python第一個爬蟲的例子抓取數據到mysql,實測有數據
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-10-17
入mysql數據庫 nor gecko /usr png 支持 web local webkit
python3.5
先安裝庫或者擴展
1 requests第三方擴展庫
pip3 install requests
2 pymysql
pip3 install pymysql
3 lxml
pip3 install lxml
4 貼個代碼
#!/usr/bin/env python # coding=utf-8 import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import pymysql print(‘連接到mysql服務器...‘) db = pymysql.connect("localhost","root","root","python") print(‘連接上了!‘) cursor = db.cursor() cursor.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS COLOR") sql = """CREATE TABLE COLOR ( Color CHAR(20) NOT NULL, Value CHAR(10), Style CHAR(50) )""" cursor.execute(sql) hdrs = {‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)‘} url = "http://html-color-codes.info/color-names/" r = requests.get(url, headers = hdrs) soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content.decode(‘gbk‘, ‘ignore‘), ‘lxml‘) trs = soup.find_all(‘tr‘) # 獲取全部tr標簽成為一個列表 for tr in trs: # 遍歷列表裏所有的tr標簽單項 style = tr.get(‘style‘) # 獲取每個tr標簽裏的屬性style tds = tr.find_all(‘td‘) # 將每個tr標簽下的td標簽獲取為列表 td = [x for x in tds] # 獲取的列表 name = td[1].text.strip() # 直接從列表裏取值 hex = td[2].text.strip() # print u‘顏色: ‘ + name + u‘顏色值: ‘+ hex + u‘背景色樣式: ‘ + style # print ‘color: ‘ + name + ‘\tvalue: ‘+ hex + ‘\tstyle: ‘ + style insert_color = ("INSERT INTO COLOR(Color,Value,Style)" "VALUES(%s,%s,%s)") data_color = (name, hex, style) cursor.execute(insert_color, data_color) db.commit() # print ‘******完成此條插入!‘ print (‘爬取數據並插入mysql數據庫完成...‘)
5 運行這個代碼 ptyhon demo3.py
6 看看運行的結果
7 數據庫裏面看看結果
支持完成,成功,等會抓個別的例子 練練手
python第一個爬蟲的例子抓取數據到mysql,實測有數據