Configuration --> Hosts --> 點擊要添加的主機 --> Templates

添加新的模板，點擊Select -->選擇”Template DB MySQL“

點擊“add”添加，最後點擊Update更新；

2.登陸MySQL服務，創建只讀賬戶；

mysql> grant select on *.* to "zabbix"@"localhost" identified by “123456”;    #賦權
mysql> flush privileges;    #刷新權限

3.修改mysql服務器的agent配置

# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d
# cp userparameter_mysql.conf{,.bak}
# vim userparameter_mysql.conf
  5 UserParameter=mysql.status[*],echo "show global status where Variable_name='$1';" | HOME=/var/lib/zabbix /data/mysql/bin/mysql -N | awk '{print $$2}'
 15 UserParameter=mysql.size[*],bash -c 'echo "select sum($(case "$3" in both|"") echo "data_length+index_length";; data|index) echo "$3_length";; free) echo "data_free";; esac)) from informat
ion_schema.tables$([[ "$1" = "all" || ! "$1" ]] || echo " where table_schema=\"$1\"")$([[ "$2" = "all" || ! "$2" ]] || echo "and table_name=\"$2\"");" | HOME=/var/lib/zabbix /data/mysql/bi
n/mysql -N'
 16
 17 UserParameter=mysql.ping,HOME=/var/lib/zabbix /data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin ping | grep -c alive
 18 UserParameter=mysql.version,/data/mysql/bin/mysql -V

註：1.mysql和mysqladmin配上絕對路徑；

2./var/lib/zabbix改為/usr/local/zabbix/etc；作為存放.my.cnf文件的位置；

# mkdir -pv /usr/local/zabbix/etc
# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/.my.cnf
\# mysql_agent        #文件內容
[mysql]
host=localhost
user=zabbix
password=123456
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqladmin]
host=localhost
user=zabbix
password=123456
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
# service zabbix-agent restart
# ss -tnl | grep 10050

4.GUI 界面

查看MySQL模板監控是否生效：

Configuration --> Hosts --> 點擊要監控服務器的Items選項 -->

Application選擇MySQL，點擊Apply過濾掉其它監控項；查看mysql模板監控是否生效；如圖：

Monitoring --> Latest data -->

Hosts選擇要監控的那臺MySQL服務器；Application選擇MySQL；點擊Allly；如圖：

查看監控圖像：

Monitoring --> Graphs -->

Host選擇要監控的那臺MySQL服務器；Graph選擇MySQL operations；如圖：

zabbix自帶模板監控MySQL服務