spring通過profile實現開發和測試環境切換
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-01-12
我們 其中 ror web cms -m acc 系統環境 oot 以開發測試為例，介紹tomcat部署應用和maven部署應用下利用profile實現測試環境和開發環境切換
一、tomcat部署應用
1、數據源配置
dev.properties 路徑：/src/main/resrouces
jdbc.database=MYSQL jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/develop?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.schema=develop jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=12qw4ds
test.properties 路徑：/src/main/resrouces
jdbc.database=MYSQL jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.schema=test jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
applicationContext-detabase.xml 路徑:src/main/resources/spring
<beans profile="development">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
</beans>
<beans profile="test">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
</beans>2、springmvc.xml webapp/WEB-INF
可以通過定義 profile 來將開發和生產環境的數據源配置分開
<beans profile="development">
<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" ignore-resource-not-found="true" file-encoding="UTF-8"
location="classpath:dev.properties" />
</beans>
<beans profile="test">
<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" ignore-resource-not-found="true" file-encoding="UTF-8"
location="test.properties" />
</beans>2、web.xml中定義默認的profile：
默認 profile 是指在沒有任何 profile 被激活的情況下，默認 profile 內定義的內容將被使用，通常可以在 web.xml 中定義全局 servlet 上下文參數 spring.profiles.default 實現
<!-- 配置spring的默認profile -->
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>
<param-value>development</param-value>
</context-param>4、激活profile
spring 為我們提供了大量的激活 profile 的方法，可以通過代碼來激活，也可以通過系統環境變量、JVM參數、servlet上下文參數來定spring.profiles.active 參數激活 profile，這裏我們通過定義 JVM 參數實現。以 tomcat 為例，我們在 tomcat 的啟動腳本中加入以下 JVM 參數
JAVA_OPTS="-Dspring.profiles.active=development -server -XX:PermSize=256M -XX:MaxPermSize=512M -Xms1024M -Xmx1024M -Xss512k -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128m -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 -XX:+Aggr essiveOpts -XX:+UseBiasedLocking -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly - XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=$CATALINA_BASE/heap.dump.bin -Djava.awt.headless=true"
如果不定義，則會使用我們指定的默認 profile
二、maven部署應用
1、配置文件
dev.properties 路徑為 /src/main/resources/filter
master.jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver master.jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql-dev:3306/dev master.jdbc.user = root master.jdbc.password = Aa12345678
test.properties 路徑為 /src/main/resources/filter
master.jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver master.jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql-test:3306/test master.jdbc.user = root master.jdbc.password = root
config.properties 路徑：/src/main/resource/META-INF
master.jdbc.driverClass = ${master.jdbc.driverClass}
master.jdbc.url = ${master.jdbc.url}
master.jdbc.user = ${master.jdbc.user}
master.jdbc.password = ${master.jdbc.password}spring-datasource.xml 路徑為：/src/main/resources/spring
<bean id="dataSourceMaster" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${master.jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="url" value="${master.jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${master.jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${master.jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="filters" value="stat"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="50"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="0"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="0"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
</bean>2、pom.xml
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<profile.file.name>/profile/dev.properties</profile.file.name>
<package.target>dev</package.target>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<profile.file.name>/profile/test.properties</profile.file.name>
<package.target>test</package.target>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>pro</id>
<properties>
<profile.file.name>/profile/pro.properties</profile.file.name>
<package.target>pro</package.target>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
.......
<!-- 定義配置文件路徑 -->
<build>
<filters>
<filter>src/main/resources/filter/${env}.properties</filter>
</filters>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>template**/**</exclude>
</excludes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>其中默認激活可以做如下配置
<activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation>
filters：用於定義指定filter屬性文件位置，例如filter元素賦值filters/filter1.properties，那麽這個文件裏面就可以定義name=value對，這個name=value對的值就可以在工程pom中通過${name}引用，默認的filter目錄是${basedir}/src/main/filters/
resources：描述工程中資源的位置
3、spring-bean.xml
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:/META-INF/config.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <import resource="spring-datasource.xml"/>
4、web.xml
<!-- 配置Spring初始文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:spring/spring-bean.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>5、打包
maven clean install -Pdev
spring通過profile實現開發和測試環境切換