using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApp4
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var path = @"E:\GIT";
            //遞歸遍歷文件夾
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();

            
 
//遍歷所有文件夾和文件
            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            all(path);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("耗時：{0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            sw.Start();
            ListFiles(new DirectoryInfo(path), "-");
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine(
 
"耗時：{0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            
            //廣度優先遍歷文件夾
            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            Traversing(path);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("耗時：{0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        /// <summary>
 

        /// 遞歸遍歷文件夾
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="info"></param>
        /// <param name="dep"></param>
        public static void ListFiles(FileSystemInfo info,string dep)
        {
            if (!info.Exists)
                return;
            DirectoryInfo dir = info as DirectoryInfo;
            if (dir == null)
                return;
            FileSystemInfo[] files = dir.GetDirectories();
            foreach (var file in files)
            {
                if (file != null)
                { 
                    //Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", dep, file.Name);         
                    //dep = dep + "-";
                    ListFiles(file, dep);
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 廣度優先算法遍歷文件夾
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sPathName"></param>
        public static void Traversing(string sPathName)
        {
            //創建一個隊列保存子目錄
            Queue<string> pathQueue = new Queue<string>();
            //首先將根目錄排入隊列中
            pathQueue.Enqueue(sPathName);
            //開始循環查找文件，知道隊列中無任何子目錄
            while (pathQueue.Count > 0)
            {
                //從隊列中取出一個目錄，把該目錄下的所有目錄排入隊列中
                DirectoryInfo dirParent = new DirectoryInfo(pathQueue.Dequeue());
                foreach (var diChild in dirParent.GetDirectories())
                {
                    pathQueue.Enqueue(diChild.FullName);
                    foreach (var fi in dirParent.GetFiles())
                    {
                       // Console.WriteLine(fi.Name);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static void all(string path)
        {
            var x = 0;
            //獲取所有文件
            foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(path, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
            {
                //Console.WriteLine(f);
                x++;
            }
            //獲取所有文件夾,只遍歷文件的話似乎跟上面兩個算法少了一步，所以又遍歷了所有文件夾
            foreach (string f in Directory.GetDirectories(path, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
            {
                //Console.WriteLine(f);
                x++;
            }

        }
    }
}

文件夾、文件操作