.NET Core protobuf-net、MessagePack、Json.NET序列化/反序列化性能測試
阿新 • • 發佈：2017-11-19
img alt int 序列化 james 最優 5.1 out mar
測試代碼Zonciu/SerializationTest.cs，
源自neuecc/ZeroFormatterBenchmark.cs。
NuGet包及其版本
mgravell/protobuf-net 2.3.2（非官方實現，官方無.NET實現）
msgpack/msgpack-cli 1.0.0-beta2（官方實現）
neuecc/MessagePack 1.7.2（非官方實現）
JamesNK/Newtonsoft.Json 10.0.3兼容性
protobuf-net
- 不支持無Contract Attribute的模型
- 自帶Attribute
- 支持
System.Runtime.Serialization Attribute，
MsgPack-Cli
- 支持無Contract Attribute的模型
- 自帶Attribute
- 支持
System.Runtime.Serialization Attribute
MessagePack
- 支持無Contract Attribute的模型
- 自帶Attribute
- 支持
System.Runtime.Serialization Attribute
Newtonsoft.Json
- 支持無Contract Attribute的模型
- 自帶Attribute
- 支持
System.Runtime.Serialization Attribute
測試結果
mgravell/protobuf-net Serialize 4.195 ms Deserialize 10.0423 ms ReSerialize 4.1817 ms Size of Binary 36.00 B mgravell/protobuf-net Serialize 4.172 ms Deserialize 10.0139 ms ReSerialize 4.1776 ms Size of Binary 36.00 B mgravell/protobuf-net Serialize 4.4121 ms Deserialize 10.2684 ms ReSerialize 4.2439 ms Size of Binary 36.00 B Official MsgPack-Cli Serialize 6.9675 ms Deserialize 14.4727 ms ReSerialize 6.7491 ms Size of Binary 36.00 B Official MsgPack-Cli Serialize 6.7087 ms Deserialize 14.4588 ms ReSerialize 6.9524 ms Size of Binary 36.00 B Official MsgPack-Cli Serialize 6.7676 ms Deserialize 14.5932 ms ReSerialize 6.9552 ms Size of Binary 36.00 B neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp Serialize 3.703 ms Deserialize 4.3366 ms ReSerialize 3.6741 ms Size of Binary 32.00 B neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp Serialize 3.7056 ms Deserialize 4.6376 ms ReSerialize 3.6672 ms Size of Binary 32.00 B neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp Serialize 3.6871 ms Deserialize 4.2972 ms ReSerialize 3.6756 ms Size of Binary 32.00 B Newtonsoft.Json Serialize 17.5037 ms Deserialize 33.8181 ms ReSerialize 21.2306 ms Size of Binary 90.00 B Newtonsoft.Json Serialize 18.4885 ms Deserialize 35.5003 ms ReSerialize 17.4223 ms Size of Binary 90.00 B Newtonsoft.Json Serialize 18.1058 ms Deserialize 32.0834 ms ReSerialize 23.5259 ms Size of Binary 90.00 B mgravell/protobuf-net Serialize 6546.5884 ms Deserialize 11488.7313 ms ReSerialize 6709.2795 ms Size of Binary 37.11 KB mgravell/protobuf-net Serialize 6564.3259 ms Deserialize 11431.9974 ms ReSerialize 6679.0116 ms Size of Binary 37.11 KB mgravell/protobuf-net Serialize 6561.8096 ms Deserialize 11476.1318 ms ReSerialize 6668.9106 ms Size of Binary 37.11 KB Official MsgPack-Cli Serialize 5617.6389 ms Deserialize 14581.9512 ms ReSerialize 5578.6621 ms Size of Binary 38.82 KB Official MsgPack-Cli Serialize 5590.4476 ms Deserialize 14763.014 ms ReSerialize 5533.6327 ms Size of Binary 38.82 KB Official MsgPack-Cli Serialize 5607.3836 ms Deserialize 14615.2356 ms ReSerialize 5585.7651 ms Size of Binary 38.82 KB neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp Serialize 3065.3312 ms Deserialize 4371.5859 ms ReSerialize 3062.9087 ms Size of Binary 32.83 KB neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp Serialize 3116.9423 ms Deserialize 4392.1279 ms ReSerialize 3061.0422 ms Size of Binary 32.83 KB neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp Serialize 3080.5855 ms Deserialize 4385.2026 ms ReSerialize 3054.3972 ms Size of Binary 32.83 KB Newtonsoft.Json Serialize 13303.1545 ms Deserialize 24219.7497 ms ReSerialize 13346.126 ms Size of Binary 86.81 KB Newtonsoft.Json Serialize 13362.7296 ms Deserialize 24238.1881 ms ReSerialize 13332.8785 ms Size of Binary 86.81 KB Newtonsoft.Json Serialize 13399.7856 ms Deserialize 24197.9922 ms ReSerialize 13325.7399 ms Size of Binary 86.81 KB neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp without Attribute Serialize 3.9342 ms Deserialize 4.9817 ms ReSerialize 3.9434 ms Size of Binary 65.00 B neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp without Attribute Serialize 3.9854 ms Deserialize 4.9978 ms ReSerialize 3.9498 ms Size of Binary 65.00 B neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp without Attribute Serialize 3.9393 ms Deserialize 5.1384 ms ReSerialize 3.9293 ms Size of Binary 65.00 B neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp without Attribute Serialize 3968.4564 ms Deserialize 4912.953 ms ReSerialize 4082.8229 ms Size of Binary 65.06 KB neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp without Attribute Serialize 3967.5422 ms Deserialize 4912.2183 ms ReSerialize 4059.2614 ms Size of Binary 65.06 KB neuecc/MessagePack-CSharp without Attribute Serialize 3952.6747 ms Deserialize 4974.3738 ms ReSerialize 4066.7528 ms Size of Binary 65.06 KB
單對象序列化、反序列化、再序列化時間
多對象數組序列化、反序列化、再序列化時間
單對象序列化後數據大小
多對象數組序列化後數據大小
結論
neuecc/MessagePack表現最優，官方MsgPack-Cli表現比較差，Protobuf不支持無Contract Attribute模型，意味著需要侵入模型。
使用MessagePack，模型添加Contract Attribute並添加int型Order，比不添加Attribute或添加string型key快一點點，序列化後數據量明顯減少，原因是不使用Attribute或使用string型Attribute key時，是以成員名稱或key string作為索引，反之使用int型索引。
.NET Core protobuf-net、MessagePack、Json.NET序列化/反序列化性能測試