VMware搭建內網並通過iptables實現端口轉發實現聯網
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-01-22
配置 enca conf data 一個 info 靜態ip fast accep
整體流程圖
配置Server1 新建兩塊網卡 一塊網卡設置為橋接模式,另外一塊設置為僅主機模式
查看兩塊網卡配置
root@ubuntu:~# ifconfig ens33 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:42:81:1c inet addr:192.168.31.159 Bcast:192.168.31.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: ffff::fff:29ff:fe42:811c/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:163 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:421 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:20177 (20.1 KB) TX bytes:35945 (35.9 KB)
打開interfaces查看ens33配置 DHCP 方式
auto ens33
iface ens33 inet dhcp
查看網卡名稱
root@ubuntu:/etc/network# ip link show root@ubuntu:/etc/network# ip link show 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether ff:ff:ff:ff:81:1c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: ens38: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:42:81:26 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
設置內網為靜態ip
auto ens38
iface ens38 inet static
address 192.168.232.101
netmask 255.255.255.0
配置Server3 ip為靜態ip且和上一步配置的內網ip在一個網段
auto ens33
iface ens33 inet static
address 192.168.232.103
netmask 255.255.255.0
測試內網
root@ubuntu:/etc/network# ping 192.168.232.101 PING 192.168.232.101 (192.168.232.101) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.232.101: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=12.0 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.232.101: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.61 ms
設置Server3 默認網關為Server1的內網ip
route add default gw 192.168.110.134
修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件 打開ip限制
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf
設置iptables轉發功能
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.232.0/24 -j SNAT --to 192.168.31.159
iptables -A FORWARD -s 192.168.232.103 -j ACCEPT
具體解釋 請參考這篇博客
http://xstarcd.github.io/wiki/Linux/iptables_forward_internetshare.html
查看轉發iptables轉發規則
iptables -t nat -nvL
root@ubuntu:/home/guolin# iptables -t nat -nvL
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 108 packets, 7306 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 4 packets, 288 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 4 packets, 288 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
103 7035 SNAT all -- * * 192.168.232.0/24 0.0.0.0/0 to:192.168.31.159
0 0 SNAT all -- * * 192.168.232.0/24 0.0.0.0/0 to:192.168.31.159
0 0 SNAT all -- * * 192.168.232.0/24 0.0.0.0/0 to:192.168.31.159
0 0 SNAT all -- * * 192.168.232.0/24 0.0.0.0/0 to:192.168.31.159
ping 公共DNS域名解析系統
root@ubuntu:/etc/network# ping 114.114.114.114
PING 114.114.114.114 (114.114.114.114) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=5.07 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=2 ttl=58 time=47.3 ms
如果有問題 可以traceroute 公司運維大神教我另外一個指令
mtr 114.114.114.114
設置域名解析系統
nameserver 114.114.114.114
大功告成 測試一下
root@ubuntu:/etc/network# ping qq.com
PING qq.com (61.135.157.156) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 61.135.157.156: icmp_seq=1 ttl=43 time=73.7 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.157.156: icmp_seq=2 ttl=43 time=63.9 ms
VMware搭建內網並通過iptables實現端口轉發實現聯網