Asp.net Identity 修改默認數據庫，增加自定義字段
阿新 • • 發佈：2017-11-20
擴展 studio required ssa 字段 profile 服務器 cat fix
visual studio 2013
先新建一個項目
選擇MVC，確定
打開 Views\Shared\_Layout.cshtml文件，按自己的要求修改
改
[html] view plain copy print?
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
- <meta charset="utf-8" />
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>@ViewBag.Title - <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">我的 ASP.NET 應用程序</span></title>
- @Styles.Render("~/Content/css")
- @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/modernizr")
- </head>
- <body>
- <div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
- <div class="container">
- <div class="navbar-header">
- <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
- <span class="icon-bar"></span>
- <span class="icon-bar"></span>
- <span class="icon-bar"></span>
- </button>
- @Html.ActionLink("<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">應用程序名稱</span>", "Index", "Home", null, new { @class = "navbar-brand" })
- </div>
- <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
- <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
- <li>@Html.ActionLink("<span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 102);">主頁</span>", "Index", "Home")</li>
- <li>@Html.ActionLink("<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">關於</span>", "About", "Home")</li>
- <li>@Html.ActionLink("<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">聯系方式</span>", "Contact", "Home")</li>
- </ul>
- @Html.Partial("_LoginPartial")
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="container body-content">
- @RenderBody()
- <hr />
- <footer>
- <p>? @DateTime.Now.Year - <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">我的 ASP.NET 應用程序</span></p>
- </footer>
- </div>
- @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery")
- @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/bootstrap")
- @RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
- </body>
- </html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>@ViewBag.Title - 我的 ASP.NET 應用程序</title>
@Styles.Render("~/Content/css")
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/modernizr")
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
@Html.ActionLink("應用程序名稱", "Index", "Home", null, new { @class = "navbar-brand" })
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>@Html.ActionLink("主頁", "Index", "Home")</li>
<li>@Html.ActionLink("關於", "About", "Home")</li>
<li>@Html.ActionLink("聯系方式", "Contact", "Home")</li>
</ul>
@Html.Partial("_LoginPartial")
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container body-content">
@RenderBody()
<hr />
<footer>
<p>? @DateTime.Now.Year - 我的 ASP.NET 應用程序</p>
</footer>
</div>
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery")
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/bootstrap")
@RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>
在Views\Home\Index.cshtml文件裏替換相關內容。
打開web.config文件，修改默認數據庫連接字符串
<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-PingShuo-20131123102758.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-PingShuo-20131123102758;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
保存web.config，運行程序，點擊註冊，註冊一個新用戶，以激活數據庫。
現在打開本機的MSSMS或VS的服務器資源管理器，可以看到已經建好的數據庫PS，顯示數據，可以看到已經註冊的用戶。
以建好的模板只有用戶名和密碼，實際使用中我們可能還需要其他信息，比如我將添加電話、所在部門等。
首先打開程序包管理控制臺：
在控制臺中輸入“Enable-Migrations“，完成了遷移
打開Models\IdentityModels.cs文件，增加以下代碼
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
//添加引用
using System;
namespace PingShuo.Models
{
// You can add profile data for the user by adding more properties to your ApplicationUser class, please visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=317594 to learn more.
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
//添加自定義的用戶信息字段
public string 電話 { get; set; }
public string 部門 { get; set; }
}
public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
public ApplicationDbContext()
: base("DefaultConnection")
{
}
}
}
在控制臺中輸入Add-Migration "電話"
接著輸入：Update-Database
接著輸入：Add-Migration "部門"和Update-Database
現在檢查數據庫，已經多了這兩個字段
打開AccountViewModels.cs文件，增加紅色部分：
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace PingShuo.Models
{
public class ExternalLoginConfirmationViewModel
{
[Required]
[Display(Name = "用戶名")]
public string UserName { get; set; }
}
public class ManageUserViewModel
{
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "當前密碼")]
public string OldPassword { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "{0} 必須至少包含 {2} 個字符。", MinimumLength = 6)]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "新密碼")]
public string NewPassword { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "確認新密碼")]
[Compare("NewPassword", ErrorMessage = "新密碼和確認密碼不匹配。")]
public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
}
public class LoginViewModel
{
[Required]
[Display(Name = "用戶名")]
public string UserName { get; set; }
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "密碼")]
public string Password { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "記住我?")]
public bool RememberMe { get; set; }
}
public class RegisterViewModel
{
[Required]
[Display(Name = "用戶名")]
public string UserName { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "{0} 必須至少包含 {2} 個字符。", MinimumLength = 6)]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "密碼")]
public string Password { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "確認密碼")]
[Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "密碼和確認密碼不匹配。")]
public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
//擴展類的字段
[Required]
[Display(Name = "電話")]
public string 電話 { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "部門")]
public string 部門 { get; set; }
//順便編寫一個AppliationUser類的實例，以便後用:
public ApplicationUser GetUser()
{
var user = new ApplicationUser()
{
UserName = this.UserName,
部門 = this.部門,
};
return user;
}
}
}
忘了在頂部增加using System;
保存，運行，效果如下：
Asp.net Identity 修改默認數據庫，增加自定義字段