如下圖：
輸入zabbix數據庫的zabbix用戶密碼 ，如提示找不到文件夾之類的提示，Database host可以填寫127.0.0.1，netxt setp 如下圖：
next step
此此zabbix web安裝配置完成
再次訪問http://zabbix.pkey.cn
出現如下圖：
默認的登錄用戶名密碼：Admin/zabbix
登錄進去默認是英文如圖：
修改為中文界面：
從windows 系統復制 c:/windows/fontes/simkai.ttf 字體上傳到
/data1/site/zabbix/fonts/中
並修改配置文件
#sed -i ‘s/graphfont/simkai/g‘ ../include/defines.inc.php
再在用戶設置中修改為中文字體如圖：
更新後，zabbixweb頁默認字體就是中文且不亂碼，如圖：
至此一個基於CentOS7 LNMP環境 zabbix3.2.8 中文界面配置完成。
安裝zabbix-server後啟動過程中出現的一個錯誤提示：
癥狀：zabbix-server服務是啟動的，就是不偵聽端口，日誌顯示如下：
錯誤日誌/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log描述：
2597:20171009:103156.940 database is down: reconnecting in 10 seconds
2597:20171009:103159.761 Got signal [signal:15(SIGTERM),sender_pid:2646,sender_uid:0,reason:0]. Exiting ...
2597:20171009:103201.762 [Z3001] connection to database ‘zabbix‘ failed: [0] received invalid response to SSL negotiation: R
手動連接數據庫是正常的，最後發現安裝的包不對
如下：
正常的兩個基於mysql(mariadb)的如下：
zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.8-1.el7.x86_64 zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch zabbix-web-pgsql-3.2.8-1.el7.noarch zabbix-sender-3.2.8-1.el7.x86_64 zabbix-get-3.2.8-1.el7.x86_64 zabbix-web-3.2.8-1.el7.noarch zabbix-agent-3.2.8-1.el7.x86_64
安裝了正常的包後故障排除，zabbix-server服務正常啟動偵聽10051端口。
本文出自 “學無止境,學以致用” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://dyc2005.blog.51cto.com/270872/1970986
CentOS7.2 LNMP安裝部署zabbix3.2