例1-閉包(Closure)

閉包是一個可調用的對象(通過Callback)，它記錄了一些信息，這些信息來自於創建它的作用域

 1 interface Incrementable {
 2     void increment();
 3 }
 4 
 5 class Callee1 implements Incrementable {
 6     private int i = 0;
 7 
 8     @Override
 9     public void increment() {
10         i++;
11         System.out.println(i);
12
 
     }
13 }
14 
15 class MyIncrement {
16     public void increment() {
17         System.out.println("Other operation");
18     }
19 
20     static void f(MyIncrement mi) {
21         mi.increment();
22     }
23 }
24 
25 class Callee2 extends MyIncrement {
26     private int i = 0;
27 
28     @Override
 
29     public void increment() {
30         super.increment();
31         i++;
32         System.out.println(i);
33     }
34 
35     private class Closure implements Incrementable {
36         @Override
37         public void increment() {
38             Callee2.this.increment();
39         }
40     }
 
41 
42     Incrementable callBack() {
43         return new Closure();
44     }
45 }
46 
47 class Caller {
48     private Incrementable callbackReference;
49 
50     Caller(Incrementable callbackReference) {
51         this.callbackReference = callbackReference;
52     }
53 
54     void go() {
55         callbackReference.increment();
56     }
57 }
58 
59 /**
60  * 關鍵字: 內部類應用, 閉包(Closure)<br/>
61  * 1.閉包是一個可調用的對象(通過Callback)，它記錄了一些信息，這些信息來自於創建它的作用域<br/>
62  */
63 public class Test007 {
64 
65     public static void main(String[] args) {
66         Callee1 c1 = new Callee1();
67         c1.increment(); // 1
68         Callee2 c2 = new Callee2();
69         MyIncrement.f(c2); // Other operation|1
70         Caller caller1 = new Caller(c1);
71         caller1.go(); // 2
72         Caller caller2 = new Caller(c2.callBack());
73         caller2.go(); // Other operation|2
74     }
75 }

例2-復雜情況下的調用順序

 1 class Egg2 {
 2 
 3     protected class Yolk {
 4         public Yolk() {
 5             System.out.println("Egg2.Yolk()");
 6         }
 7 
 8         public void f() {
 9             System.out.println("Egg2.Yolk.f()");
10         }
11     }
12 
13     private Yolk y = new Yolk();
14 
15     public Egg2() {
16         System.out.println("New Egg2()");
17     }
18 
19     public void insertYolk(Yolk yy) {
20         y = yy;
21     }
22 
23     public void g() {
24         y.f();
25     }
26 }
27 
28 class Test008Sub extends Egg2 {
29     public Test008Sub() {
30         System.out.println("AA");
31         insertYolk(new Yolk());
32     }
33 
34     public class Yolk extends Egg2.Yolk {
35         public Yolk() {
36             System.out.println("BigEgg2.Yolk()");
37         }
38 
39         public void f() {
40             System.out.println("BigEgg2.Yolk.f()");
41         }
42     }
43 }
44 
45 // 復雜情況下的調用順序
46 public class Test008 {
47     public static void main(String[] args) {
48         new Test008Sub().g();
49         // Egg2.Yolk()
50         // New Egg2()
51         // AA
52         // Egg2.Yolk()
53         // BigEgg2.Yolk()
54         // BigEgg2.Yolk.f()
55     }
56 }

Java內部類(5)：應用例