[root@linux-node1 ~]#  cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 
[root@linux-node1 ~]#  uname -r 
3.10.0-693.5.2.el7.x86_64
[root@linux-node1 ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@linux-node1 ~]#  systemctl stop firewalld 
Failed to stop firewalld.service: Unit firewalld.service not loaded.
[root@linux-node1 ~]#  ifconfig eth0|awk -F '[ :]+' 'NR==2{print $3}'
192.168.56.11
[root@linux-node1 ~]# hostname 
linux-node1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install -y ntpdate
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ntpdate time1.aliyun.com
[root@linux-node1 ~]# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time1.aliyun.com &>/dev/null

2.Zabbix安裝

Zabbix存儲配置包以及yum配置文件

[root@linux-node1 ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum list |grep zabbix

Zabbix程序包安裝，以及MySQL、Zabbix-agent
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql mariadb-server zabbix-agent

3.初始化數據庫

創建Zabbix數據庫以及用戶
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation 
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password: 123456
Re-enter new password: 123456
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 10.1.20-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit;
Bye

導入初始模式和數據:
[root@linux-node1 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.13/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password: zabbix
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "use zabbix;show tables;"
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
|......                   |
+----------------------------+

4.Zabbix服務器進程啟動

在Zabbix_server.conf編輯數據庫配置
[root@linux-node1 ~]# grep ^[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000

啟動Zabbix服務器進程
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server#默認端口為10051
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server

5.編輯Zabbix前端PHP配置

Apache的配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf，取消註釋，設置正確的時區：Asia/Shanghai

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

通過改變配置文件啟動Apache Web服務器

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
Severname 127.0.0.1:80
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service
[root@linux-node1 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      863/sshd            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2085/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      21955/httpd         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      863/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      2085/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      21820/mysqld

6.Zabbix的web安裝

step1：

在瀏覽器中，打開Zabbix URL：http：// <server_ip_or_name> / zabbix

step2：

確保滿足所有軟件的先決條件。

step3：

輸入連接到數據庫的詳細信息。Zabbix數據庫必須已經創建。

step4：

輸入Zabbix服務器的詳細信息。

step5：

查看設置摘要。

step6：

完成安裝，會在/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php生成配置文件

當數據庫遇到瓶勁，在進行數據庫拆分的時候，需要修改配置文件/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php，指向新的數據庫地址。
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php 
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;
$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';
$DB['PORT']     = '0';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';
// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';
$ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '';
$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

step8：

Zabbix前端準備就緒！默認的用戶名是Admin，密碼zabbix。

Zabbix的安裝部署